2021年中考英语试题特点与备考

广东省中考英语试题特点与备考2021年最新《中考备战》（一）2020年试题分析（二）教学建议（三）备考建议大题及分值形式一、听力1x25=254节（1.选图片；2.听对话；3.听取信息）二、单项选择1x20=20四选一三、完形填空1x10=10一篇短文，四选一四、阅读理解2x15=302篇短文1篇主题匹配五、短文填空1.5x10=15短文，无提示六、读写综合1x5=515x1=15A.信息归纳阅读后提炼关键信息B.书面表达提供内容大纲部分内容体裁题型题量题目设置方式录音A听句子短句选择题5用特殊疑问句提问，选出相应图片。一遍B听对话情景对话选择题10用特殊疑问句提问，选出相应答案。两遍C听短文独白选择题5选择正确的选项完成句子两遍D听填信息独白填空题5填写单词或词组两遍细节题提问方式和原文的表达方式有时会有变化推断题计算题，逻辑推理等TheNetherlands,aNewHomeforXingYaandWuWenThedateofleavingfromChengdu:Onthetwelfthof21__________,2020Thewayofsendingthepandas:By22__________.ThepurposeofsendingthepandastotheNetherlands:Tokeepthegood23_______________betweenChinaandtheNetherlandsTheagesofthepandas:Threeyearsoldand24___________yearsoldThefirstactivityduringthewelcomingparty:Threeofficersmadeshort25____________.你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（theNetherlands）的短文。April(n.)air/plane(n.)five(num.)relationship(n.)speeches(n.)听取信息1.答案来自原文，基本无需转换（22小题需要）；2.4个名词，1个数词，比2015和2016年词性更单一。（三）答题分析答案得分率错误类型原因分析21.April(n.)C22.air/planeB23.relationshipD24.fiveA25.speechesD形；Apirl音，形形speechs,speach学习词汇方法和习惯重现率较低重现率较低•1.加强语音的教学。语音过关了，这次的April，relationship就不会拼错。•2.对教材中重现率不高的考纲词汇，教师要在课堂和课外练习中进行强化。•3.用好每个模块的Unit1和Unit3的听力文本，设计有思维含量的听力练习，创造性改编成填词等学生薄弱的题目加强训练，多训练思维转换，词性变化等。•4.注意收集平时错例，总结规律，为后期进行专题训练（数字，人物关系等专题）储备素材。•5.尽量全英教学，规范自己的teachertalk，每天高频度、有质量的课堂输入对学生来说都是一场含金量高的听力训练。（四）教学建议题号语法项目考查方式26冠词双空；两个不定冠词；asupermarket;abirthdaygift.27代词形容词性物主代词Butshegaveupherjobwhenshebecameamother.28数词序数词（前面有物主代词修饰）itsfirstaircraftcarrierA.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst29名词名词词义辨析及单复数形式DanielhastriedtoloseweightbyeatinglessrecentlyA.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights30形容词比较级…playingcomputergamestoomuchdoesmoreharmthangood.题号语法项目考查方式31简单句Therebe句型Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?Yes,thereis.32副词adv意义辨析…whenitrainsheavily,…(softly,noisily.quietly)33非谓语动词动词不定式做宾语补足语(asksb.todosth.)asksustodevelopthehabitof….34情态动词表必要性Tokeepchildrensafe,weshouldputthingslikeknivesandmedicinesawayinourhouse.35介词搭配和语境It’sverykindofyoutolendmeyourreusablebags.A.ofB.forC.toD.with题号语法项目考查方式36动词易混词（组）辨析….lookthroughthebookAbriefHistoryofTimelookaround；lookafter；lookdownupon37时态一般现在时（用于条件状语从句）Johnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhedoesn’tknowtheanswer.38时态一般过去时（语境）Suewasn’thappybecauseshemissedtheconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.39连词让步状语从句连词“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless,althoughitmaycostalotofmoney.40时态现在完成时Bettyhasworkedhardsincelastterm.That’swhyherexamresultsaresogood!题号语法项目考查方式41简单句what感叹句Whatanexcellentactorheis!42被动语态一般过去时被动语态（结合了宾语从句时态特点）Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingwasprovidedforthehotelguests.43复合句宾语从句（语序，时态）DoyouknowwhyPeterdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday?44复合句定语从句…peoplewhoareabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who45情景交际---Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingparty…?---Withpleasure.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!教学建议Whereismygoldencudgel?Howismygoldenheadband?和你的发型很配呀！呀！师弟，你知道我的金箍棒在哪吗？•1.朗读活动要建立在准确理解的基础上进行，有助于提高学生理解题干的能力。例如，朗读活动中，齐读和单独朗读相结合；关注学生停顿是否准确（意群划分）。•2.在功能和交际中找到语法教学的平衡点；语法教学要突出其表意功能。教学建议文本分析题号词性能力要求得分率大意：Jack六年前在一个偶然的机会开始对鸟类感兴趣，并加入了当地的一个社团。在了解到鸟类的生存状况后，开始研究和保护鸟类。文体：完整的叙事类。46名词运用所学语言知识的能力，在对篇章整体理解的基础上，根据上下文的内在联系进行推理、判断的能力。A47形容词B48副词C49名词D50动词B51连词B52动词短语C53代词C54动词短语B55形容词B学生答题分析Thenbejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery__48__,hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOutBirds.Hedoes__49__aboutbirds,runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,…Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto__52__thedeadtrees.Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes__53__downeveryweektoseequicklytaketheplaceofresearchthem1.句子长，结构较复杂；2.词汇量不足；3.不能理解上下文的逻辑。序号文本分析篇幅阅读能力得分A应用文。标题：InternationalPoetryCompetition239words56.细节0.9857.细节0.8458.细节0.7359.细节0.960.推理判断（排序）0.25B说明文。主题句：However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.265words61.推理判断（出处）0.7662.推理判断0.8163.猜测词义0.4264.推理判断（原因）0.5865.主旨大意0.63C配对阅读。主题：旅游。需求和广告信息。119+226=345words66-700.9060.Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition?①Pay￡5foreachpoem.②VisittheCentreShop.③Emailtheirpoem(s)[e-mail].④MarkOpenorESLinthetopright–handcorneroftheirdocument.A.①②③④B.②①③④C.②①④③D.③④②①Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)[e-mail]nthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).②①④③1.阅读习惯不好，不够细心和耐心；2.缺心眼。63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.上下文是因果关系？还是并列关系？后者则属于多余的重复。学生思维紊乱，缺乏逻辑性。64.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris_____________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsB.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesD.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsoficeThemovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.1.近视眼；2.死心眼。65.W