搜索
LOGO之解题技巧中考英语阅读理解考试的一个重要题型，总分占比大失分比较严重题型难度2019年深圳中考试题比重2020年中考试题预测比重考点细节理解简单题型55%55%~65%1、获取文章的具体信息2、根据文章的具体信息进行简单的推理和判断3、找出文中表示时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑思维顺序和结构顺序的关键词以及文章写作的框架主旨大意难题15%15%~20%理解归纳文章的主旨要义，为文章选定合适的题目推测判断较难题25%20%~25%理解作者的观点、意图和态度词义猜测较难题5%10%~20%根据上下文和构词法判断、理解生词的含义ONTENTC01主旨大意题02推理判断题03词义猜测题04细节理解题01主旨大意题考点：文章的中心思想Doonethingatatime,anddowell.Neverforgettosay“thanks”.KeepongoingnevergiveupWhatever.85%【Skill1】段首段尾定主旨。【e.g】Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven’teatenamealwhentheyhaven’thadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepeoplepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti(细条实心面).【Q】Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somepeoplepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.B.Somepeopleprefervegetablesandfruitorgrains.C.Mostpeoplelikemeat.D.Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Doonethingatatime,anddowell.Neverforgettosay“thanks”.KeepongoingnevergiveupWhatever.85%【Skill2】标题定主旨。【e.g】HowtomakeafireOnceuponatime,peopledidn’tknowhowtostartfires.Theyperhapsstartedfiresfromlighting.Laterpeoplelearnedhowtostartfires.Theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark.Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystostartafire.Sometimestheyusedheatfromthesuntomakeafire.【Q】Thisarticlemainlytalksabout_____.A.fireB.howtostartafireC.whypeoplehavetousefiresD.howcleverpeopleareDoonethingatatime,anddowell.Neverforgettosay“thanks”.KeepongoingnevergiveupWhatever.85%【Skill3】抓住文章的主要情节，概括文章的主旨。【e.g】Doyouownaflashlight?Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoamanwhoisafraidofthedark.Themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.【Q】Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofaflashlight.B.Howtouseaflashlight.C.Aflashisveryhelpful.D.Whoinventedtheflashlight.主旨大意题通常有以下设问方式：1.Themainideaofthepassageis______.2.Thepassageismainlyabout______.3.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.02推理判断题考点：逻辑判断+推理技巧作者的写作意图或言外之意Doonethingatatime,anddowell.Neverforgettosay“thanks”.KeepongoingnevergiveupWhatever.85%【Skill1】根据上下文提供的信息进行推断。【e.g】Onedayayoungmanwalkedintoapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant,“CouldIhavetwomiceandabouttwentyroaches(蟑螂)?”“Whydoyouneedthesethings?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well,”answeredtheyoungman,“I’mmovingoutofmyapartment(公寓)andthelandlord(房东)saidthatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”【Q】Fromthepassageweknowtheapartmentmaybe______beforetheyoungmanmovedintoit.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects(昆虫)Doonethingatatime,anddowell.Neverforgettosay“thanks”.KeepongoingnevergiveupWhatever.85%【Skill2】根据作者的语气、论调和倾向进行推断。【e.g】Bill:DoIhavetotakethetest?Teacher:Doyouwanttopassthecourse?【Q】Whatdidtheteachermean?A.Billmuststudytopass.B.Billwon’tpassunlesshetakesthetest.C.Billneedn’ttakethetest.D.Billmaymissthetest.推理判断题通常有以下设问方式：1.Thewritersuggeststhat______.2.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.3.Whatdidthewritermean?4.Thewriter’sattitudetoward...isthat______.5.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.03词义猜测题考点：猜测生词词义Doonethingatatime,anddowell.Neverforgettosay“thanks”.KeepongoingnevergiveupWhatever.85%【Skill1】根据定义猜测生词的词义。(be，call，becalled等判断词来为某些词下定义)【e.g】Acarpenterisapersonwhoisgoodatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjects.=Apersonwhoisgoodatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.【Q】What’sthemeaningoftheword“carpenter”?A.铁匠B.木匠C.泥瓦匠D.裁缝Doonethingatatime,anddowell.Neverforgettosay“thanks”.KeepongoingnevergiveupWhatever.85%【Skill2】根据同位语的意义猜测生词的词义。【e.g】Myfatherisabotanist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonplants.【Q】Theword“botanist”mostlikelymeans_____.A.生物学家B.植物学家C.动物学家D.发明家Doonethingatatime,anddowell.Neverforgettosay“thanks”.KeepongoingnevergiveupWhatever.85%【Skill3】根据破折号或冒号后面的解释说明猜测生词的词义。【e.g1】Sportsimprovetwovaluabletraits—namely,self-controlandtheabilitytomakequickdecisions.【Q】1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“traits”?A.技巧B.速度C.本质D.品质【e.g2】Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:Englishlearning,Reader,orTheworldofEnglish.【Q】2.Theword“periodicals”means______.A.课本B.期刊；杂志C.故事书D.科幻片Doonethingatatime,anddowell.Neverforgettosay“thanks”.KeepongoingnevergiveupWhatever.85%【Skill4】根据对比关系猜测生词的词义。(but，however，yet和though等表示转折意义的连词)【e.g1】ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.【Q】1.Theword“grubby”means______.A.干净的B.潮湿的C.肮脏的D.干燥的【e.g2】Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings；hiswife,however,isverythrifty.【Q】2.Themeaningoftheword“thrifty”is______.A.浪费的B.节俭的C.无用的D.有用的Doonethingatatime,anddowell.Neverforgettosay“thanks”.KeepongoingnevergiveupWhatever.85%【Skill6】根据并列关系猜测词义。【e.g】InthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,summertemperaturesareverydifferentfromwintertemperatures.Summerisusuallyveryhotandwinterisusuallycold.Springtemperaturesarewarmandfalltemperaturesarecool.【Q】Theword“fall”inthepassagemeans_____.A.落下B.降落C.秋天D.跌倒Doonethingatatime,anddowell.Neverforgettosay“thanks”.KeepongoingnevergiveupWhatever.85%【Skill7】根据词根、词缀猜测派生词的词义。【e.g1】Thebookisuninteresting,Idon’tlikeit.【Q】1.Theword“uninteresting”means______.A.有趣的