出师表-拼音版-精校

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出chū师shī表biǎo先xiān帝dì创chuàng业yè未wèi半bàn而ér中zhōng道dào崩bēng殂cú,今jīn天tiān下xià三sān分fēn,益yì州zhōu疲pí弊bì,此cǐ诚chéng危wēi急jí存cún亡wáng之zhī秋qiū也yě。然rán侍shì卫wèi之zhī臣chén不bú懈xiè于yú内nèi,忠zhōng志zhì之zhī士shì忘wàng身shēn于yú外wài者zhě,盖gài追zhuī先xiān帝dì之zhī殊shū遇yù,欲yù报bào之zhī于yú陛bì下xià也yě。诚chéng宜yí开kāi张zhāng圣shèng听tīng,以yǐ光guāng先xiān帝dì遗yí德dé,恢huī弘hóng志zhì士shì之zhī气qì,不bù宜yí妄wàng自zì菲fěi薄bó,引yǐn喻yù失shī义yì,以yǐ塞sāi忠zhōng谏jiàn之zhī路lù也yě。宫gōng中zhōng府fǔ中zhōng,俱jù为wéi一体yìtǐ,陟zhì罚fá臧zāng否fǒu,不bù宜yí异yì同tóng。若ruò有yǒu作zuò奸jiān犯fàn科kē及jí为wéi忠zhōng善shàn者zhě,宜yí付fù有yǒu司sī论lùn其qí刑xíng赏shǎng,以yǐ昭zhāo陛bì下xià平píng明míng之zhī理lǐ,不bù宜yí偏piān私sī,使shǐ内nèi外wài异yì法fǎ也yě。侍shì中zhōng侍shì郎láng郭guō攸yōu之zhī、费fèi祎yī、董dǒng允yǔn等děng,此cǐ皆jiē良liáng实shí,志zhì虑lǜ忠zhōng纯chún,是shì以yǐ先xiān帝dì简jiǎn拔bá以yǐ遗yí陛bì下xià。愚yú以yǐ为wéi宫gōng中zhōng之zhī事shì,事shì无wú大dà小xiǎo,悉xī以yǐ咨zī之zhī,然rán后hòu施shī行xíng,必bì能néng裨bì补bǔ阙què漏lòu,有yǒu所suǒ广guǎng益yì。将jiāng军jūn向xiàng宠chǒng,性xìng行háng淑shū均jūn,晓xiǎo畅chàng军jūn事shì,试shì用yòng于yú昔xī日rì,先xiān帝dì称chēng之zhī曰yuē能néng,是shì以yǐ众zhòng议yì举jǔ宠chǒng为wéi督dū。愚yú以yǐ为wéi营yíng中zhōng之zhī事shì,悉xī以yǐ咨zī之zhī,必bì能néng使shǐ行háng阵zhèn和hé睦mù,优yōu劣liè得dé所suǒ。亲qīn贤xián臣chén,远yuǎn小xiǎo人rén,此cǐ先xiān汉hàn所suǒ以yǐ兴xīng隆lóng也yě;亲qīn小xiǎo人rén,远yuǎn贤xián臣chén,此cǐ后hòu汉hàn所suǒ以yǐ倾qīng颓tuí也yě。先xiān帝dì在zài时shí,每měi与yǔ臣chén论lùn此cǐ事shì,未wèi尝cháng不bù叹tàn息xī痛tòng恨hèn于yú桓huán、灵líng也yě。侍shì中zhōng、尚shàng书shū、长cháng史shǐ、参cān军jūn,此cǐ悉xī贞zhēn良liáng死sǐ节jié之zhī臣chén,愿yuàn陛bì下xià亲qīn之zhī信xìn之zhī,则zé汉hàn室shì之zhī隆lóng,可kě计jì日rì而ér待dài也yě。臣chén本běn布bù衣yī,躬gōng耕gēng于yú南nán阳yáng,苟gǒu全quán性xìng命mìng于yú乱luàn世shì,不bù求qiú闻wén达dá于yú诸zhū侯hóu。先xiān帝dì不bù以yǐ臣chén卑bēi鄙bǐ,猥wěi自zì枉wǎng屈qū,三sān顾gù臣chén于yú草cǎo庐lú之zhī中zhōng,咨zī臣chén以yǐ当dāng世shì之zhī事shì,由yóu是shì感gǎn激jī,遂suì许xǔ先xiān帝dì以yǐ驱qū驰chí。后hòu值zhí倾qīng覆fù,受shòu任rèn于yú败bài军jūn之zhī际jì,奉fèng命mìng于yú危wēi难nàn之zhī间jiān,尔ěr来lái二èr十shí有yǒu一yì年nián矣yǐ。先xiān帝dì知zhī臣chén谨jǐn慎shèn,故gù临lín崩bēng寄jì臣chén以yǐ大dà事shì也yě。受shòu命mìng以yǐ来lái,夙sù夜yè忧yōu叹tàn,恐kǒng托tuō付fù不bù效xiào,以yǐ伤shāng先xiān帝dì之zhī明míng,故gù五wǔ月yuè渡dù泸lú,深shēn入rù不bù毛máo。今jīn南nán方fāng已yǐ定dìng,兵bīng甲jiǎ已yǐ足zú,当dāng奖jiǎng率lǜ三sān军jūn,北běi定dìng中zhōng原yuán,庶shù竭jié驽nú钝dùn,攘rǎng除chú奸jiān凶xiōng,兴xìng复fù汉hàn室shì,还hái于yú旧jiù都dōu。此cǐ臣chén所suǒ以yǐ报bào先xiān帝dì而ér忠zhōng陛bì下xià之zhī职zhí分fèn也yě。至zhì于yú斟zhēn酌zhuó损sǔn益yì,进jìn尽jìn忠zhōng言yán,则zé攸yōu之zhī、祎yī、允yǔn之zhī任rèn也yě。愿yuàn陛bì下xià托tuō臣chén以yǐ讨tǎo贼zéi兴xìng复fù之zhī效xiào,不bù效xiào则zé治zhì臣chén之zhī罪zuì,以yǐ告gào先xiān帝dì之zhī灵líng。若ruò无wú兴xìng德dé之zhī言yán,则zé责zé攸yōu之zhī、祎yī、允yǔn等děng之zhī慢màn,以yǐ彰zhāng其qí咎jiù;陛bì下xià亦yì宜yí自zì谋móu,以yǐ咨zī诹zōu善shàn道dào,察chá纳nà雅yǎ言yán,深shēn追zhuī先xiān帝dì遗yí诏zhào。臣chén不bú胜shèng受shòu恩ēn感gǎn激jī。今jīn当dāng远yuǎn离lí,临lín表biǎo涕tì零líng,不bù知zhī所suǒ言yán。

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