英语教学法简答题及答案

简答题1.Whatarethequalitiesofagoodlanguageteacher?a.non-intellectualqualitiesPsychologicalqualitiesareessentialfactors.strongwill-power（顽强的意志品质）goodmotivation（明确的动机）goodmotivation（明确的动机）perseverance（持之以恒的精神）out-goingcharacteristics（外向的性格）b.IntellectualqualitiesLanguagelearningabilitySelf-studyabilityFourlanguageskillsabilityApplicationofCAIc.ApplicationofCAI(computer-assistedinstruction)d.Teachingpracticequalitiese.self-assessmentqualities2.Whatarethedifferencebetweenlinguisticcompetenceandcommunicativecompetence?Whatiscommunicativecompetence?1)2)Itcoversavarietyofdevelopmentinsyllabusdesignandinthemethodologyofforeignlanguageteachingandincludesbothknowledgeabouthowtousethelanguageappropriatelyincommunicativesituation.3.Whatisdeductivemethodofteachinggrammar?Whatisinductivemethodofteachinggrammar?1)Deductivemethod:itrefersonreasoning,analysingandcomparison.First,theteacherwriteanexampleonboardordrawsattentiontoanexampleinthetextbook.Thentheteacherexplainstheunderlyingrulesregardingtheformsandpositionsofcertainstructuralword.2)Inductivemethod:intheinductivemethod,theteacherprovideslearnerswithauthenticlanguagedataandinducesthelearnerstorealisegrammarruleswithoutanyformofexplicitexplanation.Itisbelievedthattheruleswillbecomeevidentifthestudentsaregivenenoughappropriateexamples.3.Whataretheprinciplesforgoodlessonplanning?1)Variety:Planninganumberofdifferenttypesofactivitiesandwherepossibleintroducingstudentstoawideselectionofmaterialssothatlearningisalwaysinteresting,motivatingandnevermonotonousforthestudents.2)Flexibility:Planningtouseanumberofdifferentmethodsandtechniquesratherthanbeingaslavetoonemethodology.Thiswillmaketeachingandlearningmoreeffectiveandmoreefficient.3)Linkage:Thestagesandthestepswithineachstageareplannedinsuchawaythattheyaresomehowlinkedwithoneanother.Languagelearningneedsrecyclingandreinforcement.4)Learnability:Thecontentsandtasksplannedforthelessonshouldbewithinthelearningcapabilityofthestudents.Ofcourse,thingsshouldnotbetooeasyeither.Doingthingsthatarebeyondorbelowthestudents’copingabilitywilldiminishtheirmotivation.4.Whatarethedifferencebetweenmacroplanningandmicroplanning?Ideally,lessonplanningshouldbedoneaytwolevels:macroplanningandmicroplanning.Theformerisplanningovertime,forinstance,theplanningforamonth,aterm,orthewholecourse.Thelatterisplanningforaspecificlesson,whichusuallylasts40or50minutes.Ofcourse,thereisnoclearcutdifferencebetweenthesetwotypesofplanning.Microplanningshouldbebasedonmacroplanning,andmacroplanningisapttobemodifiedaslessonsgoon.5.Whatarethecomponentsofalessonplan?1)Teachingaims:Thefirstthingtodoinlessonplanningistodecidetheaimsofalesson,whichincludewhatlanguagecomponentstopresent,whatcommunicativeskillstopractise,whatactivitiestoconductandwhatmaterialsandteachingaidstobeused.2)Languagecontentsandskills:languagecontents:structures(grammar),vocabulary,functions,topicsandsoon.Languageskills:communicativeskillsinvolvedinlistening,speakingreadingandwriting3)Teachingstagesandprocedures:Teachingstagesarethemajorstepsthatlanguageteachersgothroughintheclassroom.Proceduresarethedetailedstepsineachteachingstage.ThemostpopularlanguageteachingstagesarethethreeP’smodel,whichincludepresentation,practiceandproduction.6.Whataretheaspectsofpronunciation?Pronunciationisanumbrellatermcoveringmangaspectsbesidessoundandphoneticsymbols,suchasstress,intonation,andrhythm.7.Whataretheprinciplesforteachinglistening?①Focusonprocess②Combinelisteningwithotherskills③Focusonthecomprehensionofmeaning④Gradedifficultylevelappropriately8.Whatarethepurposesforpre-listening,while-listeningandpost-listeningactivities?1)Pre-listening:Tosparkinterestandmotivatestudentstoattendtothespokenmessage,Toactivateorbuildstudents'priortopicalandlinguisticknowledge,Tosetpurposesforlistening.2)While-Listening:Tofosterstudents'comprehensionofthespeaker'slanguageandideas,Tofocusstudents'attentiononsuchthingsasthespeaker'sorganizationalpatterns,Toencouragestudents'criticalreactionsandpersonalresponsestothespeaker'sideasanduseoflanguage.3)Post-listening:Toexaminerelationshipsbetweenpriorknowledgeandexperience,andnewideasandinformationgainedfromthespeakerordiscussion,Toinviteandencouragestudentreflectionandresponse,Toclarifyandextendcomprehensionbeyondtheliteralleveltotheinterpretiveandcriticallevels.9.Canyounamesometypesofspeakingactivities?①Controlledactivities:itmainlyfocusesonformandaccuracy.②Semi-controlledactivities:itfocusesonmoreonmeaningandcommunication.③Communicativeactivities:itallowsforrealinformationexchange.10.Whatisthebottom-upmodelofteachingreading?11.Whatisthetop-downmodelofteachingreading?12.Whatarethepurposesofpre-readingactivities?TointerestandmotivatestudentsToactivatestudents’priorknowledge13.Whatistheprocessapproachtowriting?14.Whatistheinterrelationshipbetweenlisteningandspeaking?Whatistheinterrelationshipbetweenreadingandwriting?15.Whyshouldweintegratethefourskills?Whatisskillsintegration?a.Skillsintegrationgenerallyreferstolinkingtwoormoreofthetraditionalfourskillsoflanguagelearning:reading,writi