此习题答案由AP09057班廖汉杰(22号),梁裕成(21号),梁明浩(20号)梁恩铨(19号)李树明(18号)陈燕媚(5号)刘嘉荣(24号)同学及AP0905810坤鹏同学携手完成,由于编写时间有限,编者才学疏浅,难免有许多错漏之处,恳请各位同学原谅,如发现有错误及疑问的地方请致电客服中心。最后,祝各位学习愉快,逢考必过!O(∩_∩)o...第一章1-21-5首先,我们要知道一个定理:串联谐振时,电感线圈和电容器两端电压幅值得大小等于外加电压幅值的Q倍,Q是品质因数(参见课本P11电压谐振)首先A-B短路时,100smcOUUQHCfCL25310100)102(1)2(1112262020A-B接阻抗XZ时,有9.15112501.05.22p2001,05.12625310200)102(111)(020200''0012262000CQCQRQQFCCCCCCCLCRZXHLCXCXLLXLXXXXXCCC,故故解得其中则应有串联)与电容器为(电阻器表明1-6未接负载时,RPLgQ1接负载后消耗功率的并联总电导LSRRRG111则此时)1()1(1)1()111(11LSLSRPLSPLSPPLRRRRQRRRRLgRRRRLRRRRLLGQ1-7(1)解:k2.611121111122,,7.07.007.00LPSLLPSPPRRRCBWRRRRGCBWGfBWfQGCQ)中的结果有结合(导电路中消耗功率的总电综上既有:又已知1-9解(1)将各回路电阻电容等效到电感L1中接入系数:n1=41,n2=41图中IsIs41'SSCC161'SSGG161'LLCC161'LLGG161'则''1LSCCCC总CfLp2)2(1代入数据得:L=(有时间这里自己算下了)(2)''LSGGGG总·····················①LGQp11总······················②17.0QfBWp·························③综上三式可解得:7.0BW(答案还是自己有空算下)1-10解:其等效电路如下:7210.125''';'25.0205211,2121222121NNpRRpRRpRRCCCpNNNpLSLLSS,所以解得依题意1-12解:k104105110514.323.3321212,3.3388.19,)2(111267.07.07.022CQRRRQBWCRQQfBWBWfQuHLCfCLPPLLLLPPLp所以变为原来的,既是则需变为原来的倍,变为原来的所以要使代入数据得:1-17解:第二章2-1解:画出该电路交流Y参数等效电路如下由等效电路可知谐振时放大系数LpoefeuogggGGYA,带负载时有:7.021BWfLGfpp由以上两式子可以HL864.3不带负载时6021pppLgfQ可以pg(自己算下)既有:kRggGgLpoeL53.8谐振时又有:poefCCL2),(1即可pFC6.612-2(1)画出电路Y参数等效电路如下其中LQgnnPPp1,41,4121(2)谐振时有:pFCFCFCHLCnCnCLieieoe8.53p18,p7,4)(11oe22211代入上式解得将(3)由图可知:3.1611085.2267.13,p5222121GLQSGAgngngGGYnnALuoieoepfeuo,代入数据得MHzQfBWLP656.07.0(4)要使实际7.0'7.06.75BWMHzBW需使6631085.226.616.616.75'GRGgGGLL应该并联电阻实际实际2-3(1)解:由公式可知最大谐振功率增益179515.0415584222maxieoefepoggYA(2)有公式得失配系数:5.41012.0105.06.032322221ieoegngnq失配系数:22)5.41(5.44)1(4qqs2-5本题答案参考:课本P58~P59(1)中和法(2)失配法2-61,减少负载对回路的影响2,极间交直流隔开3,阻抗匹配2-7(1)单极放大系数zk333125.255467.136533.1611085.2267.13317.037.03337.05uo221212121HBWBWAAkHzQfBWGLQSGAgngngYnnGYnnAuouoLPPLieoepfefeuo)()()()则(,代入数据得(2)保持总同频带为单级同频带,则单级通频带需变成MHzBWBW306.112317.07.0总单因为增益带宽之积保持不变,所以当总频带为单级频带时,总放大系数也应该变为单级放大系数,即是67.13)('3uoA2-8解:衰减量为20db对应的通频带为1.0BW又kHzBWBW5001107.021.0kHzkHzBW25.5011050021.021325.507.107.0kHzMHzBWfQpL所以,每个回路的有载品质因数为2132-12根据公式有:68.2121513.31513.28.111)(2131213~1pmpmfpmfffAANANNN本题公式参考课本P70页2-13(1)203.311)(165.111)(12131213~12131213~1pmpmfpmfffpmpmfpmfffAANANNNAANANNN噪声系数:系统噪声系数:系统(2)系统一指标分配更合理,因为多级放大器总噪声系数主要取决与一,二级,后面各级的噪声系数对总噪声系数的影响较小,所以要使第一级噪声系数尽量小,额定功率尽可能高第三章3-1(略)3-2(略)3-7解:因为EOCPPWPPCOE3.86.05又因为WPPPPPOCCOOC31032又AUPIIUPCCECOCOCCE346.0243.8同理,当0080c时可得wPPCOE25.68.05WPPOC310323-8解:AIIRIUmAmAIiiIiUPPCOcCOOm3.1727026.395253.0100)70()70(702101cmaxc1mc1mcm0cmax0max1cmaxcm)(而及:)(由公式:。。。000001max05.821006.397.26.31003697.2)70(2146.34EOCCOCCEccmcmPPVmAVIUPWiUPU效率:3-11解:电压利用系数:CCCMcrUU根据公式有:\3.92%7.8242.042.270)2(28.93207.0309.19%7610063.2263.0263.263.2131.0)()(207.0309.19222309.19965.0)(241210ccmcm0001m1c0cmom1ccm21PCCEPEOCOECCOCCEccCCCcrcrCCcmrOcrRWPWPIURPP时,同理可得当而故有:代入数据可得:第四章4-5(a)(b)(c)4-6(a)该电路为三点式振荡器,但其电路不满足“射同它异”的判断准则,故无法满足震荡相位平衡条件,不能产生震荡(b)当LjCjX31呈现感性时,可以产生震荡,此时电路为电容三点式振荡器(c)当22111CjLjX呈现感性,且11211CjLjX呈现容性时,可以产生震荡,此时电路为电感三点式震荡(d)可以产生震荡4-12画出交流等效电路如下pFCCCeb3320203300'2'2时时pFCpFpFCpFCCCCCC250,30012,62331'21'23则有pFCMHZpFCMHZLCfp250,1312,6.282133电路反馈系数015.033205121CCUUFof据此,应由AF1来判断13~28.6MHz范围内是否都能起振pFCkpFCkLQRPPP250,3.312,8.73398.0'21'2CCCnMHzfkMHzfkRRRRnRppPPPLL13,1.26.28,5.3)108.6108.6(98.0)//('3322此时有|AF|=FRgLm得|AF|=MHzfMHzfRPPL13,945.06.28,575.1015.0'10303在MHzfp13时,|AF|=0.9451,不能起振所以由起振条件得MHzMHzMHzfMHzLQRFgLQRFgFgRRRRFgRFRgAFpPLmPLmmPLPLmLLm89~2.142.1489)1n(11g1ng1)n,1'1'p2ppp2p2能起振的频率范围为代入数据得:又(即4-19(a)此电路为电容三点式震荡电路(b)(c)该电路为电容三点式振荡电路第五章5-5.解:AMU=100*COS(12*610t)+25*COS(12.006*610t)+25*COS(11.994*610t)=100*(1+0.5COS6000)*COS(12*610t)=100*(1+0.5COS2*3000)*COS(2*6*610t)因此,载波幅度为100。载波频率为6*610Hz.调幅系数为0.5.调制频率为3000Hz频谱图(略)5-9.解:由题意得:Pt=10kw①当载波被频率为,余弦信号调制时,由P=Pt(1+macost)2积分可得,AVP=Pt+Pd+Pu=Pt(1+1/22ma)=11.8kw即11.8=10(1+1/22ma)解得:1m=0.6②由题意得:2am=0.3此时,两个信号同时调幅时总发射功率为:AVP=Pt(1+1/21m2+1/22am2)=10*(1+1/2*26.0+1/2*23.0)=12.25kw5-10.解:已知tttUAM107*2sin)1000*2cos3.03500*2cos6.01(10(1)tttttUAM101010777*2sin*1000*2cos3*2sin*3500*2cos6*2sin10ttttt101010777*21000*2cos(5.1)2*23500*2cos(3)2*2cos(10)2*21000*2cos(5.1)2107tt由上式可知UAM包括的频率分量有:sradc/107,sradc/)3500(1071,sradc/)3500(1071,sradc/)1000(1072,sradc/)1000(1072其中c为载波频率,1为调制波的角频率,2为另一个调制波的角频率。该调幅波所占的带宽为sradsradBWAM/7000/3500*22max(2)由UAM可知,VUcm10,载波频率为WcmRUPLt150*221022该调制信号U1的调制度为m1,U2的调制度为m2,从UAM中,已知3211Umcm,5.1212Umcm6.010/6/61Umcm3.010/3/32Umcm调幅波的总功率为WmmPPtAV225.1)22211(22