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优选资料统计词汇统计术语TAG：教育理论Aacceptanceregion接受区域adjusted校正的allocation配置、布局alternativehypothesis备择假设*analysisofvariance方差分析*analysisofcovariance协方差分析ANOCOVA＝Analysisofcovariance*ANOVA＝Analysisofvariancearithmeticmean算术平均值association关联性*assumedmean假定平均值*asymmetricdistribution非对称分布autoregressive自回归（的）averages平均量Bbarchart条线图Bartlett\'stest巴特利特检验*Bayes,-ian贝叶斯的、贝叶斯betafunction贝塔函数between（间）内bias偏倚biasedquestion有偏质问*binomialdistribution二项分布binomialtheorem二项定理bioassay生物鉴定法bivariatenormaldistribution二元正态分布优选资料blindtest盲检法Bonferroni\'sinequalityBonferroni不等式bootstrap自助法Box-CoxtransformationBox-Cox变换Ccanonicalcorrelation典型相关casecontrolstudy案例对照研究categorization分类categorize分类category类别causality因果关系centrallimittheorem中心极限定理Chebyshev\'sinequality切比雪夫不等式χ2-statisticχ2统计量χ2-testχ2检验classification分类clusteranalysis聚类分析coding编码coefficientofconcordance一致性系数coefficientofdetermination可决系数cohort同辈commonfactors公共因子，公因数communality公因子方差、公共因子方差comparison比较component成分*conditionalprobability条件概率*confidencecoefficient置信系数*confidenceinterval置信区间*confidencelimits置信界限优选资料*confound,-ing混杂、混杂法*confoundingdesign混杂设计*consumer\'spriceindex消费物价指数consumer\'srisk用方风险*contribution基值confirmatory确定的consistent,consistency一致（的）、一致性contingencytable列联表continuousdistribution连续分布control（group）控制、控制（群）convergenceinprobability概率收敛convergenceinlaw（distribution）依法则收敛（依分布收敛）correction校正、修正correctionfactor校正因子correctionforcontinuity连续校正correlation相关correlationcoefficient相关系数correlationratio相关比correlogram相关图covariate共变向量covariation共变criterionvariable基准变量criticalregion判别区域*cross-section横截面*cross-tabulation交叉表*cumulativefrequency累积频率cumulativedistributionfunction累积分布函数*cumulativerelativefrequency累积频率curvilinear曲线（的）优选资料D*data数据*dataanalysis数据分析*degreeoffreedom自由度density密度densityfunction密度函数*dependentvariable应变数*descriptivestatistics描述性统计deviate偏差deviation偏、偏差（cf.standard--,mean--）dichotomousquestion二分搜索法discriminantanalysis判別分析discriminantfunction判別函数discrimination判別discretedistribution离散分布distribution分布D.K.（Don\'tKnow）dose-responsecurve（relationship）用量反应曲线（关系）doubleblindtest二重盲检法*downwardtrend下降倾向dropout脱落例Durbin-Watsonstatistic（ratio）Durbin-Watson统计量（比）Eefficient,efficiency有效的、有效性*Engel\'scoefficient恩格尔系数entropy熵epidemiology流行病学*error误差errormargin误差幅度优选资料errorofthefirstkind（typeIerror）第1类误差errorofthesecondkind（typeIIerror）第2类误差errorterm误差项estimable可估的estimate估计量*estimation估计estimator估计量event事件exactprobabilitytest直接概率法*expectation期望*expectedfrequency期待度数experimentaldesign试验设计*explanatoryvariable说明变量exploratory探索的exponentialdistribution指数分布Ffacesheetfactor因子*factoranalysis因子分析*factorloadings因子输入量（系数）factorialeffects析因效应factorialexperiment析因试验fiducialprobability置信概率filter,-ing滤子finitepopulation有限总体Fisherinformation费希尔信息*fitting拟合fixed-effectmodel固定效应模型follow-upstudy追跡研究优选资料forceofmortality死力fractionalfactorialdesign分步实施计划设计free-answerquestion自由回答法*frequency频率*frequencydistribution频率分布Fstatistic（ratio,test）F统计量（F比、F检验）GGauss,Gaussian高斯（的）*geneticalgorithm遗传算法geometricdistribution几何分布geometricmean几何平均值goodnessoffit拟合优度Greco-Latinsquare正交拉丁方Hharmonicmean调和平均hazardfunction故障率函数heteroscedastic,-ity异方差（性）*histogram直方图homoscedastic,-ity同方差（性）hypergeometricdistribution超几何分布hypothesis假说I*independence独立*independentvariable独立变量infinitepopulation无限总体input入力inspection检查interaction相互作用intercept切片优选资料*intervalestimation区间推定*intervalscale间隔尺度interviewee被调査者interviewer调査员interviewingmethod面试调查法item项JJacknife刀切法KKaplan-MeierestimateKaplan-Meier估计*Kendall\'srankcorrelationcoefficients肯德尔等级相关系数Kullback-Leiblerinformationnumber库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数*kurtosis峰度Llag时间滞后largesample大样本Latinsquare拉丁方lawoflargenumbers大数定律（strong-,weak-：強定律、弱定律）leastsignificantdifference,LSD.最低显著性差异*leastsquare最小二乘法*levelofsignificance显著水平lifetable生命表likelihood似然lineardiscriminantfunction线形判别函数localcontrol局部控制logisticfunction逻辑斯蒂函数logitanalysis（transformation）分对数分析（变换）log-linearmodel对数线性模型log-log对数优选资料log-normaldistribution对数正态分布longitudinal经度的，纵的lossfunction损失函数MMahalanobis\'generalizeddistanceMahalanobis广义距离mailsurvey邮送调査maineffect主效应marginal边缘（的）Markov,-ian马尔科夫（的）mathematicalstatistics数理统计学*maximum最大（pl.maxima）maximuimlikelihoodestimate（estimation）最大似然估计（估计法）McNemar\'stestMcNemar测试*mean平均（值）*meandeviation平均偏差meaneffect平均效应*median中位数meta-analysis元分析*minimum最小（pl.minima）missingvalue缺区值*mode众数model,-ing模型（建模）moment矩movingaverage移动平均multicolinear,-ity多重共线（性）multidimensionalscaling（MDS）多维换算multipleanswer重复回答multiplechoice多重选择multiplecomparison多重比较优选资料*multiplecorrelationcoefficient多重相关系数*multipleregression多重回归multi-stagesampling多阶段抽样*multivariateanalysis多变量分析Multivariateanalysisofvariance多元方差分析multivariatenormaldistribution多变量正态分布*MANOVA＝Multivariateanalysisofvariance*multiwaytable多路表N*n×mtableｎ×ｍ表*nominalscale额定尺度non-central无心nonparametric非参数的normalapproximation正态近似*normaldistribution正态分布normalequation正规方程nullhypothesis原假设Oobservationalerror观测误差*observedfrequency观测频率observedvalue观测值OC（operatingcharacteristic）curve作用特性曲线odds奇oddsratio奇数比one-sided单侧1-waylayout1元布局法open-endedquestion可扩充解答法optimumallocation最佳分配法orderedclassificatio