新目标九年级英语新目标-定语从句专练试题

定语从句专练单项选择.从题后所给四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。Mr.LiisanEnglishteacher______lovedplayingsoccer.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which2.Wecalledtheman________hadpromisedtohelpus.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which3.Thecoat_______heiswearingtodaywasboughtbyhisaunt.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.that4.Theplace_______heworksisinthefactory.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inwhere5.That'sthemostbeautifulplace______Ihaveever__________.A.where;visitedB.that;visitC.where;visitD.that;visited6.Idon'tknowtheboy________________.A.whomyouoftentalkB.youoftentalkwithC.withwhoyouoftentalkD.thatyouoftentalk7.Look!Theboy______nameisSimonisplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom8.All______theyhavedoneisgoodforus.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that9.Iwanttogotosomeplaces________it'scoolinsummer.A.thoseB.whichC.whereD.this10.Saturdayistheday_______peoplecanhavearest.A.thatB.atwhichC.onwhichD.onthat11.Sheisnewhere,therearenofriends______shecan______turnforhelpinthecity.A.whomB.towhomC.whichD.towhich12.Heisoneoftheboys________basketballwell.A.whomplayB.whomplaysC.whoplayD.whoplays13.Thefenceinourgarden,_______myfatherbuiltmanyyearsago,haslastedforalongtime.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where14.I'llrememberthetime______wespenttogetherinthecountry.A.thatB.whenC.duringwhichD.atwhich15.Idon’tbelievethereason_______hehasgivenforhisbeinglate.A.whyB.thatC.howD.what16.Therearetwocapsonthetable,_______belongstoTom.A.thesmallerofwhichB.thesmallofwhichC.thesmallerofthemD.thesmallone17.Mybrotherhadbecomeadoctor,______waswhathewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which18.Thereisamountain_______thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.it'sD.that19.Isthereapostofficearound______Icangetsomestamps?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that20.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemanandbooks_______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when21.Thereisn'tadictionary_______youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat22.Hewantedtoknowthetime________heneededtoknow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what23.Lucy'spetcatdied,_______madeherverysad.A.asB.whichC.thatD.whose24.Thisisoneofthebestfilms________thisyear.A.havebeenshowB.thathaveshownC.thathavebeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown25.Is_______someforeignersvisitedlastweek?A.thisfactoryB.thisthefactoryC.thisfactoryoneD.thefactorywhere26.I'llgiveyou______hegavemelastweek.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all27.I'llneverforgettheday________Ijoinedthearmy.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.that28.Thatisthereason________hedidn'tcometoyourbirthday.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.when29.Thedoctor________wemetatthegateworksinthenearbyhospital.A./B.whoC.whichD.he30.Hisbookisnottheonlything_______hasbeenstolen.A.thatB./C.whichD.who参考答案1.A先行词teacher指人，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。B中whom只能作宾语；C中he不可以作定语从句引导词；D中which引导定语从句时，先行词应为物；故选A是正确的。2.B先行词theman指人，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。C中whom只能作宾语；A中he不可以作定语从句引导词；D中which引导定语从句时，先行词应为物；故选A是正确的。故选B。3.D先行词thecoat指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作wearing的宾语。What,it,this均不做引导词引导定语从句。因此选D是正确的。4.C先行词theplace，关系代词inwhich在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于where。He是定语从句的主语，work是不及物动词，不带宾语，因此A，B不正确。副词不可作介词的宾语，D选项不正确。故选C是正确的。5.D先行词是place,关系代词that在定语从句中作visited的宾语。句子的后半部分为现在完成时。定语从句中visit需要一个宾语，因此A，C可排除。Visit前有haveever，可以判断出是现在完成时，B选项中visit没有用现在完成时。选D是正确的。6.B先行词为theboy指人，关系代词who/that作talkwith的宾语,可以省略。Talk为不及物动词，A，D选项不正确；who不作介词宾语，C选项可排除；故选B。7.B先行词theboy指人，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。What,which,whom不能作定语。故选B。8.D先行词all是不定代词，关系代词that在定语从句中作done的宾语。当先行词为不定代词且指物时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能是that.故选D。9.C先行词是someplaces,表示地点。关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。Those,this不引导定语从句。Which是关系代词。因此，只能选C。10.C先行词是theday，表示时间。Onwhich等于where在定语从句中作时间状语。因此，A，D不符合要求。在具体到某一天时，我们一般用介词on而不用at，所以B也不合适。只可以选C。11.B先行词是friends,指人。关系代词whom在定语从句中作turnto的宾语。选项C，D不可以代指人，turntosb.forhelp向某人求助,A不符合要求。故选B。12.C先行词是theboys,关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。选项A，B中whom不可以在定语从句中作主语，D中数与先行词不一致。故选C。13.B这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是thefence,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。That不引导非限制性定语从句，不可以选A。where不能在定语从句中作宾语。What不引导定语从句。故选B。14.A先行词是thetime,关系代词在定语从句中用spent的宾语。Spent是及物动词，可以直接带宾语，不需用介词。因此，B，C，D不符合要求。选A。15.B先行词是thereason,关系代词that在定语从句中作given的宾语。Why不能作宾语，how,what不引导定语从句。故选B。16.A这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是twocaps,关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。C，D不是定语从句，指两个中较小的那个，应用形容词的比较级。故选A。17.D这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是doctor,在本句中指职业。关系代词在定语从句中作主语。Who引导的定语从句先行词指人，that不用于非限制定语从句。What不用于引导定语从句。故选D。18.B先行词是mountain,ofwhich等于where,在定语从句中作地点状语。Whose,that在定语从句中不作状语，it's不引导定语从句。故选B。19.C先行词是postoffice,关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。Which,that不能在定语从句中作地点状语，what不引导定语从句。故选C。20.B先行词是themanandbooks，既有人又有物。关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选B。21.C先行词是adictionary,关系副词where在定语从句中作状语。That,which在定语从句中不作状语。That在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词不可以放在它的前面。故选C。22.A先行词是thetime,关系代词that在定语从句中作know的宾语。When,where在定语从句中不作宾语，what不引导定语从句。故选A。23.B这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，指代Lucy'spetcatdied这一个句子。在引导非限制性定语从句时，which可代表前面的一句话，译成“这一点，这件事”。As引导定语从句时，不可指代一个句子，that不用于非限制性定语从句，this不引导这定语从句。故选B。24.C先行词是thebestfilms，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是最高级或被最高级所修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。25.B主句是isthisthefactory,先行词是factory,关系代词that/which在定语从句中作visited的宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。选项A，C，指代不明。选项D中where不可作定语从句的宾语。故选B。26.D主句是I'llgiveyouall,先行词是不定代词all,关系代词that在定语从句中作gave的直接宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。A选项中当先行词是不定代词时，不用which引导的定语从句。B选项中what不引导定语从句。C选项中that作give的直接宾语，指代不明。故选D。27.B先行词是theday指时间，关