英语公开课优质课件精选——人教版九年级英语定语从句复习

TheAttributiveclause定语从句语法复习课件Ilikeinterestingbooks.Ilikebooksthat/whichareinteresting.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?interestingLead-in1Ilikekindteachers.Iliketeachersthat/whoarekind.Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?kindIlikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.hasgreatlyricsWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Theunderlined(划线)partsaboveworkas____A.宾语B.定语C.主语D.状语1.Ilikeinterestingbooks.2.Ourschoolhasalotofkindteachers.B自主学习：readandfindouttheanswer3.Ilikebookswhichareinteresting.4.Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.5.Ilikemusicthatisn’ttooloud.WeknowtallboyWeknowtheboywhoistall主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。简单句复合句一、什么是定语从句？试比较定语定语找出定语从句1.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDthatIbought.2.Ilikesmoothmusicwhichhelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.3.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.4.Inthiscase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.5.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.先行词关系词定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句关系代词关系副词Ilikebooksthat/whichareinteresting.Iliketeacherswho/thatarekind.Iprefermusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Ilikethegirlwho/thathaslonghair.人(n.)+who/that+定语从句物(n.)+that/which+定语从句试比较3.who，whom用于指人，who用作主语或宾语（与that指人时可替换），whom只用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语，不可省略）Sheknowthenurse(who/whom/that)wemetyesterday.他认识我们昨天见到的那位护士。（作宾语，可省略）小试牛刀1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.which/that3.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.which/that4.Theboy________Johntalkedwithismybrother.who/that5.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that用关系代词which/who/that填空。6.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.7.Theskirt__________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.8.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?9.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?10.Thepicture________youarelookingatwasdrawnbyafriendofmine.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhich/thatIlikebooksthat/whichareinteresting.Ilikethegirlwho/thathaslonghair.Iprefermusic（that）Icansingalongwith.Ilikemusic（that）Icandanceto.关系代词的作用：试比较关系代词的作用：a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来;b.做代词，代替先行词;c.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;Rules注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略。挑战自我判断关系代词在从句中担任主语还是宾语。1.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownsongs2.HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.3.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.4.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.主语宾语宾语主语5.Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.6.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.7.Inthiscase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.8.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.主语主语主语主语注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。用所给词的正确形式填空:1.Iprefermusicthat_____(have)greatlyrics.2.Shelikesmusiciansthat____(play)gentlesongs.3.Heisaboythat____(be)verylazy.4.Rosalikessongsthat_____(be)loud.5.Ihaveafriendwho_______sports.(like)hasplayisarelikesMaryisagirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryis2.找出定语从句1.找出先行词3.确定关系代词4.照抄其余结构：先行词+关系词+从句agirlwhohaslonghair.Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.ThisisThedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedog合并定语从句adreamwillnevercometrue.which/thatwaslostWhich/thathasbeenfound.PractisemakesperfectMatchthetwosentences1.Ilikethejob.Thejobcanmakemuchmoney._______________________________________2.TheboyiscalledMike.Theboyistall._______________________________________3.Thehouseisveryold.Weliveinthehouse.____________________________________4.Themanstolethepicture.Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________Ilikethejobthat/whichcanmakemuchmoney.Theboywho/thatistalliscalledMike.Thehousethat/whichweliveinisveryold.Themanstolethepicturethat/whichyouboughtlastweek.Choosetherightanswers：1.Iprefersongs____popular.（2013凉山）A.thatisB.thatareC.whois2.Ilikethesinger____differentkindsofmusic.A.thatplayB.whoplaysC.whomplays(2014乐山)3.(2014成都)Doyoulikemusic____makesyouexcited?A.thatB.whatC.who4.(2014青岛)Allthechildrenliketheteachers____canunderstandthem.A.whoB.whichC.what5.-Doyouknowthegirl____isstandingthere?(2012,深圳)-Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.which6.-CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutTim?-Sure.Hewasanexcellentstudent_____welearntmuchfrom.(2010,青岛)A.whichB./C.where7.-Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？-Ilikemusic_____Icansingalongwith.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.why8.Don’tforgettobringthebook____youboughtlastweek.（2011·长沙中考）A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what（2013·兰州中考）复习定语从句中的关系副词：when,where,whywhen在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词表示时间，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词表示地点，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhichwhy在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词是原因，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.1.-Doyouknowtheman____B__istalkingwithyourfather？-Yes，he’sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom2.Isthistheriver___B__Icanswim？A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity__C___Iknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it4.Canyoulendmethedictionary___A___theotherday？A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit5.Anyone__C____withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagree6.Mywatchisnottheonlything___A___ismissing.