人教版高中英语必修2-第一单元重点词汇讲解精美打印

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必修2Unit11/9重点单词.词组讲解1.survive1)vt.幸免于2)vi.活下来,幸存,保存下来3)vt.比….长寿,比…获得长Theoldmansurvivedtheearthquake,butnobodyknewhowhesurvived.Finally,hesurvivedhiswifeby10years.survivaln幸存,残存(arrive-----arrivalpropose-------proposal)survivorn.幸存者【期末测试】Tooursurprise,he______thebigearthquakeinthebasementwherehestayedfor7dayswithoutanythingtoeat.AlivedB.struggledC.avoidedD.survived答案C[survive经历……活下来;幸存。]2.insearchof为了寻找searchsomeplace在某处搜查(对象)searchsb.搜某人身searchfor=lookfor寻找(目的)insearchof介词短语,在句中作状语或表语Hesearchedthedrawerinsearchofhisfriend’stelephonenumberwhilehisfriendwassearchingforhisaddress,too.【11福建】Asaresultofthereportmanyvillagesrushedtothemountain_________gold.A.insearchofB.intheirsearchofC.tosearchofD.searching答案A考查短语:insearchof寻找,句意:由于这份报告的结果,许多人们冲到山上寻找黄金。所以选A。3.amazevt.使吃惊,使惊奇Yourknowledgeamazesme.amazedadj.吃惊的,惊奇的Wewereamazedattheresult.amazingadj.令人惊讶的,惊人的Shehasamazingskills.4.select挑选,选择必修2Unit12/9Theyselectedtheirfavoritebooksfromtheircollections.Selectsb/sthfromHewasselectedastherepresentativeofthedistrict.__selectsb/sthas挑选..作为Theyselectedhimtomakeaspeechattheopeningceremony.Selectsbtodo选出某人使做某事Selectfrom从…中选择choose,select,pick,elect辨析(1)choose用法最广,表示“选择,挑选”,侧重于通过意志或判断,是最普通的用语。Youcanchooseabookfromthese.你可以从这些书中选一本。(2)select“精选,挑选”,是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择,挑选最合适的,从而淘汰一部分。Weselectedsomeforseeds.我们选了一些做种子。(3)elect表示“选举,推选”接班人或职位。Allthepeopleagreedtoelecthimourchairman.所有的人都同意推举他为我们的主席。5.design1)v.设计,计划,构思,筹划Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewcar.bedesignedtodo目的是做Thefilmisdesignedforthechildren.Bedesignedforsb/sth.为设计2)n.图案,设计adesignforadressIdon’tlikethewallpaperdesign.[期末测试]Ilikethetelevisionprogramme__________educatenotmerelyentertain.A.designedtoB.designedforC.isdesignedtoD.isdesignedfor6.fancy(1)adj.奇特的,异样的,精心设计的,afancyidea,afancytie(2).n幻想,想象力,爱好Childrenusuallyhavelivelyfancy.(3)想象,空想,认为,猜想Ican’tfancyhimtobeanEnglishteacher.fancysbtobe/as必修2Unit13/9IfancythatIhavemethersomewhere.fancythat…以为是……Manystudentsfancyplayingfootball.fancy(doing)sth.喜欢,想要(做)某事Fancymeetingyouhere!fancy用于感叹句中时表示“没想到,竟然”7.decoratevt.装饰,装修Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.decorate+n.+(with)+n.decorationn.装饰,装饰物decorativeadj.装饰性的,装潢的【期末测试】AllthestreetsinMoscowwere_______withflagstowelcomechairmanHuJingtao.A.furnishedB.suppliedC.decoratedD.Declined答案C考考察bedecoratedwith用....装饰这个短语8.belongvi属于,为…的一员(无被动和进行时)Thecarbelongstomyuncle.belongto+n.IfeelthatIdon’tbelonghere.belong+adv.【期末测试】nobodycanignorethefactthatbooksmarkedwithR________thegirlswholivesinthatapartment.A.isbelongedtoB.arebelongedtoC.belongstoD.belongto答案Dbelongsto译:中国在世界上属于发展中国家.belongto没有进行时态,没有被动语态.9.inreturn作为报答;回报inreturnfor作为…报答=inrewardforIwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturnHeboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforherhelp.inreturn回报inturn依次,轮流;反过来Pleasespeakinturn.10.troopn.[C]1)军队,部队[P]troopsTheenemytroopswithdrew.敌军撤退了。2)一群;大量,许多(+of)atroopof一群troopsof一群群Theoldmanwassurroundedbyatroopofchildren.老人被一群孩子围住了。必修2Unit14/911.atwar处于交战状态介词at可表示状态或动作AtthattimeourcountrywasatwarwithJapan.12.removevt.移动;移走,移开Let’sremovetheclothfromthetable.Removesthfrom从…搬走Sheremovedthepaintingtoanotherwall.Removesthto…把某物搬到vt.除掉,清除=getridofBadhabitsarenoteasytoberemoved.itneedsyourdetermination.vt.免职,开除Threechildrenwereremovedfromschool.vt.脱下衣服Youshouldremoveyourhatinthechurch.13.lessthan少于,不到…Lessthan少于Thinkofanumberlessthanfifty.Notlessthan=不少于,至少Hehasnotlessthan1000dollars.Nolessthan=和..一样,多达(强调多)Hehasnolessthan1milliondollars.Morethan多于,不仅仅Thinkofanumbermorethanfifty.Notmorethan=不多于,不超过Hehasnotmorethan1milliondollars.Nomorethan=和…一样。仅仅(强调少)Hehasnomorethan1000dollars.14.doubt(combtomb)1)n.怀疑thereisnodoubtthatThereis(some)doubtwhetherIhavenodoubtthathewillpasstheexamination.Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisthebestmanforjob.必修2Unit15/9n.怀疑可接about/of,意为“对于…的怀疑”Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhissuccess.indoubt不确定的,迷惑地beyond/outof/withoutdoubt毫无疑问地Thecauseoftheaccidentisstillindoubt.I’llcomebackonFridaywithoutdoubt.2)v.怀疑,疑惑,不相信Idon’tdoubtthatourteamwillwin.15.worth1)n.价值Thispaintingisoflittleworth.2)adj.值得的;有…的价值Thisoldbookisworthreading.Thisoldbookisworth300dollars.TheBird’sNestiswellworthavisit.比较worthyadj.值得的Thisoldbookisworthyofbeingread.=Thisoldbookisworthytoberead.worthwhileadj.值得的Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.=Itisworthwhilereadingthebook16.takeapart拆开,拆散Itiseasytotakeawatchapartbutitisdifficulttoputittogetheragain.apartadv.分散地,分开地;成部分,成碎片tellapart区别辨认standapart分开站着liveapart分开住17.trialn.审判,实验Itookthecaroutforatrialontheroads.Theybelievedthathiscasewouldnevercometotrial.18.explodevi爆炸,(感情)爆发Thetimebombexplodedbutnobodywasinjured.必修2Unit16/9Heexplodedwithanger.19.sinkvi.vt.下沉,沉下,变弱,减退Severalshipssankinthestorm.Thewindhassuddenlysunkdown.Hisheartsankwhenhesawthebills.Hesankintoanarmchair.20.thinkhighlyof看重,器重,highly也可以换成well,much…;若“对…评价低”,则用badly,little,ill,poorly…Speakhighly/wellof=haveagoodopinionof对…高度评价Heisagoodteacher,andallpeoplethinkhighlyofhim.【期末测试】Thispaintingofhishasbeen____bysomeexpertsoftheworld.A.highthoughtofB.wellthoughtofC.highlythoughtD.goodthought答案B句意:他的这幅画得到世界上一些专家的好评。bewellthoughtof意为:被高度评价。21.deba

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