1.Survivevi幸免;幸存;生还Ireallylikeplantsthatcansurvivefrosts.我真的喜欢那些经历寒霜而存活的植物.同根词survival残存,survivor生还者SurviveinHefeltluckytohavesurvivedinthewar.Aculturalrelicissth.Thathassurvivedforalongtime.1.Onlyfourpassengers___theaccident.2.Howmany__havebeensenttohospital?2.belongvi.属于;为。。。的一员Thedictionarybelongstothelibrary.belongingsn.财产;所有物belongvi+to改错:1。Idon’tknowwhomthiscomputerbelongs.3.insearchofIwillgotothecityinsearchofajob.insearchof(介短)+n.寻找的目标search(vt)被搜查的对象searchfor动词短语+n.寻找的目标manypeoplewenttotheforest___thelostboy.A.searchB.searchforC.insearchof4.selectvt.select,chooseelect,pickout1.shebecamethefirstblackwomantobe___tothecity.A.selectedB.electedC.chosenD.pickedout5.designn.vt。设计,图案,构思theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.Ilikethedesignofthatblanket.hedesignsforourclothesdepartment.bydesign有意地havedesignson/against对…别有用心6.fancyadj.奇特的vt。想象,设想,爱好shetriedtofancyhernewhouse.bothofthemlikefancyclothes.fantasyn.幻想,白日梦作动词想象,+动词ing的形式7。decoratev.装饰thegreathallwasdecoratedwithflowers.bedecoratedwith用。。。装饰decorationn.装饰品decorativeadj.有装饰的decoratorn.油漆工theyarehavingthehouse_____.8。inreturn作为报答hehelpedmewiththework.Inreturn,Itreatedhimtodinner.inreturnfor…作为对…的报答1.Iwillgotohelphimwithhiswork___hiskindness.2.heisreadytohelpothers.___,othersarewillingtohelphim.9。atwar处于交战状态thetwocountriesareatwarinsteadofatpeace.atwarwithsb.与某人交战atschool,atwork,attable改错thiswsatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatthewar.10。removevt.移动studentsremovedseveraldeskstoanotherclassroom.=脱掉takeoffthedoctortoldhimtoremovehiscoat.开除hewasremovedfromthepost.wetriedto____hisdoubtsandlethim____thetruth.A.remove;tellB.remove;sayc.remain;speakD.remain;talk11。doubtn.vt.怀疑doubtisthekeyofknowledge.学贵有疑doubtfuladj.可疑的doubt肯定句中+whether/if否定句中+thatshedoubtedwhetherthestorywastrue.Idon’tdoubtthathewillhelpme.doubt+about/of/asto/on…常用的短语indoubt怀疑,拿不定主意without/beyonddoubt无疑地,必定,当然thereisnodoubtthat….毫无疑问。。。。thereisnodoubt__hewillcomesoon.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether12。worth值得的thebookisworthreadingasecondtime.beworth+doing…(主动表被动,不能直接用被动)worth前面可用well,really,verymuch,hardly,easily等修饰,但一般不用veryeg.thisisreallyworthdoing.表示“值。。。钱”eg.Thisbookisworth$10.13。takeapart拆开Themachinehasalreadybeentakenapart.takeaway减去takein接受,吸收,接纳,欺骗takeoff脱下,起飞,走红takeon雇佣,呈现,takeover接受,接管takeup开始从事,着手处理,占去explodevi.爆炸eg.Toourhorror,thebombexploded.vt.使爆炸eg.Theterroristexplodedabombinastore.explosionn.爆发改错:Therewasaterribleexplodethere.sinkvi.下沉(sank,sunk)eg.Thesunissinkinginthewest.Theshipsank.反义词risesink可以指日月的落下,船的下沉,声音,风,价格等的降低和减弱,也指在视野中消失。themoonhassunk.thewindhassunkdown.thinkhighlyof高度评价,重视,器重eg.Theyoungmanisthoughthighlyofinhiscompany.highlythoughtof反义词thinkpoorly/littleofthinkof想起thinkout想出thinkover仔细考虑thinkabout考虑thinknothingof轻视