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Unit3ShoppingTheSeven-ElevenStoreNewWords1.painfula.疼痛的；痛苦的；令人烦恼的构词特点：pain（n.痛苦）+ful（后缀，构成形容词，表示“充满...的”）你的背部还疼吗?Isyourbackstillpainful?2.contrastn.对照；对比v.使与...对比，使...形成对比白色和橙色的对比是很美丽的。Thecontrastofwhiteandorangewassobeautiful!3.neatlyad.整洁地；清晰地构词特点：neat(a.整洁的）+ly（后缀，构成副词）她穿着朴素整洁。Shewasplainlybutneatlydressed.4.sweatern.毛衣；运动衫穿上你的毛衣,外面很冷。Putonyoursweater;itiscoldoutside.5.slippersn.[复数]拖鞋为什么你一只脚穿一只鞋一只脚穿一个拖鞋?Whyareyouwearingoneshoeandoneslipper?6.maintainv.维持；维修，维护我们必须和他们保持友好关系。Wemustmaintainfriendlyrelationswiththem.7.dirtn.污垢，尘垢，灰尘他的脸和手都是黑乎乎的脏东西。Hisfaceandhandswereblackwithdirt.8.temptv.诱惑，吸引暖和的天气诱使他们去野餐。Thewarmweathertemptedthemtogoonapicnic.9.loyaltyn.忠诚，忠心构词特点：loyal(a.忠诚的)+(后缀，构成名词)约翰向玛丽展示了他的爱和忠诚。JohnshowedhisloveandloyaltytoMary.10.collapsev.塌陷，倒塌，崩溃n.塌陷，倒塌，崩溃在一个雨夜,那座老桥坍塌了。Onerainynighttheoldbridgecollapsed.11.tremblev.战栗，颤抖n.战栗，颤抖丽莎气得身体颤抖。Lisawastremblingwithanger.12.humanbeingn.人（类）,亦作humana.人的，人类的这棵树呈人的形状。Thetreetakestheshapeofahumanbeing.PhrasesandExpressions1.themoment一...就；立刻，马上我一看到这只狗就觉得它很可爱。ThemomentIsawthisdog,Ifounditverylovely.2.cutout剪掉，裁减你能告诉我如何裁剪衣服吗?Couldyoushowmehowtocutoutthedress?3.inreplyto对...的答复我在回复你的信。Iamwritinginreplytoyourletter.4.getthebestof战胜，占上风，优于尽你最大的努力不要被击败。Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.5.give(sth)away送掉；分发我毕业的时候把大部分的书都给了别人。IgavemostofmybooksawaywhenIleftcollege.6.headoffice总部他们的总部在纽约。TheirheadofficeisinNewYork.7.withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心诚意地我们全心全意地唱这首歌。Wesangthesongwithallourhearts.8.ratherthan而不是我给了他忠告,而不是钱。Igavehimadviceratherthanmoney.Translation•Hecouldbarelyseetheroadatnight.•Thankyouverymuchforyouryearsofloyaltytothecompany.•Itisverydifficulttomaintainthehouse,asitistoolarge.•TheclubgivesawayT-shirtsforfreetotemptyoungpeopletojoin.•Heworeablackjacketyesterday,presentingasharpcontrasttothecoloredshirtsheusuallywears.Unit3ShoppingTextBCanIBuyanHourofYourTimeNewWords1.irritateda.烦躁的，生气的构词特点：irritate（v.激怒，打扰）+ed（后缀，构成过去分词、形容词）常用搭配：beirritatedwithsbatsthe.g.Jackwasirritatedwiththechildrenbecausehewastired.2.bowv.俯首；鞠躬，弯腰n.俯首；鞠躬e.g.Shebowedherheadandprayed.3.childisha.幼稚的，孩子气的构词特点：child(n.孩子)+ish(后缀，构成形容词）e.g.Don'tbesochildish!4.yellv.叫喊e.g.Helpme!sheyelled.PhrasesandExpressions1.makemoney赚钱，挣钱e.g.Doyouthinkmakingmoneyisapieceofcake?2.lookup抬头向上看e.g.Lookingupintothesky,youcanseearainbow.3.howdaresbdosth[口语]竟敢（用以表示对他人举动的愤慨）e.g.Howdareyousaysuchathing!4.calmdown平静下来e.g.Calmdownandtellmewhathappened.5.behardonsb严厉对待某人；对某人苛刻e.g.PerhapsI'mtoohardonher.6.pullout拽出，抽出，拔出e.g.Hepulledoutagunandfiredthreeshots(开枪).GrammarFocus句子种类1.按照使用目的分类•陈述句Hecanspeak.(肯定陈述句)Hecan'tspeak.(否定陈述句)•疑问句•一般疑问句•DoeshespeakEnglish?•Don'tyourememberme?(否定形式)•特殊疑问句•Wheredoyoulive?•选择疑问句•Doyouwantcoffeeortea?•反意疑问句•Youwillagree,won'tyou?•祈使句•Openthedoor,please.•Don'tletthebirdoutofthecage.•Neverdothatagain,willyou?•感叹句•Whatabeautifulgarden(itis)!•Howbeautifulthegardenis!2.按照语法结构分类•简单句Wegotuplatethismorning.Dogsandcatsareallanimals.(并列主语)Heworks,eatsandsleepsinthesameroom.(并列谓语动词)•并列句•Theskywascloudlessandthesunwasshiningbrightly.•复合句•Whathesaidseemsnottrue.