精心整理六上Unit1单元知识一、词组1皇帝的新衣theking’snewclothes2很久以前longlongago3某一天oneday4两个男子twomen5拜访国王visittheking6为你做新衣服makenewclothesforyou7给国王看他的新衣showthekinghisnewclothes8试穿tryon9这些魔法衣服thesemagicclothes10聪明的人cleverpeople11愚蠢的人foolishpeople12穿着他的新衣inhisnewclothes=wearhisnewclothes13许多人alotofpeople14在街上inthestreet15看着国王lookattheking16一个小男孩alittleboy17指着国王pointattheking18嘲笑他laughathim19非常合身fitwell20穿着黄色毛衣wearyellowsweater21在四点半athalfpastfour22穿着牛仔裤wearjeans23讲故事tellastory24每个学生eachstudent25下一句thenextsentence26轮到波比了ItisBobby’sturn.27努力地想thinkhard28下一句是什么?What’snext?29不得不重新开始讲故事havetostartthestoryagain30在狮子的房子前面infrontofthelion’shouse31在房子旁边散步walkbythehouse32对着老人大喊shoutattheoldman33把你的孩子给我givemeyourchild=giveyourchildtome34和狮子住在一起livewiththelion35对她很好benicetoher36照顾他lookafterhim37快点bequick38穿过城市walkthroughthecity39在山上onthemountain40住在森林里liveintheforest41愤怒的狮子theangrylion42生病了besick/beill43变成一个王子turnintoaprince△44一个苏格兰男士aScottishman△45穿一条苏格兰裙wearakilt△46一个美国牛仔anAmericancowboy二、句型1.Longlongago,therewasaking.很久以前,有以为国王。2.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.街上有许多人。3.Oneday,twomenvisitedtheking.一天,两个男人拜访国王。4.Thekingwashappy.国王很高兴。5.Thekinglikednewclothes.国王喜欢新衣服。6.Theylookedatthekingandshouted.他们看着国王叫喊。7.Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed.一个小男孩指着国王笑。8.Thekingwalkedthroughthecityinhisnewclothes.国王穿着新衣服步行穿过这座城市。9.Thekingisn’twearinganyclothes.国王没有穿任何衣服。10.Dotheyfit?它们适合吗?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.11.Eachstudentsaysonesentence.每个学生说一句话。(如果有过去时间标志,句子中的动词就要用过去式表示,即says变成said.)12.Theoldmantoldtheboyastory.老人给男孩讲了一个故事。13.Wehavetostartthestoryagain.我们不得不重新开始这个故事。(havetodo不得不)14.ThisisanAmericancowboy.He’swearingjeans.这是一位美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。15.ThisisaScottishman.He’swearingakilt.这是一位苏格兰人。他穿着一条苏格兰短裙。三、语音ar/α:/cardMarkpartyparkarmhardbarfarmfarmerstartgardenMarch四、语法1.一般过去时定义:表示过去存在的状态或过去发生的动作。时间标志:longlongago,oneday,yesterday,lastnight/lastyear/lastclass/lastweek,then,justnow,amomentago,threedaysago,twoweeksago,in2002,thismorning/..,onMonday/..,动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked,point-pointed,shout-shouted2.以e结尾+d,如like-liked,love-loved,live-lived,dance-danced,taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,改y为i+ed,如:study-studied,cry-cried,try-tried,carry-carried动词+ed的发音:1.在元音和浊辅音后读/d/showed,watered,lived,cleaned,climbed,called,stayed,played,2.在清辅音/k//p//s//∫//t∫//f/后读/t/liked,walked,cooked,picked,jumped,stopped,danced,washed,watched,laughed3.词尾发/t/,/d/音后读/id/shouted,pointed,wanted,visited,started,needed