国内外石油化工行业事故统计分析

9620136JournalofSafetyScienceandTechnologyVol．9No．6June20131673－193X2013－06－0184－0520121221．1007282．266071、、、、、201120121。“、”“、”/、。、OSHA、、。。X928．01Adoi10．11731/j．issn．1673-193x．2013．06．036Statisticalanalysisonpetroleumandchemicalaccidentsathomeandabroadduringtheperiodof2012DUHong-yan1WANGYan-ping2LUJun-chen21.SINOPECSafety＆EnvironmentalProtectionBureauBeijing100728China2.SINOPECSafetyEngineeringInstituteQingdaoShandong266071ChinaAbstractBasedonthepetroleumandchemicalaccidentsathomeandabroadduringtheperiodbetween2011and2012theaccidentswereanalyzedintermsofaccidentlevelsaccidenttypesoccurrencetimechemicalsin-volvedoperationtypesandcountries．Theresultshowedthatcatastrophicandseriousaccidentswereontheriseandhadthecharacterof“lowfrequencyseriousconsequence”thechemicalsinvolvedwasveryintensivetheacci-dentpyramidofChinahadthecharacterof“smallbottomabruptslope”theratioofdeathtolltoaccidentnumbercorrelatedwiththelevelofeconomythedeathtollandnumberofexplosionsrankedfirstthenumberoffiresrosesightlybutthedeathtollroseconsiderably．TopreventorreduceaccidentssomesuggestionswereputforwardfromthefollowingaspectspromotingnearmissmanagementintroducingOSHAmechanismandstrengtheningsafe-tysupervisionofproductionandtransportationetc．Keywordspetroleumandchemicalindustryaccidentclassificationaccidenttypeaccidenttimechemicalsac-cidentpyramid2013－05－07。02011－20121477《》1－245－71。201211255331135151211%183.5%。11.1、、、1、2。11.2、、、34。1.3、、、56。1.47。7·581·6、、。1.58。1.61/820122012/35631.8651842.8201266.35160321255334.26120122.24.87。2012、306、321。38－920129。921“、·681·9”。201210329100%26%、8.7%62.9%1、2。2、。33%56%、43%208%3、4。3。、、、、、、、、、57%、、、、、、、、、81%8、9。4。、、35.2%56.3%64%41%23%7。、、。5、“、”。2.24.87、、14.122.7。、、111.514810。6、、/。、73%90%。/1。/10201230。7、3、4。8。。、5、6。31。2OSHA、。3。4。5。6·781·64。1．2006-2007J．20084674-78ZHANGLiBAIPing．Analyticstudyontransportationac-cidentsofdangerouschemicalsfrom2006to2007J．JournalofSafetyScienceandTechnology20084674-782．200J．2006223-8WUZong-zhiSUNMeng．Statisticanalysisandcounter-measurestudyon200roadtransportationaccidentsofdangerouschemicalsJ．JournalofSafetyScienceandTechnology2006223-83HungTH．Investigatingthedifferencebetweenhigh-techandtraditionalIndustriesonoccupationalinjuryratesandcausesEB/OL．NationalChengKungUniversity20034．J．2010421-23TAOYu-hong．AccidentanalysisandsafetysupervisionmeasuresofhazardouschemicalsJ．Safety2010421-235．J．2007178160-166GAOJian-gangCHENHong-yunZHENGHao．Statisti-calanalysisonroadtransportationaccidentsofdangerousgoodsJ．ChinaSafetyScienceJournal2007178160-1666．2006-2010J．2011775-9WUZong-zhiZHANGSheng-zhuZHANGYueetal．Statisticalanalysisofhazardouschemicalsaccidentsoc-curringinChinaduring2006-2010.JournalofSafetySci-enceandTechnology2011775-97YANGJieLIFeng-yingZHOUJing-boetal．AsurveyonhazardousmaterialsaccidentsduringroadtransportinChinafrom2000to2008J．JournalofHazardousMate-rials2010184647-6538．J．192330-341CAOChang-chengetal．ThestudyontheoccupationalaccidentlossmodelofdomesticmanufacturingindustryJ．SafetyandHealthofLabor1006192330-3419JeongBY．ComparisonsofvariablesbetweenfatalandnonfatalaccidentsinmanufacturingindustryJ．Interna-tionalJournalofIndustrialErgonomics199923565-57210HamalainenPTakalaJSaarelaKL．GlobalestimatesofoccupationalaccidentsJ．SafetyScience200644137-156·881·9