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.Word资料英语学科初一春季拼课讲义学习课题语法专项复习：一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时学习目标掌握三种时态的用法，构成和标志词学习重点与难点不同时态谓语动词的构成和应用一、本节知识一.用法：1）表示______________________，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如:Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.Iusuallyleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2）表示_________________________。例如：Myfatherisatwork.Heisverybusy.Theboyistwelve.3）表示_____________________Thesunrisesintheeast.二.构成：(1)主语+Be动词（am.isare）Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am,is,areIamateacher.一般现在时.Word资料Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.Youareagoodboy.（2）主语+实义动词的原形或三单形式Theygetupatsixo’clock.Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则一般情况加上get---like---以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加上watch----go----fix-----以辅音字母加y结尾的，carry----特殊：have---has,课堂小练（写出下列单词的三单形式）1.cook_____2.watch____3.build_____4.have____5.wash_____6.enjoy_____7.go_____8receive____9cry___10.close__11.drive_____12.choose___13.play_____14.reach___三、句式否定句：疑问句：五、标志词：____________________________________________________练习一.句型转换1、Lucylikesgoingskatingwithherfriends.（改写成否定句）________________________________________________________.Word资料2、AuntLi’ssonhastentoybears.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________3、Hiswatchcosts300yuan.（变成一般疑问句并否定回答）________________________________________________________4、Ilikebeinganursefortheold.（变成一般疑问句）二.用所给单词适当形式填空1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed..Word资料一、用法1、表示_________________________的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。Sheisdancingnow.Look!Theyareplayingsoccer.Listen!Tomissinging.2、表示________________________的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalianthesedays.Wearedoinghomeworkfrom8to10.Whatarethey(do)thesedays?二.构成主语+____________________________Wearewatchingamovienow.Look!Sheisdancing.MomismakingdinneratthistimeTheyarelearningChinesethesedays.三、句式否定句：疑问句：四、动词-ing形式变化规则一般情况现在进行时.Word资料五、标志词：____________________________________________________练习一、填空1．MrZheng_______________(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits_________________(jump)atthemoment.3..Look!TomandJohn________________(swim).4.Mybrother_________________(make)akiteinhisroomatthistime.5.Listen!Someoneis__________________(come).6Bequiet!He______________________(sleep)intheroom.二、选择()1.WhatisKatedoing?__________A.Sheisintheroom.B.Yes,sheisC.SheisreadingD.Sheisrun()2.Look!WhatisTomdoing?He’s_______TV.A.seeingB.lookingC.lookingatD.watching()3._____thestudents______football?Yes,youareright.A.Is,playB.Is,playingC.Are,playD.Are,playing以不发音字母e结尾的单词以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时sit,put,get,cut,hit,forget,shut,let,set,fit,regretdig,swim,run,begin,plan,win,stop,shop,hug,nod,以-ie结尾的lie，tie，die.Word资料()4._______aretheyplayingfootball?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where()5.A:Ishewritingorreading?B:________.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.He’sreadingD.Yes,heiswriting.（)6.Iwithmysister________tothepark.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.amgoingD.begoing()7.Thewomen________totheradio.A.arelisteningB.listeningC.islisteningD.arelistening()8.Istheboy________thedoor?A.openingB.openingC.openD.opens()9、—DoyouoftenhearJohn________inhisroom?—Listen!Nowwecanhearhim_______inhisroom.A.sing;tosingB.singing;singingD.tosing;singingD.sing;singing（）10、Whatareyoudoing?IA.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameating一般过去时一.用法：表示____________________________的动作或状态。二.构成1.主语＋be的过去式________Hewasathomeyesterday.2.主语＋实意动词过去式:IwentshoppingwithGinalastweek.三.句式否定句：.Word资料Hewasathomeyesterday.____________________________含有be动词：含有实义动词：_______________疑问句IwentshoppingwithGinalastweek.含有be动词：含有实义动词：________________Exercises:1.Peterdidhishomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)Peter____________hishomeworklastnight.2.Thereweresomechildrenintheparkjustnow.(变一般疑问句,并进行否定回答)—_____there______childrenintheparkjustnow?—No,_____________.规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加play→以不发音的e结尾的like→love→以辅音字母+y结尾的，study→carry→以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节stop→shop---drop--plan---prefer--hug---nod---chat---fit---regret-规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音.Word资料读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在t,d后面/it//id/needed/'ni:did/动词不规则变化：am/is_______are________become_________begin_______bring_______buy________come________do__________eat________feel_______find___________get__________give________go_________grow_________have/has_______hear_______know_________make___________put___________run_______say__________see____________sit___________stand______take________teach__________tell___________四.标志词：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Heplayedsoccerwithhimyesterday.Lastyear,IvisitedtheGreatWall.