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必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1.高频单词必记1．__________n．运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动2．______n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线3．__________adj.值得的；值得做的4．n．&vt.支持；拥护5．vt.计划；打算campaignshadeworthwhilesupportintend6．n.突发事件；紧急情况7．vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)8．vt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→adj.体面的；值得尊敬的→adj.尊敬的9．vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→n．争论；争辩；争吵10．n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→________vt.款待；使快乐emergencydeliverrespectrespectablerespectfulargueargumententertainmententertain11．vi.谈到；查阅；参考→n．参考；参照；涉及12．adj.考虑周到的→n．考虑；体谅13．n．成就；功绩→vt.完成；达到14．vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→__________n．行为；举止；习性15．vt.观察；观测；遵守→n．观察；观测referreferenceconsiderateachievebehaviourobservationobserveachievementconsiderationbehaveⅡ.重点短语必背1．___________献身于……；专心于……*2．__________离开；起程；出发3．____________过着……的生活4．________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海*5．__________________蔑视；瞧不起*6．________谈到；查阅；参考devote...tomoveoffleada...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/onreferto*7．_________________碰巧；凑巧*8．____________(偶然)遇见；碰见9．________________专为……而设计；专供……而用*10．_________继续；坚持bychance/accidentcomeacrossbeintendedfor...carryon1．Theprofessorhisnotebooknowandthenwhendeliveringthespeech.2．Maxhascomeupwiththeanswertotheproblem.3．Whateverdifficultywemeetwith,wewillwiththeproject.4．Atthattime,teacherswerenotrespected.Instead,theywere.5．Thecarstoodatthetrafficlightsforafewmoments,then.选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)referredtobychancecarryonlookeddownupon/onmovedoff语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Muchtomysurprise,heasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhis.(behave)(2)Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof.(achieve)behavedbehaviourachieveachievement1．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现[高考佳句]Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.(2012·安徽高考任务型读写)我们住在地球村，但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方式做事。(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved表现好的badlybehaved表现差的(3)behaviourn.举止；行为①Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests,whichmadeusdisappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。②IwantyoutowhileIamaway.我不在家时你要守规矩些。③Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces.(2012·福建高考书面表达)我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。behaveyourself2．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的辨析worthwhile/worth/worthy(1)worthwhile(值得花时间/精力/金钱)可作定语和表语。如：aworthwhileexperiment值得做的实验Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事(2)worth(值得的)只能作表语，常用于主语+beworthdoing/sth.。如：Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。Themuseumisworthavisit.这家博物馆值得参观。(3)worthy(值得尊敬的；值得重视的)可作定语和表语。如：aworthyman值得尊敬的人主语+be+worthyofsth./ofbeingdone/tobedone3．observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝[高考佳句]I'veobservedthiseffectinmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.(2012·江苏高考任务型阅读)我作为一个研究者和讲师，在48个国家就员工的幸福和成功之间的关系进行研究并得出了这个结果。(1)observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethat...观察……(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则observeChristmas过圣诞节observeananniversary庆祝周年纪念日observern.观察者;观测者;遵守者observationn.观测，监测，观察，观察力underobservation在观察中;在监视中即学即用Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill____thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support解析observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。C①Thepoliceobservedthatthedriverdidnotobservethetrafficrules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。②Thewomanwasobservedclosely.有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps.这位科学家把他一生中的大部分时间花在观察猩猩的行为上。[一言串记]WhenweattendtheparadetoobserveNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficregulation.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。tofollowhim4.respectForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandand________thelifeoftheseanimals.(回归课本P2)观察思考Ideeplyrespecthiscourage.=Ideeplyrespecthimforhiscourage.我深深敬佩他的勇气。Werespecthimasagreatleader.我们敬重他是伟大的领袖。respectAtwominutesilencewasheldasamarkofrespect.人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。Inthisrespectweareveryfortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。归纳总结respect_______________________________。have/showrespectfor尊敬，尊重；重视holdsb.inrespect尊敬某人innorespect无论在哪方面都不是……，完全不是……withrespectto关于，就……来说vt.&vi.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬；方面insomerespects在某些方面ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面outofrespectforsb.出于对某人的尊敬withoutrespectto不考虑……；不管……即学即用(1)他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。He____________________byeveryoneforhishonesty.(2)你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？________________doyouthinkthefilmisbiased?ishighlyrespectedInwhatrespect5．arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argumentn．[C]争论；争辩；争吵argueagainst/for(sb./sth.)反对/赞成(某人/某事)arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵arguethat-clause主张……haveanargumentabout/oversth.辩论某事①Iarguedwithhimforalongtime,butherefusedtolistentoreason.我和他辩论了好久，但他拒不服理。②Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.他反对吸烟，并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。③Iarguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。beyondargument6．supportn.&vt.支持；拥护supportafamily赡养家庭supportoneself自力更生supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supportsb.by(doing)sth.通过(做)某事支持某人insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事givesupporttosb.支持或支援某人7．intendvt.计划；打算Intentionn．意图；意向；目的intendtodo/doingsth.＝meantodosth.打算做某事sth.beintendedfor某物是为……而准备的intendsb./sth.todosth.想要某人/物去做某事intendsth.as/tobe打算让某物作……用intendthat-clause打算……hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.本来打算做某事①NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendsto