metonymy转喻

Metonymy转喻,换喻三碗不过岗慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧？唯有杜康。林暗草惊风，将军夜引弓。平明寻白羽，没在石棱中。Whatismetonymy?“Itisafigurativeuseoflanguage,involvingthesubstitutionofthenameofonethingforthatofanother.”Whatismetonymy?Thegroundofthesubstitutioninmetonymyisassociation,notsimilaritylikeinmetaphor.Examplescrown—bottle—sword—thepress—thecamp—Examplescrown—kingorqueenbottle—alcoholicdrinkssword—waranddestructionthepress—newspaper,reportersthecamp—thetroopsa.aperson’snamehisworks1.HaveyoueverreadJackLondon?2.WillyouplaymesomeChopin?3.WearealltheadmirersofLuXun.b1.trademarktheproducts4.WedroveaFordtoHydePark.5.ButafterthatthepolicewillknowtheyarelookingforaJaguar.b2.trademarktheproducts6.JoanneburnedPlayerafterPlayerinhernervousness.(cigarettes)7.Kleenex,hethought,Squibb’s,razorblades?(toiletpaper;pills)c1.aplace’snameitsproducts,events8.Thisovercoatismadeofcashmere.9.Let’shaveabottleofchampagne.10.WouldyoucareforacupofLongjing?c2.aplace’snameitsproducts,events11.Hewasbehindthearras.12.HemethisWaterloo.d1.containerthesubstanceorcontent13.Hehasundoubtedlythebeststableinthecountry.14.Thekettleisboiling.15.Slicedpeachesandcreamismyfavoritedish.d2.containerthesubstanceorcontent16.Thestoveisburning.17.Thisfilm-starhasalargewardrobe.18.Thehallapplauded.e1.tooltheperson,thingorposition19.Thepenismightierthanthesword.20.Thefarmergaveuptheplough.e2.tooltheperson,thingorposition21.Hechosetheguninsteadofthecapandgown.22.ThesenateapprovedDavidSuitor’sappointmenttothebenchoftheFederalSupremeCourt.f1.bodypartssense,behaviororability23.Everyschoolneedsahead.24.Englishishismothertongue.25.Giveeverymanthineear,butfewthyvoice.f2.bodypartssense,behaviororability26.Youhavetheeyeofapainter.27.Herbehaviorwhenherhusbandwasawaycausedtheneighborstoraisetheireyebrows.g1.aclearsigntheobject,theperson28.Thoseblueeyes,bignoses,andyellowhairwalkedintotheoffice.29.Hiseldersisterwentonthestage,theyoungeronehastakentheveil.g2.aclearsigntheobjectortheperson30.Ourelevenhaswonthegame.31.Thecrownshouldnotyieldtothemiter.32.Hecarriedoffthepalmbysheerperseverance.h1.specificthingsabstractthings33.Shehasplentyofbrainsbutwillnotusethem.34.Herheartruledherhead.35.Heactedthestudentwhereverhewent.h2.specificthingsabstractthings36.Canyoudriveawaythefoxfromhismind.37.Ifthereisanybadbloodinthefellowhewillbesuretoshowit.i1.abstractthingsspecificthings38.Hehasdonethepatientkindness.39.DanielJoneswasanauthorityonEnglishphonetics.i2.abstractthingsspecificthings40.Shewasabeauty.41.Heistheadmirationofthewholeschool.j1.Locationgovernment&institutionsKremlin—Westminster—Fleetstreet—j1.Locationgovernment&institutionsKremlin—Westminster—Fleetstreet—RussiangovernmentBritishParliamentBritishpressj2.Locationgovernment&institutionsWallStreet—FoggyBottom—MadisonStreet—j2.Locationgovernment&institutionsWallStreet—FoggyBottom—MadisonStreet—U.S.financialcenterU.S.StateDepartmentAmericanadvertisingindustryj3.Locationgovernment&institutionsThePentagon—WhiteHouse—Hollywood—CapitolHill—j3.Locationgovernment&institutionsThePentagon—WhiteHouse—theU.S.militaryestablishmenttheU.S.President;administrationj3.Locationgovernment&institutionsHollywood—CapitolHill—theAmericanfilm-makingindustrytheLegislativeBranchoftheU.S.k1.MoreexamplesJohnBull—UncleSam—JohnDoe—DownUnder—k1.MoreexamplesJohnBull—UncleSam—JohnDoe—DownUnder—EnglandorEnglishtheU.S.A.ordinaryAmericancitizenAustraliak2.MoreexamplesIvan—Bear—Lion—k2.MoreexamplesIvan—Bear—Lion—theRussianpeopleRussiaEnglandk3.Moreexamplesheart—head,brain—greyhair—rosycheeks—k3.Moreexamplesheart—head,brain—greyhair—rosycheeks—feelingsoremotionsknowledge,wisdomorreasonoldpeoplechildrenk4.Moreexamplestongue—thebar—thebench—thepulpit—k4.Moreexamplestongue—thebar—thebench—thepulpit—eloquencethelegalprofessionpositionofajudgereligionk5.Moreexamplesfallout—Quisling—Romeo—Helen—Milton—k5.Moreexamplesfallout—Quisling—Romeo—Helen—Milton—badconsequencestraitorloverbeautypoetMetaphorVSMetonymy1.Metaphorcanbeconvertedintosimile,whilemetonymycannot;MetaphorVSMetonymyMetaphor:Alltheworldisastage.Sheisapeacock.Metonymy:Thekettleisboiling.HelikestoreadHemingway.MetaphorVSMetonymy2.Metaphorappealstothereader’simaginationforsimilaritybetweenthetwodifferentobjects,whilemetonymyappealstothereader’simaginationfortheassociationofideasitprovokes.MetaphorVSMetonymyMetaphor:Alltheworldisastage.Sheisapeacock.Metonymy:Thekettleisboiling.HelikestoreadHemingway.Ex.PutinthemissingwordsThatfurcoatwouldbebeyondhismiserablep______.Homework1.Hehasagoodearformusic.2.Hehasasharptongue.3.Hesetsagoodtable.4.Havingfinishedthelawschool,hewascalledtotheBar.Homework5.Hemusthavebeenspoiltfromthecradle.6.Bythesweatofthybrowthoushalleatthybread.7.Wehavemorewillthanwallet;butwilliswhatweneed.Homework8.Thestageisupinarmsagainstthiscritic.Heisevenallegedtobeaddictedtothebottle.9.Hiswittyremarkskeptthetablehighlyamused.10.Thehearthburnsbrightly.Requirements①Findoutwheremetonymyisusedinthesentence.②Identifywhatwayofexpressionitbelongsto.Appreciate11.OursonJohnhasjoinedthecolors.12.Theydecidedtoapplyaxetonon-productiveex