新概念三册课件-lesson14(共35页PPT)

Lesson14AnoblegangsterObjective:Reviewtheusageof“have”.Iverylovedit.Iloveditverymuch.Sheisverybeautiful.ItatthefootoftheBaiyunMountain.ItliesatthefootoftheBaiyunMountain.Thebirdssocharmingthateveryonelikesthem.Thebirdsaresocharmingthateveryonelikesthem.Inmymostofthefreetime…Inmostofmyfreetime…RevisionDictatethenewwordsandphraseslearnedinlesson1–lesson13.1-5bodyconsistofparts,convincesbofsth,effective,beindependentofsb,haveconfidenceinsth6-10comfortable,beexemptfromsth,electricity,fleefledfled,Easter11-15baggage,slam,notintheslightest,unrealistic,starvetodeath16-20thereisanelementoftruth,haveanopportunitytodosth,lobster,genuinely,wretched电厂汽机专业的工作总结计划本人1976年毕业于哈尔滨电力学校汽轮机专业,从事汽轮机专业已37年,1976年~1983年在呼伦贝尔电业局电力安装工程处,从事发电厂汽轮机安装工作,任汽轮机技术员。1983年3月调入东海拉尔发电厂,任汽机分场技术员,1994年,调入安全生产部,任汽机专责工程师,1992年通过工程类工程师资格的行业评审,晋级职称。在从事汽轮机运行、检修管理的工作,积累了丰富的工作经验,为我国电力建设和电力生产做出了较大的贡献,下面把我多年来在专业技术工作所取得的成绩总结如下:1、25MW机组胶球清洗装置改进:1993年,对东海拉尔发电厂2台25MW机组胶球清洗装置进行改造,由活动式改为固定式,解决了原胶球清洗装置收球率低不能正常投入而需人工清洗凝汽器的问题,改造后胶球系统收球率100%。此项目荣获1993年伊敏煤电公司科技成果二等奖。本人在此次改造起着重要作用。2、锅炉及热网补水改用循环水余热利用:1996年,进行25MW机组循环水余热利用改造,将机组的循环水输送到化学水处理室,进行处理后作为锅炉和热网的补水;充分利用循环水的余热。改造后取消了生水加热器,提高了机组的IWarmupWhatdoesthetitlemean?Gangster:Amemberofanorganizedgroupofcriminals;aracketeer歹徒，暴徒,有组织犯罪团伙中的一员；诈骗犯Noble:1,Possessinghereditaryrankinapoliticalsystemorsocialclassderivedfromafeudalisticstageofacountry‘sdevelopment贵族的2,Havingorshowingqualitiesofhighmoralcharacter,suchascourage,generosity,orhonor高尚的，崇高的,有或表现出极高的道德品质的，如勇敢、大度或人格IINewwords&Expressionsgangster歹徒,暴徒,诈骗犯thug凶手,暴徒；强盗murderer杀手，杀人犯bandit(尤指带枪)抢劫者,匪徒,歹徒robber强盗，盗贼thief小偷,贼pickpocket扒手hooligan小流氓；无赖IINewwords&Expressionsdestroy完全破坏；消灭eg.destroyahouse,destroyone’shoperuin彻底破坏；毁灭eg.Thefireruinedthebooksinthelibrary.ruinone'shope使希望破灭damage部分损失；损害，损坏eg.damageacar,damageabuildingspoil损坏,搞糟,宠坏,溺爱（抽象的）eg.spoilaholiday,spoilachildwreck破坏，(由于或好象由于相撞而)导致毁坏eg.wreckacar,wreckone’shope/planIINewwords&Expressionshirevi.（1）（短期，体力）雇佣（2）（暂时）租赁Phrase:hiresth(out)tosb把…租给别人hiresthfromsb从别人那租到…eg.Wehiredanadvertisingcompanytohelpussellournewsoftware.Hehiredacarfortwodays.Whydon'tyouhireoutyourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney?Youmayhireasuitfromtheshopforyourwedding.IINewwords&Expressionsemployv.（长期，脑力）雇佣eg.Weemployedhimasanadviser.Hewasemployedbythatcompanyasaprogrammer.employee雇员、职员employer雇主、老板IINewwords&Expressionsrentv.（长期）租赁Phrase:rentsth(out)tosb把…租给别人rentsthfromsb从别人那租到…eg.WerentedahousefromMr.Wang.Mr.Wangrentedahousetous.letv.出租Phrase:letsthtosb把…租给别人eg.Helethishousetothestudentsforaterm.IINewwords&Expressionsdedicatev.Phrase:bededicatedtosth献身于...dedicateoneselftosth/dedicateone’slifetosth献身于...dedicate...tosb把(作品)奉献给某人dedicate…tosth花费（时间，精力）在某事上eg.Heisdedicatedtoscience.Hededicatedhislifetotheserviceofhiscountry.Hededicatedhisfirstbooktohismother.HededicateshisSaturdaystofootball.memory：n记忆（sweetmemories)Memorable:adj.值得纪念的,难忘的memorial纪念物,纪念馆,memorize记住,记忆memorandom(memo)备忘录IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:HowdidSirHawkwoodmakemoneyintimesofpeace?(Heandhismenwouldburndownafewfarmsandthendemandprotectionmoneyfromthecity-state.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageoftheverb“have”.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor“protection”.(1)Structure:“when”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“atime”.“when”引导定语从句修饰“atime”。(2)Phrases:havetodo:objectivenecessity客观必要性inreturn(for…):asarepayment(for),inexchange(for)作为(...的)报答eg.IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforhiskindnesstome.IgavehimaChristmaspresentbuthegavemenothinginreturn.IteachhimEnglishinreturnfortheJapaneselessonshegivesme.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.(1)Structure:“If”introducesaconditionalclause.“If”引导条件状语从句。(2)Phrase:putsboutofbusiness使．．．破产putsth/sb+adv./prep.+n.:placeinacertainpositionorsituation使…处于某种位置或状态下eg.Putthematteroutofyourmind.You’veputmeoutofpatience.You’veputmeinabadtemper.Thepolicehaveputthemaninprison.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters..(1)Structure:“that”introducesanappositiveclausetomodify“theremarkablediscovery”(2)Phrases:aslongagoas:asearlyasas+adv./adj.+as:usedforemphasis,usuallyusedinwrittenEnglish用来表强调，常见于书面语中eg.Isawhimasrecentlyasyesterday.He’llcomebackaslateasnextmonth.Theteachercametoschoolasearlyas7:00.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.(2)Phrases:wouldratherdothandoeg.I’drathergowithyouthanstayhere.I’dratherdomyhomeworknowthanputituntiltomorrow.havesthdone使…被做eg.IhadmyfingercutwhenIwascookingyesterday.Hehadhiscarcrashedintothewall.IIITextStudyExp