现代大学英语精读1-所有单词汇总(默写专用)

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Unit1borderv与..接界/相邻circusn马戏团clingvtoholdclosely;torefusetoletgo抓紧、紧握clownnapersonwhoperformsinacircus小丑,乡下人clutchvtoholdtightly紧紧抓住conjurernapersonwhoentertainspeoplebymagic魔术师creatornonewhomakessthforthefirsttime创造者crossroadsnaplacewheretwoormoreroadscrosseachother交叉路口curiositynthedesiretolearnandknow好奇心dazenastateofbeingunabletothinkclearly茫然状态exertionngreateffort努力;尽力haltnastoporpause暂停hatrednfeelingsofstrongdislike厌恶intricateacontainingmanysmallpartsordetailsthatallworkorfittogether错综复杂的invadevtoenteranareainlargenumber,crowdinto涌入irritatedaannoyedandimpatient恼怒生气的joyfullyadveryhappily很高兴liftvpeoplewhocompleteincontestsofstrengthbyliftingheavyobjects抬,举lordnmaster;maleruder上帝,主misgivingnfeelingsofdoubtandfear顾虑napnashortsleep休憩observantaquicktonotice;(here)carefultoobeyrules遵守规则的opportunitynachance机会overlookvtoseeaplacefromabove俯视palmn棕榈树paradisenheaven天堂perseverancendeterminedtokeeptryingtodosthinspiteofdifficulties坚持不懈,不屈不挠ranknalineorrowofpeopleorthings排,列resortvtodoorusesthespbecausenootherchoicesarepossible诉诸,采取某种手段revolvevtomoveorturninacirclearoundacentralpoint旋转rivalryn竞争sortnakindoratype种类,方式sortvtoputthingsinaparticularorder排序,分类startledasurprisedandoftenslightlyfrightened震惊stretchv~out伸展sweetheartnapersononeloves甜心tracenasignorindicationofsth/sbbeingpresent迹象,痕迹uncloudedawithoutanycloud;(here)untroubledby晴朗/清晰/顺利的vainnwithoutresult/success/producingagoodordesiredresult徒劳白费Unit2alternativenchoice选择apparentlyadvseemingly;asitseems看来;似乎branch~office:alocaloffice(银行的)分行;支行bullynsb.whofrightens,hurts,orthreatensweakerpeople仗势欺人者;横行霸道者concludev下结论damnadvusedforemphasisinspokenenglish;~well;certainlydismayndistress;astrongfeelingoffear,worryorsadnessthatiscausedbysth.unpleasantorunexpected失望;绝望;气馁fortyishadjabout40约40guyn(infml)aman伙计helplessadjunabletoreactnormallytoasituationbecauseonehasnopowerorstrength无助的hopefullyadvwithafeelingofoptimism,i.e.,expectationthattheoutcomewillbegood怀着希望的idiotnafoolishperson白痴interferevtodeliberatelygetinvolvedinasituationthatdoesnotconcernyou,whichmaybeannoyingtoothers故意地干涉irritationnthefeelingofbeingannoyedaboutsth.恼怒khakin(infml)khakiisanamegiventoaparticulargrey-greencolor.theboyiswearingshortsofthatcolor.卡其布裤子loafernalow-cutstep-inleathershoewithnolaces没有鞋带的皮便鞋mustachenhairgrowingonaman'supperlip胡子neatlyadvinatidy,orderlyway整洁地,熟练地,灵活地overlitadjtoobrightly-lit;havingtoomuchlight过度照明的passionnverystrongfeelings(ofhate,anger,love)热情,激情prepn~school:(u.s.)aprivateschoolthatpreparesstudentsforcollege预备protestvtocomplain投诉rearadjthebackpartofsth.;pocket:backpocket裤子后面的口袋sandyadj(ofhair)havingayellowish-browncolor黄棕色的savingsn(pl.)a~account存款;(银行)储蓄账户;定期存款seriesnanumberofthingsofthesameclasscomingoneafteranotheradv.alittle连续,系列shakev~down:toextortmoney,tostealmoneywiththreats摇shrugnraisingone'sshouldersslightlyandmomentarilytoexpressdoubt,ignorance,orindifference耸肩(表示冷淡,怀疑等)slightlyadvalittle稍微,一点tellern(u.s.)sb.whosejobistoreceiveandpayoutmoneyinabank()(美国)银行出纳员withdrawalntheactoftakingmoneyoutofabankaccount退款,收回Unit5ahintusedtoshowsurprise,anger,happiness,agreement,etc.啊bloomv(offlowers)toopenortobeopen(花儿)开发blossomvtoproduceflowers开花breastn(here)thechestorfrontpartofthebirdbody乳房。胸部bridegroomnamanabouttobemarried,orjust新郎bubblevtomakeasoundlikewaterboiling发出汨汨的流水声budnayoungtightlyrolled-upflower(orleaf)beforeitopens花蕾;芽cartwheeln大车车轮chamberlainnanimportantofficialinchargeofhousekeepingaffairsinakingcourt内侍总管chillvtomakesb.orsth.cold变冷,使寒心coraln珊瑚crimsonahavingadeeprichredcolorincliningtotheblueratherthantheyellowspectrum深红色的crystalnatransparentnaturalmineralthatlikeiceorglass.水晶cynicnsceptic;apersonwhoseeslittleornogoodinothers怀疑者,愤世嫉俗者daffodiln水仙花daisyn雏菊denyvtosaythatsth.isnottrue否认dovenasmallpigeon-likebirdusedasasignofpeace鸽子ebbvtoflowawayfromtheshore;tograduallydecrease衰退,退潮ecstasynaverystrongfeelingofjoyandhappiness狂喜emeraldnabrightgreenpreciousstone绿宝石faintanotstrongorclear;weak虚弱的flingvtomove(oneself)quicklywithalotofforce急性,猛冲flushnblush;aredofthefaceorbody冲洗,发红,脸红fluttervTomove(thewings)quicklyandupanddownfoamn泡沫frownvtomoveone’seyebrowstogethertoshowdisapproval皱眉galleryn楼座,走廊girdlen女用腰带grovenagroupoftrees小树林,果园gutternachannelattheedgeofaroadnexttothepavementwherewatercollectsandflowsaway排水沟harpnalargemusicalinstrumentwithstrings竖琴jewelnapreciousstone珠宝leanvtomoveorbendone’sbodyinaparticulardirection倚靠lingervtotakealongtimetoleaveordisappear徘徊,逐渐消失lizardn蜥蜴marvelousadextremelygoodorenjoyable;wonderful了不起的,不可思议j的meadownafieldwithwildgrassandflowers草地,牧场mermaidennusuallymermaid,awomaninfairytaleswhohasafish’stailinsteadoflegs美人鱼metaphysicsn形而上学,玄学mysterynSththatisdifficulttounderstandortoexplain谜团nightingalenasmallbirdthatsingsbeautifully,esp.atnight夜莺nipvtotakeoff;tokeepsth.fromgrowingordeveloping掐,挤,捏oakn橡树opalntotakeoff;tokeepsth.fromgrowingordeveloping蛋白石outrightadcompletelyandatonce彻底/完全/立刻/马上pangnasuddensharppain一阵极度的痛苦petalncoloredsegmentoftheheadofaflower花瓣philosophynthestudyofideasaboutknowledge,truth,thenatureandmeaningoflife哲学pluckvtopick拔rubynar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