NCEBOOK3LESSON24Askeletoninthecupboard“家丑”skeletonn.骷髅;骨骼•askeletoninthecupboard/closet:ashamefulfamilysecret家丑,隐私①It‘stimetobringthefamilyskeletonoutofcupboard.-该是公开家丑的时候了。②Everyfamilyhasaskeletoninthecupboard.家家有本难念的经。③Idon’thaveskeletoninmycloset.我没有什么不可告人的秘密。skeletonatthefeast(宴会)令人生厌、扫兴的事Eg.Nevertalkaboutadangerousthunderstormwithasailorbeforehebeginsanewvoyageatthesea,whichwillbethoughtofasaskeletonatthefeast.reducetoaskeleton瘦得皮包骨,骨瘦如柴Eg.Hehashadnothingtoeatforacoupleofdayssohehasbeenreducedtoaskeleton.skeletonkey万能钥匙seeminglyadv.表面上地seeminglysincere貌似诚恳•seemingadj.表面上的aseeminggood-temperedman一个表面脾气好的人aseemingfriend一个表面上的朋友•seemlyadj.合适的,适宜的seemlyconduct/modesty适宜的举止/适度的谦虚eg.Itwouldbemoreseemlytotellherafterthewedding.婚礼后告诉她更合适。respectableadj.体面的,雅观的;恰当的;受人尊敬的Eg.Shelookedperfectlyrespectableinthisdress.她穿着这套衣服看上去非常文雅。respectablepeople受人尊敬的人respectfuladj.(to/towardssb.)表示尊敬的,有礼貌的eg.Arespectablepersonisrespectfultoothers.受人尊敬的人也会尊敬别人respectiveadj.分别的,各自的Eg.Allthestudentsreturnedtotheirrespectiveclassrooms.respectingprep.关于(书面语)Eg.Respectingthesalary,weshallcometoadecisionlater.concealv.隐瞒,隐藏•concealsth.fromsb.对某人隐瞒…concealoneself潜伏,埋伏Eg.Thehousewasconcealedfromtheroadbyasmallwood.disguisev.掩藏,隐瞒Eg.Shedisguisedhersadnesswithahappysmile.ablessingindisguise(乔装,伪装)因祸得福Eg.Notgettingintouniversitymaybeablessingindisguise.没能上大学焉知非福Hehastotravelindisguise.vividadj.生动的,栩栩如生的,活泼的;鲜明的,鲜艳的(光线、色彩等)avividcolor鲜艳的颜色/vividblue碧蓝色avividimagination丰富的想像力Shegavethepoliceavividdescriptionoftheaccident.比较级morevivid/最高级themostvividlivelyadj.生动的,栩栩如生的,活泼的AlivelyimaginationAlivelyaccountofheradventuresdramaticadj.令人激动的,扣人心弦的(戏剧性的,生动的)•atsomedramaticmoment在某个戏剧性时刻•Thedramaticsceneisstillvividinhismind.•Hisopeningwordsaredramatic.他的开场白扣人心弦。•drama•musicaldrama;radiodrama;silentdrama哑剧•strikingadj.引人注意的,显著的,惊人的ruinvt.破坏,毁灭;破产;使变成废墟;n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;(灭亡)的原因,祸根;ruin表示“毁坏”、“毁灭”,指彻底的毁坏,破坏的原因通常是自然现象、年龄、疏忽等,现多用于比喻用法中,在真正具体地摧毁或破坏某座建筑物时,通常不用ruin。•Thestormruinedthecrops.•Heruinedhisprospects(前景,希望)bycarelessness.•Thefireruinedthecastle.•Thecompanyisfacingruin.ruinone’sreputation;inruins成为废墟ruin有时还可指一般意义的弄坏或损坏,此时与spoil同且常可换用,语气比spoil稍强。这两个词有时还可用于美好经历或有用东西的损坏(此时不能用damage或destroy)。如:①Mynewdressisruined[spoiled].②Thisunpleasantmanwithhisendlesscomplaintsruined[spoiled]myjourney.这个不讨人喜欢的家伙,牢骚满腹,使我这趟旅行很不愉快heroinen.女主人公;女英雄•hero英雄;男主人公•heroin海洛因fictionn.小说(虚构,编造)----集合名词,小说的总称,不可数•sciencefiction科幻小说;popularfiction通俗小说;•eg.Thelinebetweenfactandfictionisbecomingblurred(adj.模糊的,难辨的).•noveln.小说,长篇故事(某一部具体的小说)varyingadj.不同的;正在变化的;可变的•varyvi.vt.改变,变化•varyinsize/style/priceEg.Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.天气一天天变化。workwithvaryingdegreesofenthusiasm工作热情忽高忽低tovaryingdegrees在不同程度上variousadj.不同的,各种各样的variouskindsof各种各样的forvariousreasons因为种种理由atvarioustimes在不同的时期•medicinen.医学•guestroomn.(家庭中的)来客住房•unpackvt.(从箱中)取出•drawern.抽屉stackv.(整齐地)堆放,排放•stackup堆放Thehousewifeisstackinguptheclothing.Stackthebooksupagainstthewall.•bestackedwithsth.堆满Thefloorwasstackedwithboxes.•n.摞,叠,大堆,堆栈astackofpapers一摞报纸astackofbooks一大堆书pileup堆放(比较整齐地)heapup堆放(杂乱地)underclothesn.内衣•underclothingn.内衣,贴身衣裤underwearn.内衣裤petrifyv.使惊呆•Shestoodthere,petrifiedwithfear.她站在那里,吓得目瞪口呆。petrifiedadj.感到震惊的petrifyingadj.令人震惊的Iwaspetrifiedatthenews.danglev.悬挂,垂挂,摆动(上面常有两个固定点);追求①Theleavesdangledinthewind.②Hedangledtheboneinfrontofthepuppy.③Idangledmyfeetintheclearbluewater.•dangleaboutsb.追求某人dangleroundsb./sth.追求某人;希望得到某物Eg.Shehadseveralyoungmendanglingroundher.swayv.摇摆(常指来回轻轻不规则摇摆);支配;影响•swaybackandforth(=fromsidetoside)前后左右摆动swaygently轻轻地摇摆swaythemindsofpeople动摇人心swaydeeply/strongly深刻地影响Eg.Thewindswayedthebranches.Hisresolution(决心)neversways.swingv.(以某固定点为中心,来回幅度相同)摆动,转动,挥舞n.秋千Eg.Thewereswingingtheirarms.unsympatheticadj.不表同情的•feelunsympatheticforsb.besympatheticto/towardssb.offersympathytosb.sympathyletter慰问信insympathy=sympathetically•medicaladj.医学的TEXT•Weoftenreadinnovelshowaseeminglyrespectablepersonorfamilyhassometerrible•secretwhichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears.•How引导宾语从句•hassometerriblesecret=hasaskeletoninthecupboard=hasaskeletoninthecloset家丑•which引导的定语从句修饰secret•seeminglyadv.表面上地(=fromappearance)--aseeminglyrespectableperson表面上受人尊敬的人•TheEnglishlanguagepossessesavividsayingtodescribethissortofsituation.•possess=own=havegot•todescribethissortofsituation来描述这种场景(做定语用来修饰saying)•--TheEnglishlanguagepossessesavividwordtodescribeherbeauty.Atsomedramaticmomentinthestory,theterriblesecretbecomesknownandareputationisruined.•Some某一个(修饰单数可数名词)=acertain•Ruinvt.毁坏,毁灭(泛指概念,表示毁坏的过程不是一下完成的)•=spoilvt.搞糟,宠坏v.扰乱•--Therainruinedmyholiday.=Therainspoiledmyholiday.•Destroyvt.破坏,毁坏v.消灭,摧毁(完全摧毁,不可修复)•--Totellthepatientthetruthistoriskdestroyinghishope.•--Theearthquakedestroyedalmosttheentirecity.•Damagevt.损害,损坏,使受损失(可以被修复)•--Thecarisdamagedanditisberepairingnow.Thereader'shairstandsonendwhenhereads…thattheheroine,adearoldladywho…,poisonedeveryoneof…•one’shairstandsonend某人感到毛骨悚然=sb.feelhorrified(adj.带有恐怖感的,惊骇的)•--Myhairstandsonend.我感到毛骨悚然•set/makeone’shairstandsonend使某人感到毛骨悚然•--horridadj.恐怖的,令人讨厌的,可怕的•--Thehorri