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1时态的用法：1.一般现在时(1)一般现在时的形式a.主语为第三人称单数，在原形动词后加-s或-es。b.be的变化：am,is,arec.have的变化；has,have(2)一般现在时在高考中的基本用法详见下表的总结：具体用法经典例句(1)表示现存的状态、情况①Iamalawyernow.我现在是一名律师。②Thecoatisverycheap.这件外套很便宜。③Doesheworkhard?他工作努力吗？(2)表示过去、现在和将来都理应存在的客观事实或真理①Aplaneisfasterthanacar.飞机比汽车快。②Thelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.光的传播速度比声音快。③3plus2is5.三加二等于五(3)表示现阶段经常性、反复性的活动①Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他总是乐于助人。②Hegetsupveryearlyeverymorning.他每天早上很早起床。2（4）表示个人的某种性格或者能力①Mysisterisshy.我的妹妹很害羞。②Tomplaysping-pongwell.汤姆乒乓球打得不错。(3)一般现在时的特别用法详见下表的总结：具体用法经典例句(1)一般现在时代替过去时表示过去的用法①在宾语从句中，尽管主句用过去时态，但如果从句所述内容是客观真理或经常性的动作，其谓语动词仍然用一般现在时。Theteachertoldherpupilsthatthesunrisesintheeast.教师告诉她的学生们太阳从东方升起。②叙述往事，使其生动。Napoleon'sarmynowadvancesandthegreatbattlebegins.拿破仑的军队现在前进了，大战役开始了。③表示“书上说”、“报纸上说”之意。Thenewspapersaysthatit’sgoingtobecoldtomorrow.报纸上说明天天气寒冷。(2)一般现在时代替进行时的用法①在进行图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说时常用一般现在时。SceneI(LucyandMissGreenareinthedoctor'sroom-alarge,pleasantroomwithmanybooks.)第一幕(露西和格林小姐在医生的房间里，那里有很多书，宽敞而舒适)②在某些习惯性表达法中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。①Herecomesthebus!公交车开来了！②Howitrains!雨下得好大啊！(3)一般现在时表示将来的用法①表示已安排或计划好、将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态时，可用一般现在时。用于这类句型常考的谓语动词包括be,come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin等。①MybirthdayfallsonApril21,我的生日是四月二十一日。②Themeetingisat8:00a.m.tomorrow.会议明天上午八点开始。③Hisshipleavesat5：00p.m.thisafternoon,他的船下午五点开航。④TomorrowwestartforShanghai.明天我们启程去上海。②在含有if、although、though、when、while、assoonas、等引导的条件、让步、时间等状①Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.如果明天天气好，我们将去乡村。3语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。②Wewilltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.尽管缺乏人力我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作③She'llgotoseehimassoonasshearrives.她一到达就去看他。④Whenyoumeethim,tellhimtocometomyroom.如果你遇见他，叫他到我这儿来。1.（06辽宁）Thefatheraswellaschildren_____everySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing2.(06上海)Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write3.(08湖南)—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered4.(06辽宁)Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome5.Accordingtothetime-table,thetrainforShanghai_____at7o’clockintheevening.A.leavesB.hasleftC.wasleftD.willleave6.(06四川)Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken7.Galileocollectedfactsthatprovedtheearth_____aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.hasmovedD.hadmoved8.——CanIhelpyou,sir?——Yes,Iboughtthisradioyesterday,butit____.A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork9.(06浙江)Thismachine_______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking10.(06全国)Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive11.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad12.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn413.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained14.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow，whenacoldfront_____A.isexpectedC.expectsD.willbeexpected15.---Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESL,project?---Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmye-mailsyesterday.Normally,I____mye-mail-boxfordays.A．haven’topenedB．didn’topenC．hadn’topenedD．don’topen16.Hewillcometoseeyouthemomenthe______hiswork.A.willfinishB.finishesC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished17.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed，they____A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing18.—ShallIcallatyourhouseatseveno’clocktomorrowevening?—I______awalkinthepark.Soyouwon’tfindmeathomethen.A.shallbetakingB.shalltakeC.willtakeD.amtaking19.---Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?---Thereisnohurryforthat.I____foraconference.A.headedB.washeadingC.amheadingD.haveheaded20.Onceeducationismadefree，manychildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschool____.A.willcomebackB.camebackC.havecomebackD.hadcomeback21.---Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?---Whythatearly?I______.A.willbesleepingB.havesleptC.havebeensleepingD.willsleep22.—IsTomstillsmoking?—No.BynextSaturdayhe_______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.goesD.hasbeengoing23.---Lookattheseblackclouds.It_______soon---Sure.Ifonlywe________out.A.israining,didn’tcomeB.istorain,won’tstart..C.willrain,haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain,hadn’tcome24.Mymoney______.I’dbettergotothebanktodrawsomeincaseI______noneinhand.A.hasrunout;willhaveB.isrunningout;haveC.hasbeenrunoutof;willhaveD.isrunningoutof;have25.—Sorry,I_______tobuythebookyouneedforyou.—Nevermind._______itmyselfafterschool.A.forget;I’dratherbuyB.forgot;I’llbuyC.forgot;I’mgoingtobuyD.forget;I’dbetterbuy526.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff27.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，we____inEuropefortwoweeks．A．shallstayB．havestayedC．willhavestayedD．havebeenstaying28.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?Thechildren______seeingyouagain．A．enjoyedB．wil