初中形容词的用法

形容词的用法形容词用来修饰名词或者代词，表示人物或者事物的性质，状态和特征。一、形容词的位置和用法。1.多数形容词既能做定语又能做表语。作定语时放在名词的前面。做表语时放在连系动词的be，taste，smell，look，sound，fell，become，get，turn，等的后面。如；Guangzhouisabeautifulcity。（名词前作定语）Thisisanewbike。（连系动词后面表语）Thisfishtastesdelicious（连系动词后面表语）2.有些形容词只能做表语不能作定语。如；ill，well，sorry，glad，worth等以及以“a”开头的形容词；asleep,alone，afraid，alive，awake，alike等。如；Theboyisasleep.（不能说成anasleepboy）3形容词修饰something，anything，someone，anybody等不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面。如；Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.1.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，顺序是限定词（冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，数词）+描述次+大小，长短，高低等形状+年龄，新旧+颜色+国籍，地区+材料+名词。ThetownhasabeautifultalloldwhiteChinesestonebuilding.二、形容词的级。（一）原级比较句型1；主语+谓语（系动词）+as+形容词（原级）+as。。。（如。。。。那样）HeistallasI(aam).Thisisasgoodasthat（isgood）句型2；主语+谓语（系动词）+notas/so+形容词（原级）+as。。。（不如。。。。那样）Heisnotas/sohiswife(isold).TheweatherinBeijingisnotas/sohotasthatinGuangzhou。（二）比较级；两者之间进行比较。句型1.主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分（。。。比。。。更。。。）Heistallerthanshe。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.句型2主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+ofthetwo.(…两者中比较…的)-----Whichisolder,MaryorJenny?-----Jennyistheolderofthetwo.句型3.主语+谓语（系动词）+比较级+and+比较级（越来越。。。）Guangzhouisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful。句型4.the+比较级。。。，the+比较级。。。Thehigheryouclimb，thethinnertheairis。Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyouwillmake。（三）最高级；三者或者以上的人或物进行比较。主语+谓语（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+in/of….ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina。WangHaiistallerthanalltheotherstudentsinhisclass.Heisthetallestofall.练习（）1.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais____itsays.A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasDnotaswellas（）2.Englishis______thanChineseA.muchmoreinterestingB.eveninterestingC.muchinterestingD.moreandmoreinteresting（）3.Hehasmade_____progressthistermthanbefore.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much（）4.Eating____foodisbadforyourhealth.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.toomore（）5.Atlastitmadethem____.A.happilyB.quicklyC.friendlyD.slowly（）6.-----It’ssocoldtoday。-----Yes,it’s______thanitwasyesterday,A.morecoldB.morecolderC.muchcolderD.cold（）7.----Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?-----Certainly,wecanbuy_____onethanthis,but____thanthis.A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas（）8.---Tomissixandheis____hissisterJane.HowoldisJane?-----Three.A.twiceasoldasB.twoyearsolderthanC.threeyearsyoungerthanD.asoldas（）9.Haveyoudone______toimproveyourEnglish？A.somethingusefulB.anythingusefulC.usefulsomethingD.usefulanything（）10Ilive_____,butIdon’tfeel_____.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;lonely（）11.Mary’smotherboughta____coatforheryesterday.A.bigbluesilkB.bluesilkbigC.silkbluebigD.bluebigsilk（）12.-----Myfathertoldmeastorylastnight.It’s_____oneI’veheard.A.thefunniestB.funniestC.funnierD.thefunnier（）13.Allofuswere____atthe____news.A.frustrating;frustratingB.frustrating;frustratedC.frustrated;frustratingD.frustrated;frustrated（）14.Theappleis____greenerthanthatone.A.littleB.alittleC.moreD.many（）15.Ifthere___trees.theairinourcitywillbe_____clean.A.less;moreB.more;moreC.much;moreD.more;much