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2020/11/13Lesson9flyingcats•飞猫2020/11/13WarmupWarmup•Areyoufondofcats?WarmupAreyoufondofcats?Newwordsfascinate['fæsineit]v.使入迷attractorinterest(sb)greatly•fascin(魅力charm)+ate(v.suffix)•eg.Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshopwindow.孩子们让商店橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了.Hehasfascinatedwithcomputergames.他迷上了电脑游戏。•同根词：fascination（n.魔力,入迷,魅力）fascinating（adj.令人着迷的）fascinated（adj.感到着迷的）•近义词：enchant/enthrall•常用搭配befascinatedwith…迷上了…=becrazy/madabout...eg.Heisfascinatedwithchess.2020/11/132020/11/13affectionate[ə'fɛkʃənit]a.充满深情的havingordisplayingwarmthoraffection•affect+tion+atev.影响，感动n.suffixa.suffix•eg.Theladyislookingthatmanaffectionately.那个女人深情款款地望着那个男人。affectionatekisses,words,smiles示爱的吻、话﹑微笑Heisveryaffectionateto/towardshischildren.他很爱他的孩子.•同根词affect(v.影响，感动)affection(n.影响，喜爱，感情)affectionately2020/11/13mysterious[mi'stiəriəs]a.神秘的•mystery+ous(a.)amysteriousevent,crime,etc神秘的事件﹑罪行等Hewasbeingverymysterious.他神秘莫测•同根词：mysterymysteriously2020/11/13submissive[səb'mɪsɪv]a.顺从的inclinedorwillingtosubmittoordersorwishesofothers•submit+ive(a.所属的，有关的)sub(次，下级)+missadmit+ive=admissive（容许的）•eg.Dogsandhorsesare~,butcatsarenever~tous.ahumbleandsubmissiveservant恭顺的仆人.•同根词submit(v.服从顺从；提交)submission(n.顺从，服从；提交)submissively(ad.顺从地，服从地)•近义词：obedient•常用搭配：submittosb/sth服从,顺从某人/某事物Submitoneselftosb./sth.屈服于besubmissivetosb/stheg.Othersseenooptionbuttosubmittoglobalforcesandletthestrongestsurvive.(BBC)feline['fiːlaɪn]a.n.像猫的；猫科动物•fel+ine(n./a.suffix...动物)猫科（的）canine犬科（的）bovine牛类（的）swine猪类（的）eg.walkwithafelinegrace轻巧地行走.2020/11/13independence[,indi'pendəns]n.独立•in+depend+ent+ce否定前缀依靠a.suffixn.suffixincorrect（不正确的)•eg.youngpeoplewhowantindependencefromtheirparents不想依赖父母的年轻人independencecelebrationsofanewlyindependentcountry新独立的国家的独立庆典•同根词：depend（v.依靠）dependent(a.依靠的)independent(a.独立的)independently(ad.独立地)•常用搭配Dependon/upon=bedependenton/upon依靠，取决于beindependentof独立于eg.Weneedtobedependentonourselvesthatmeansindependentofourparents.2020/11/132020/11/13high-rise['hai'raiz]a.高层的2020/11/13windowsill['wɪndəʊsɪl]n.窗台2020/11/13paratrooper['pærə,truːpə]n.伞兵•para(n.suffix降落伞)+troop(军队)+er•Parachute降落伞•Parachutejump2020/11/132020/11/13squirrel['skwirəl]n.松鼠2020/11/13air-resistance['eər-rɪzɪ'stəns]n.空气阻力2020/11/13text2020/11/13Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.neverfailto双重否定意味肯定必定，一定会Ifyouaskforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.Ifyoucantryyourbesttodosomething,Ibelieveyou'llneverfailtosuccessoneday.2020/11/13Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.•live/lead+adj+life过着~样的日子•liveamiserablelife痛苦的•liveasimplelife简单的•leadahardlife艰难的•Ofone’sown自己的•Onone’sown依靠自己的2020/11/13Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.•asaresult结果他不用功，结果考试不及格。•asaresultof由于由于大雪他迟到了。•resultfrom由于事故源于他的粗心carelessness。•resultin导致•这场意外事故造成两人死亡。2020/11/13Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.•remainv.保持，依然;剩余，留下，逗留---Heremainedpoorallhislife.•besuspiciousof…对…表示怀疑,存有戒心---Thelocalstendtobesuspiciousofstrangers.当地人对陌生人往往有戒心.不要怀疑我的诚意。（sincerity）•suspicionn怀疑•suspectv.~sb.of(doing)sth.2020/11/13Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.2020/11/13survive(v)幸存•survivetheaccident从事故中幸存•survivetheplanecrash•survival(n)生存幸存者•survivalofthefittest适者生存•survivor(n)生还者2020/11/13bebasedon在…基础之上•basesthon…把某事建立在…基础之上•Webasethetheoryonthefact.=Thetheoryisbasedonfact.判断(judgment)应该以事实(truth/fact)为依据2020/11/13RecentlytheNewYorkAnimalMedicalCentermadeastudyof132catsoveraperiodoffivemonths.•makeastudy•conductastudy•carryoutastudy2020/11/13Allthesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.•havesth.incommon(withsb.)有共同之处=sharewithsbelse我们没有一点相似的。我们有很多相似之处。•dieof+illness,disease,hunger,thirst•diefrom+shock,injures,wound2020/11/13falloffWhenyouarelearningtorideabicycle，youoftenfalloff．学骑自行车时，经常会摔下来。2020/11/13Ofcourse,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereisnoshortageoftallbuildings.•idealadj.理想的;完美的--anidealplaceforaholiday过假日的理想场所--idealhappiness理想中的幸福这是一个野餐(picnic)的理想日子。2020/11/13shortagen.不足,缺乏=lack（n.缺乏,短缺），两个词都和of搭配Therewasashortage/lackofoxygenatthetopofthemountain.山顶上缺氧。缺钱导致了这个实验的失败。The~ofmoneyledtothefailureoftheexperiment.=be/goshortofsth.=lacksth.--We'reshortofcash.我们现在现金不足2020/11/13Thereareplentyofhigh-risewindowsillstofallfrom!•high-risewindows高层窗槛•ahigh-riseapartmentbuilding.高层公寓楼•skyscraper(n)摩天大楼•mansion(n)大厦官邸(dreamsofredmansion红楼梦)2020/11/13Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.•sufferfrom遭受什么痛苦你常头痛吗?Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.--sufferfromcoldandhunger饥寒交迫--sufferfromfloods遭受水灾2020/11/13'Catsbehavelikewell-trainedparatroopers.'adoctorsaid.•well-trained=trainwell训练得好•well-known•well–done•well-bred有家教的•well-born2020/11/13Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.•themore...themore...越..