高考英语高三核心词汇复习

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1高三核心词汇复习《普通高中英语课程标准》(实验稿)总词汇表共收录3300个单词和360个短语或词组。英语教师通常在高三第二轮复习时对这些词汇进行“拉网式”复习。而词汇多、用法杂、时间紧、无从下手是词汇复习中普遍存在的问题。针对这些问题,我们设计了本套词汇复习练习。它具有以下特点:一、化整为零,突出重点,有的放矢为了缩短词汇复习周期和提高词汇复习效率,我们根据MacmillanEnglishDictionaryForAdvancedLearners对核心词汇的划分标准,选出了1100个重点词汇,等分成26个单元,每单元40个重点词汇,每单元的课时为40分钟左右,便于教师课堂操作。二、句子呈现,设置语境,便于记忆本套练习体现了最新的词汇学习理念:英语学习的记忆单位有单词、词组、句子、段落和篇章等,而句子既能提供词汇的使用语境,也便于记忆。因此,记忆具有完整语意的句子是学习单词的最好方式。本套练习中的所有核心词汇都有一个便于记忆的简短例句。这样就有效地克服了机械记忆零碎单词时“费时低效”的弊端。三、练习多样,经典权威,实用高效我们根据新课程标准及高考英语的最新走向,对不同的单词提出不同的要求,并设置了有针对性的练习。每个单元由考点速记、单词拼写、词组填空、单项选择、句子翻译以及词形转换等10个板块中的5个组合而成。本套练习中所有例句都来自当前三大最新、最权威字典:牛津高阶英汉双解词典(第6版)、LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish和MacmillanEnglishDictionaryForAdvancedLearners。第1课时(a~amount)1.单词拼写(1)Thecaptaingavetheordertoashipbecauseitwassinking.(2)Plantsacarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.(3)Timwaslookingthroughanoldphotoa,withpicturesofChristmas.(4)I’msorryaboutbreakingthevase;itwasana;ImeanIdidnotintendtodoit.(5)I’veopenedanawiththeAgriculturalBankofChina.(6)Iwillgiveyoumya(地址)andtelephonenumber.(7)Hehasneverachievedhisa(夙愿)ofbecomingafamouswriter.2(8)Shewasbornwithoutthea(能力)tospeak.(9)Shellyspeakswithaslighta(口音).(10)Morethan75%ofthelandisusedfora(农业).2.单项选择(1)I’dliketodomoregardening,butIneverseemtofindthetime.A.aboutB.ableC.activeD.accurate(2)SlaverywasintheU.S.inthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted(3)Abillionpeopleintheworldwillnothavetocleandrinkingwater.A.actionB.advanceC.accessD.agreement(4)DanaadmittedhurtbywhatIhadsaid.A.tofeelB.feltC.havingfeltD.feeling(5)Icouldn’ttherentonmyown;Iwanttofindsomeonetosharetheroom.A.aimB.allowC.affordD.advise(6)Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopetoone.A.adaptB.adoptC.advertiseD.acquire(7)—Iwishitwastimetogohome.—.I’mmissingmyfamilysomuch.A.That’sallrightB.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Youcan’tmissitD.Don’tmentionit(8)Notknowingwhetherhe’sdeadorisaterriblefeeling.A.liveB.aloneC.aliveD.lively(9)Aswecansee,itisnecessarytogetinformationaboutthecompany.A.alargenumberofB.thenumberofC.alargeamountofD.theamountof(10)Maxishardworking,cheerful,and,honest.A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.allinall3.词组填空takeactionadapttobeaimedatbeagainstbeaddictedtobeaccusedofagreewithadduptobejustabouttotakeadvantageof(1)Thechildrenarefindingithardtothenewschool.3(2)Theprofessorstealinghisstudent’sideas.(3)Thenumbersexactly100.(4)Yourstorydoesn’twhatthepolicehavetoldus.(5)Ithegoodweathertopaintthedoor.(6)Theuseofdrugsthelaw;it’sillegal.(7)Thesemeasurespreventingviolentcrimes.(8)WeleavewhenJerryarrived.(9)Thegovernmentmustnowtostoptheriseinroadaccidents.(10)SomekidssurfingtheNet;theyoftenforgettheirschoolwork.4.句子翻译(1)Tom没有参加这个会议。(absent)(2)Jason决定不接受这份工作。(accept)(3)他们出国时遗弃了宠物。(abandon)(4)她让丈夫陪同去医院。(accompany)(5)Tracy在考试中取得了好成绩。(achieve)(6)Bob装得好像什么都没有发生一样。(act)(7)我欣赏她恪守原则的作风。(admire)(8)我劝你不要告诉她真相。(advise)(9)你的意见不会影响我的决定。(affect)(10)我们不允许在教室里吃东西。(allow)5.猜测词义(1)Thefileisnotaccessibletothepublic.(2)Strawberriesdon’tagreewithme;theymakemefeelill.(3)Theinjuredwereimmediatelyadmittedtothenearesthospital.(4)Wecan’taffordtowaitanylonger,orwe’llmisstheplane.(5)Thisshownodoubtaddedtohisreputationandmadehimmorefamous.(6)Imetherquitebyaccident;itwasnotplannedatall.(7)Thatboy’salwaysintrouble——thepoliceareafterhimagain.(8)—CanIhavethesportssection?—Yeah,goahead.I’vereadit.(9)Jimwasabsorbedinhisbook;hedidn’tnoticeuscomein.4(10)It’lltakeaboutanhourtogettotheairport,allowingfortrafficdelays.第1课时1.单词拼写(1)abandon(2)absorb(3)album(4)accident(5)account(6)address(7)ambition(8)ability(9)accent(10)agriculture2.单项选择(1)-(5)BCCDC(6)-(10)BBCCA3.词组填空(1)adaptto(2)hasteenaccusedof(3)addupto(4)agreewith(5)tookadvantgeof(6)isagainst(7)areaimedat(8)werejustaboutto(9)takeaction(10)areaddictedto4.句子翻译(1)Tomwasabsentfromthemeeting.(2)Jasondecidednottoacceptthejob.(3)Theyabandonedtheirpetwhentheywentabroad.(4)Sheaskedherhusbandtoaccompanyhertohospital.(5)Tracyachievedgoodexamresults.(6)Bobactedasifnothinghadhappened.(7)Iadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.(8)Iadvisedyounottotellhimthetruth.(9)Youropinionwon’taffectmydecision.(10)Wedon’talloweatingintheclassroom.5.猜测词义(1)可以见到的(2)使难受(3)接受……入院(4)承担得起……的后果(5)使……增加(6)巧合、偶然(7)追捕(8)可以(表示允许)(9)被……吸引(10)把……考虑在内第2课时(ample~average)1.单词拼写(1)Hemadefunnyfacestoathechildren.(2)Youneedtositdownanda(分析)whyyoufeelsoupset.(3)Mya(祖先)originallycamefromIreland.5(4)Theshowattractsana(观众)ofabout20million.(5)Thefamilyaremakinga(安排)forhisbirthdayparty.(6)ThetallbuildingwasdesignedbythefamousaFrankLloydWright.(7)Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakeana.(8)—Annwantstobeana.—Doesshereallyliketotravelandwordinaspacecraft?(9)ItwasdiscoveredthatthreeoftheOlympicahadtakendrugs.(10)Thecouplecelebratedtheir20thweddingainJanuary.2.单项选择(1)Thegovernmenthasplanstocreate10,000newjobs.A.declaredB.announcedC.approvedD.assumed(2)Iknockedatthedoorandnobody.A.repliedB.apologizedC.answeredD.argued(3)Therightcolorscanmakeasmallroommuchbigger.A.ariseB.arrangeC.noticeD.appear(4)Idon’tneedanyhelp,butIdoyouroffer.A.applyB.appreciateC.annoyD.appeal(5)Helenleftherlastjobandha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