高中英语必修五复习

1高中英语必修五复习必修五Unit1GreatScientists词形变化1.scientificadj.科学的sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家2.valuableadj.有价值的valuen.价值valuev.估价,评价3.instructv.教导，命令instructionn.指示，用法说明instructiveadj.有益的，教育性的4.enthusiasticadj.热心的，热情的5announcev．宣布enthusiasmn.狂热，热心announcementn.宣布enthusiastn.热心家，狂热者announcern，广播员，告知者重点单词1.concludev.断定，得出结论;结束（正式）；2.attendv.vt.出席,参加,照顾,护理,注意vi.专心,留意3.exposevt.使暴露,受到,使曝光v揭露4.absorbvt.吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并5.blamen过失,责备vt.责备,谴责6.instructvt.教,教导,命令,指示,通知7.contributevi．&vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点词组putforward提出：提议以供考虑eg.Heputforwardanewplanyesterday．他昨天提出一个新计划。inaddition/apartfrom除……之外;另外makesense有意义make／draw／reach／cometo／arriveataconclusion下结论，得出结论；bringsth.toaconclusion使…结束；inconclusion作为结论，最后；beexposedto….置身于……;暴露于…beabsorbedin全神贯注于;热衷于;blamesb．for(doing)sth．因(做)某事而指责某人eg他指责你玩忽职守.Heblamesyouforneglectofduty.blamesth．onsb．因某事而指责某人sb．betoblamefor(doing)sth．因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责；注意:betoblame应负责(无被动形式)。eg.看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.重点句子1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.3.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit…..2重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题)II.词形变化【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)The_________tookavery________approachto_________.(science)2)The______makea(n)________thatallthedetailsshould_______throughthebroadcast.(announce)3)Itis______andeasyforthechildrentoreadsomemasterpieceswiththe_______atthebottomofeachpage.(instruct)4)“Youdon’tseemvery______abouttheidea.”“Idon’tmind,”shesaid,withoutmuch______.(enthusiasm)5)Thereisnoanycriterionto______whetheritis_______information.(value)V重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去．[解释]everytime可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”immediately，themoment，directly，instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”[典例]1）EverytimeImeethim，Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus．每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。[练习]汉译英１）每次我去找他，他都在专心看书．_______________________________________________________________________________2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚．[解释]Only引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装．［练习］汉译英2)就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵．_______________________________________________________________________________3.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit…..他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转．[解释]with+宾语+v.–ing/v.–ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.phrases构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等．［典例］1）Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,westartedtowardstheforest.在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。2）Sheranandranwithbeadsofsweatrunningdownherface.她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。[练习]汉译英33．老师微笑地走进教室，身后还跟着一群小朋友．_______________________________________________________________________________Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词形变化1.conveniencen.便利，方便,适合convenientadj.便利的,方便的convenientlyadv.便利地2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的attractv.吸引3.constructv.建造,构造,建立constructionn..建筑,建设4.arrangev.安排,协商arrangementn.排列,安排5.collectv.收集,聚集,集中collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,unfairadj.不公平的7.suggestvt.建议,暗示suggestionn.提议,意见,暗示,重点单词8.consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致9.clarifyv.澄清,阐明10.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具、11.influencen.&vt.影响,感化,势力,有影响的人(或事)12.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,13.arrangev.安排,排列,协商14.delightn.快乐,高兴,喜悦v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜重点词组taketheplaceof代替,取代1)Inthefuture,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。breakdown损坏，跨，压倒，分解Thebridgebrokedown．桥塌了。leaveout省去,遗漏consistof=bemadeupof由…组成;由…构成)这支球队由12人组成。theteamconsistsof12playerstosb.'sdelight令人高兴的是..leavefor动身到(某处)leavealone不管;撇下…一个人leaveaside搁置leavebehind遗忘;遗留重点句子1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.2.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.重点语法过去分词做宾语补足语III词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）4【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Thesemealsarequickand_________toprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe_____ofthecustomers.(convenience)2)What________mefirstwasthatthereisabeautifulhousewithan____________garden.(attraction)3)Theyhadan_________thatthechildrenwouldspendtheirholidayabroad.(arrange)4)Theclassicmusic_________hischildhood,andhethoughtthatlisteningtothemusichasacalming_________onhim.(influence)5)AnewcityofWenchuanisstillunder__________,althoughitwas________ahalfyearago.(construct)6)Atthewholeclassmates’________,theheadteacher________theyshouldgocampingthisweekend.(suggest)VI重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。[解释]Thereisnoneedtodo没有必要做某事Thereisnodoubtthat……是毫无疑问的[练习]汉译英1)没必要给他写封信告知这个消息._______________________________________________________________________________2.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世.[解释]Itis/seems/…that…从句用虚拟语气，由“should+v.原形”构成[典例]1)Itisstrangethatmymothershouldagreewithme.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。2)Itwasstrangethatmymothershouldhaveagreedwithme.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。[练习]翻译1）真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格.___________________________________________________________