英文介绍中医药-ppt

-1CHINESETRADITIONALMEDICINE1221100071卓丽宁-2ContentABriefHistoryChineseHerbs(中药)Diagnosis(诊断)Acupuncture(针灸)Massage(按摩)DietandExercise-3ABriefHistoryTherootsofChineseTraditionalMedicine(alsoreferredtoasTCM)datebackmorethan2000years.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)-中国医药TraditionalOrientalMedicine(TOM)-东南亚医药YearsTCM&TOMDevelopmentsWhilebothWesternandChinesemedicinehavebeenpracticedinChinasincethelate1800s,thetraditionalChineseapproachtomedicinebegantogrowinpopularityintheWestinthe1970s,whentiestoChinaopened.back-4ACUPUNCTURE(针灸)Acupunctureistheinsertionofneedles(针)intotheskinatspecificpointsinordertoaffecttheflowofenergy.ACUPUNCTUREback-5HerbsusedinChinesemedicinearederivedfromplant,animal,andmineralsubstances.Althoughplant-derivedherbs,suchasginseng(人参)andginger(姜),arethemostcommon,mineralsandanimalpartssuchasoystershells(牡蛎壳),deerantlers(鹿茸),andbeargallbladder(熊胆)arealsoprescribed.InChina,herbsinpowderformareboiledandmadeintoatea.CHINESEHERBS(中药)back-6DIAGNOSIS(诊断)231Pulse(脉诊)takingrequiresyearsoftrainingtomasterandisconsideredoneofthemostimportantdiagnostictoolsinChinesemedicine.Interview(面诊):Thefirststepindiagnosingapatient’sconditionisanextensiveinterviewbytheTCMpractitioner.TongueExamination(舌诊):Inadditiontothepulse,theChinesebelievethatthetongueisastrongbarometerofhumanhealth.back-7MASSAGE(按摩)acupuncturewithoutneedles(不用针的针灸)AllhospitalsinChinathataredevotedtoTraditionalChineseMedicineincludeamassageclinicalongwithacupunctureandherbalmedicine.Chinesemassagewasdevelopedover2,000yearsagoandwaspopularintheTang,Ming,andQingdynasties.12TheChinesecallthistherapeuticbodyworktuina(推拿),whichliterallymeanspushandpull.3back-8DIETANDEXERCISEIngeneral,theChineseapproachtodietistooptimizedigestionandincreaseqiandblood(益气养血)andaidtheorganfunction(援助器官).Qigongincorporatesposture,movement,breathing,meditation(冥想),visualizationandconsciousintentinordertocleanseorpurifytheqi.Qigong(气功)anextensionofherbalmedicineback-9WhatisTCM?TheultimategoalofTCMtreatmentistobalancetheyinandyanginourlivesbypromotingthenaturalflowofqi.123backTCMisbasedonabeliefinyinandyang,definedasopposingenergies,suchasearthandheaven,winterandsummer,andhappinessandsadness.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isacompletemedicalsystemthathasbeenusedtodiagnose,treat,andpreventillnessesformorethan2,000years.-10Thankyou!1221100071卓丽宁2014.4.14