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一、inadvance事先;提前onpurpose故意adjustto(使)适应于，把...调节到applyfor申请，请求assignto指派，选派attemptat企图，努力attributeto把...归因于，归咎于belongto属于benefitfrom受益，获益burstout+V-ing爆发，突然发作catchupwith赶上combinewith结合，联合，化合concentrateon集中，专心copewith对付，应付counton倚靠，指望dealwith处理，论述，涉及dedicateto奉献，把...用在dependon/upon依靠，信赖，取决于differfrom不同engagein使从事于，使忙于equipwith装备，配备exchangefor交换，调换，兑换figureout计算出;领会到findout查明，发现focuson(使)聚焦，(使)集中hearof/about听到hearfrom收到...的(来信)can/couldnothelp+V-ing禁不住，忍不住hinderfrom阻止，妨碍involvein卷入，陷入;牵涉，包含leavebehind留下，忘记带complaintn.抱怨，申诉，疾病competev.竞争，比赛competitionn.比赛，竞争competitiveadj.竞争激烈的;充满竞争的convenientadj.方便的，舒适的conveniencen.便利，方便，公共厕所createv.创造，产生creditn.信贷，信任v.信任crisisn.危机，决定性时刻，转折点(pl.crises)criticaladj.决定性的，批判的，危急的criticize/-isev.批评，评论，指责cultivatev.栽培，培养，耕作culturen.文化，教养curiosityn.好奇心customn.习惯，风俗emphasisv./n.强调，重点encouragev.鼓励，激励enforcev.实施，生效，强迫，执行，加强enlargev.扩大，扩展，详述ensurev.保证，担保，确定majorin主修，专攻objectto反对，不赞成persistin坚持不懈，执意;持续plungeinto纵身投入，跳入;猛冲;pointout指出remindsb.ofsth.使想起remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事resortto求助;诉诸于，采取，凭借respondto响应，回答resultin导致，结果是selectfrom挑选，选择separatefrom(使)分离;(使)分开settledown定居;解决，调停sharewith分与，分派，分配，分享，共用specializein擅长于，专门研究，专攻sufferfrom忍受，遭受;使痛苦，患病;switchoff切断，(用开关)关掉switchon接通，(用开关)开起affectv.影响，传染，感动effortn.努力effectn.结果，影响effectiveadj.有效的;卓有成效applyv.申请applicationn.申请书applicantn.申请人awareadj.意识到的，知道的unawareadj.没有意识到的(反义词)appreciatev.欣赏，感谢，正确评价appreciationn.欣赏，感谢benefitn.益处，好处v.有益于，受益campusn.(大学)校园candidaten.候选人，报考者，申请者capableadj.有能力的，能干的careern.职业，生涯，经历casen.案例，情况，事实，病例challengen.挑战，艰巨任务v.挑战，要求试commonadj.共同的charactern.性格chasev./n.追逐，追求，寻觅contractv.收缩，缩小n.合同，契约cheatv./n.欺骗，作弊，骗子，欺骗行为checkv./n.检查，核对n.支票circumstancen.情况，形势，境遇complainv.抱怨，申诉customern.顾客directionn.方向，方位disappearv.不见，消失disastern.灾难，大祸discouragev.使气馁，阻碍emotionn.情感，激情，情绪enablev.是能够，使有能力enrichv.使丰富二、1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近义：beengrossed;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外三、1.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结2.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…3.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料4.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法5.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果6.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均7.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.8.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面9.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.10.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台11.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃12.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)13.bebasedonupon基于14onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上15.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢16.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)17.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义18.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.19.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.20.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)21.forthebetter好转22.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.23.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生24.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上25.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)四、1.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖2.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的3.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内4.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)5.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做6.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临7.congratulatesb.on祝贺8.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,9.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道10.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意11.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果12.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果13.underconsideration在考虑中14.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于15.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不16.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去17.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的18.consist