初中英语单词分类大全

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WORD格式专业资料整理初中英语单词分类记忆August(八月)September(九月)一、分类记忆法October(十月)November(十一月)名词December(十二月)(3)季节(season)(1)星期(week)spring(春节)Monday(星期一)summer(夏天)Tuesday(星期二)autumn(秋天)Wednesday(星期三)winter(冬天)Thursday(星期四)(4)时间(time)Friday(星期五)second(秒)Saturday(星期六)minute(分)Sunday(星期天)hour(小时)(2)月份(month)day(天)January(一月)night(夜)February(二月)week(星期)March(三月)month(月份)April(四月)year(年)May(五月)century(世纪)June(六月)(7)方位(direction)July(七月)east(东)WORD格式专业资料整理south(南)porridge(粥)west(西)dumpling(饺子)north(北)noodle【常用复数】(面条)left(左)meat(肉)right(右)beef(牛肉)(8)交通工具(transport)mutton(羊肉)bike/bicycle(自行车)chicken(鸡肉)bus(公共汽车)egg(鸡蛋)car(小汽车)(11)水果(fruit)jeep(吉普车)Apple(苹果)train(火车)banana(香蕉)ship(轮船)pear(梨子)plane(飞机)orange(橙子)(9)饮食(meal)strawberry(草莓)breakfast(早餐)(12)蔬菜(vegetable)lunch(午餐)tomato(西红柿)supper(晚餐)potato(马铃薯)dinner(正餐、晚餐)carrot(胡萝卜)snack(快餐)cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)picnic(野餐)onion(洋葱)(10)米面及肉类食品rice(米、米饭)WORD格式专业资料整理(13)零食(snack)sauce(酱油)chocolate(巧克力)sugar(糖)hamburger(汉堡包)salt(盐)cake(蛋糕)(16)学习用品bread(面包)pen(钢笔)mooncake(月饼)pencil(铅笔)icecream(冰淇淋)eraser(橡皮擦)cheese(奶酪)ruler(直尺)salad(沙拉)knife(小刀)dessert(甜食)(17)颜色(color)candy(糖果)red红色(的)biscuit(饼干)yellow黄色(的)pie(馅饼)blue蓝色(的)cheese(干酪;奶酪)green绿色(的)(14)饮料(drink)black黑色(的)juice(果汁)white白色(的)milk(牛奶)orange橙黄色(的)tea(茶)brown棕色(的)greentea(绿茶)褐色(的)coffee(咖啡)pink粉红色(的)(15)调料(relish)purple紫色(的)butter(黄油)gray灰色(的)WORD格式专业资料整理(18)衣着biology(生物)clothes(衣服)physics(物理)hat(帽子)chemistry(化学)shirt(衬衫)P.E.(体育)T-shirt(男衬衫)(20)身体部位(body)coat(外套、上衣)head(头)raincoat(雨衣)hair(头发)uniform(制服)neck(脖子)skirt(裙子)eye(眼睛)dress(裙子、衣服)nose(鼻子)trousers(裤子)mouth(嘴巴)pants(裤子)tooth(牙齿)jeans(牛仔裤)ear(耳朵)shorts(短裤)face(脸)sock(袜子)arm(手臂)shoe(鞋子)hand(手)(19)科目(subject)finger(手指)Chinese(汉语)heart(心)math(数学)back(背部)English(英语)knee(膝盖)history(历史)leg(腿)geography(地理)foot(脚)WORD格式专业资料整理(21)亲属pig(猪)father(父亲)fox(狐狸)mother(妈妈)snake(蛇)parents(父母)duck(鸭子)grandfather/grandpa(爷爷、外公)chicken(鸡)grandmother/grandma(奶奶、外婆)hen(母鸡)grandparents(爷爷奶奶、外公外婆)bird(小鸟)brother(哥、弟)rabbit(兔子)sister(姐、妹)panda(熊猫)cousin堂(表)兄弟、姐妹deer(鹿)husband(丈夫)giraffe(长颈鹿)妻子(wife)sheep(羊)son(儿子)fish(鱼)daughter(女儿)ant(蚂蚁)uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)mouse(mice)/rat(老鼠)aunt(姨母、姑母、婶母、舅母)dog(狗)(22)动物(animal)cat(猫)lion(狮子)monkey(猴子)tiger(老虎)pig(猪)elephant(大象)(23)职业camel(骆驼)teacher(老师)cow(奶牛)doctor(医生)WORD格式专业资料整理nurse(护士)hotel(旅馆)policeman(男警察)restaurant(餐馆)policewoman(女警察)factory(工厂)reporter(记者)company(公司)shopassistant(店员)market(市场)bankclerk(银行职员)supermarket(超市)waiter(服务员)museum(博物馆)scientist(科学家)postoffice(邮局)student(学生)school(学校)farmer(农民)airport(飞机场)fisherman(渔夫)church(教堂)cook(厨师)(25)学校(school)barber(理发师)primaryschool(小学)(24)公共场所middleschool(中学)shop/store(商店)juniorhighschool(初中)bank(银行)seniorhighschool(高中)hospital(医院)university(大学)policestation(警察局)(26)房间(room)TVstation(电视站)Living-room(起居室、客厅)stop(车站)bedroom(卧室)cinema(电影院)bathroom(洗澡房)theater(戏剧院)kitchen(厨房)WORD格式专业资料整理(27)宇宙tennis(羽毛球)sun(太阳)tabletennis/ping-pong(乒乓球)moon(月亮)(30)乐器star(星星)drum(鼓)earth(地球)trumpet(喇叭)sky(天空)piano(钢琴)air(空气)violin(小提琴)rain(雨)guitar(吉他)cloud(云)wind(风)二、构词记忆法snow(雪)1、合成法(28)天气(weather)由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构sunny(晴朗的)词法叫做合成法。rainy(多雨的)classroom(教室)=class+room,cloudy(多云的、阴天的)worldwide(全世界的)=world(世界)+widewindy(有风的)(广泛的),snowy(多雪的)downstairs(在楼下)=down(向下)+stairs(29)运动(sport)(楼梯),basketball(篮球)friendship(友谊)=friend(朋友)+ship(船),football(足球)everywhere(各地;到处)=every+where.volleyball(排球)homework(家庭作业)=home+work,baseball(网球)housework(家务)=house+work,WORD格式专业资料整理southeast(东南部)=south+east,underground(地下的)=under(在⋯⋯下面)+ground(地面),schoolbag(书包)→school+bag,homeland(故乡;祖国)→home(家)+land(土地),hometown(家乡)→home(家)+town(镇),basketball(篮球)→basket(篮子)+ball(球),special(adj.特殊的)→special(n.特色菜),stop(v.停止)→stop(n.车站),countryside(乡村)→country(国家;乡村)+side(边),playground(操场)→play(玩)+ground(地面),toothbrush(牙刷)→tooth+brush(刷),toothpaste(牙膏)→tooth+paste(糊状物),oversleep(睡过头)→over+sleep,earthquake(地震)→earth(地球)+quake(震动)2、词缀记忆法(1)前缀1)un-(不、非,表否定):able(能够⋯⋯的)→unable(不能的)、comfortable(舒服的)→uncomfortable(不舒服的)、crowded(拥挤的)→uncrowded(不拥挤的)、pleasant(令人愉快的)→unpleasant(使人不愉快的)、usual(寻常的→)unusual(不同寻常的)、healthy(健康的)→unhealthy(不健康的)、happy(快乐的)→unhappy(不快乐的)、friendly(友好的)→unfriendly(不友好的)、2)dis-(不、非,表否定):advantage(优点、优势)→disadvantage(缺点、劣势)、cover(覆盖)→discover(发现)、agree(同意)→disagree(不同意)、like→dislike(不喜欢)、WORD格式专业资料整理honest(诚实的)→dishonest(不诚实的)、play(玩)→display(陈列)3)im-(不、非,表否定):polite(有礼貌的)→impolite(不礼貌的)、possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)4)re-(又、再、重新):review(复习)、return(归还)、rewrite(重写)、recycle(再循环;回收利用)5)inter-(相互、在一起):interview(面试)、international(国际的)、internet(因特网)6)en-(使)encourage(鼓励)、endanger(危及;使遭受危险)(2)后缀1)-or/-er(从事某职业的人或某类人):actor(演员)visitor(参观者)collector(搜集者)translator(翻译家)director(主任;主管)singer(歌手)teacher(老师)reader(读者)writer(作家)foreigner(外国人)learner(学习者)villager(村民)winner(胜利者)foreigner(外国人)owner(所有者;物主)law(法律)→lawyer(律师)特例:post(邮寄;邮政)→poster(海报)、draw(画画)—drawer(抽屉)、elevate(提升)—elevator(电梯)、equal(平等的)—equator(赤道)、cook(煮)—cook(厨师)—cooker(厨具)、flower(花)finger(手指)slipper(拖鞋)WORD格式专业资料整理helicopter(直升机)refrigerator(冰箱)calculator(计算器)2)-ist(人,名词后缀):science(科学)→scientist(科学家)、art(艺术)→a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