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电气常用术语翻译电气常用英文缩写12009-03-0516:20ACalternatingcurrent交流电ACautomaticcontrol自动控制ACAaccidentconsequenceassessment事故后果评价ACBaircircuitbreaker空气断路器ACCaccident故障、事故ACCUMaccumulateaccumulate累计、蓄电池ACDSacourticcrackdetectionsystem声裂纹检测系统ACT/Sactiveside带电部件、有功部件ACWanti-clockwise反时针方向ACWanti-clockwise反时针方向ADanalog-digital模拟-数字AEODanalysisandevaluationofoperationaldata运行数据分析和管理AFCautomaticfrequencycontrolautomaticfollowingcontrol自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AIartificialintelligence人工智能ALTalternate交变的、交替的ALTNTRalternator同步发电机AMammeter电流表AMPampere安培ANairnaturalcooled空气自然冷却AOCautomaticoverloadcontrol自动过载控制APCautomaticplantcoordinatecontrolautomaticpowercontrol机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APPappendixauxiliarypowerplant附录：辅助电源设备APSacessorypowersupply辅助电源APUauxiliarypowerunit辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARMarmature电枢、衔铁ASRautomaticspeedrunup自动升速ASUautomaticsynchronizingunit自动同步系统ATauxiliarytransformer辅助变压器AUSauxiliaryswitch辅助开关AUXauxiliany辅助、备用AVLautomaticvoltagecontrol自动电压控制AVRautomaticvoltageregulator自动调压器BATbattery电池BDblockdecrease闭锁减BDUCbusduct母线导管、母线沟BDVblowdownvoltage击穿电压BFbackfeed反馈BHPbrakehorsepower制动马力BIblockincrease闭锁增BKRbreaker断路器BOSback-outsystem补偿系统BOTbuild-operate-tranfer建造-运行-移交BRbrush电刷、刷子BRKGbreaking断开BYCbatterycharger电池充电器CAcompressedair压缩空气CAOScompletelyautomaticoperatesystem全自动操作系统CAPcapactty电容、出力、容量CAPcapacity容量、功率CATScomputer-aidedtrouble-shooting计算机辅助故障查寻CBcontrolbutoncircuitbreakercircuitboard控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBLlinecircuitbreaker线路断路器CCcharactevisticcurve特性曲线CCWcounter-clockwise反时针CDcontroldesk控制台CEMFcowntaelectromotiveforce反电动势CGcenterofgravity重心CHGRcharger充电器CKTcircuit电路、线路CKWclockwise顺时针方向CLcenterline中心线CLSGclosing关闭、合闸CMRcontinuousmaxinumrating连续最大功率CNDNcondition工况、参数COcon-out关闭、切断COEFcoefficient系数CONSTconstansconstruction常数：构造、结构CONTcontactcontrol接点：调节、控制CPcontrolpanel控制板CPDcapacitorpotentialdevice电容器分压器CRTcathode-raytube阴极射线管CRTcircuit回路CScontrolledswitchcontrollsignal控制开关：控制信号CTcurrenttransformer电流互感器CWclockwise顺时针方向CYcycle循环、周期DBdistributionbox配电箱DBMSdatabasemanagementsystem数据库管理系统DCdirectcurrent直流电DCASdatacollectionandanalysissystem数据收集分析系统DEdigitalequipmentdisplayequipment数字元件：显示设备DELIVdeliver供给、供电/输出DGdieselgenerator柴油发电机DGdieselgenerator柴油发电机DHPdeliveredhorsepower输出功率DIdatainput数据输入DISCdisconnect断开DISCSWdisconnectswtich隔离开关DISTRdiatribution分散、分配、配电DLdataline数据传输线DMMdigitalmultimeter数字万用表DMSdatamanagementsystem数据管理系统DOdieseloil柴油DOdigitaloutput数字输入DOSdosing量DPDTdouble-poledouble-throw双刀双掷开关DPSTdouble-polesigle-throw双刀单掷开关DSCHdischarge放电DSLdiesel柴油机DSLlinedesconnectswitch隔离开关DTdawntime故障停机时间DTSdatatransimission数据传输系统DYNAdynamicanalysis动态分析E.Uengineeringunits工程单位E/Pelectricaltopneumaticconverter电动气动转换器EAFequivalentavailablefactor等效可运系数ECReconomicalcontinuousrating经济连续出力EEelectricalengineer电气工程师EFFefficiency效率EFFTeffective有效的EHVextra-highvoltage超高压ELECelectric电气的EMERemergency紧急、事故EMERemergency事故保安EMFinductiveelectromotiveforce感应电动势EMLONemergencycondition事故状态EMPeletromechanicalpower机电功率EMSemergencyswitch紧急开关、事故按钮ENCLenclose封闭、包围ENERenergize励磁、使带电ENERDenergized已励磁的、已带电的ENGengage发动机EPextremepower极限功率ESDemergencyshutdown事故停机ESSessentialservicesystem主要厂用系统ETSelectricaltripsolenoid电气跳闸线圈EXCexciter励磁机、励磁EXDexternaldevice外部设备EYvoltagetransducer电压变送器FBfuseblock保险盒FCfastclosing快关F-Fflip-flop触发器FLfullload满负荷FLFflip-flop触发器FMEfrequencymeasuringequipment频率计FPfullpower满功率FREQfrequency频率FUfuse保险丝、熔断器FWRfull-waverectifier全波整流器GENgenerator发电机GISgas-insulatedmetal-enclosedswitchgear全封闭组合电器GPTgeneratorpotentialtransformer发电机电压互感器GRDground接地GRDFLTgroundfault接地故障GTgroundingtransformer接地变压器HCholdingcoil保持线圈HFhighfrequency高频HGharmonicgenerator谐波发生器HIPOThighpotentialtest高电压实验HLDGholding保持HPhorsepower马力HShandswitch手动开关HThightension高压HTNhightension高电压HVhighvoltage高电压HVhighvoltagehighvelocity高压：高速HVDChighvoltagedirectcurrenttransmissionsystem高压直流输电系统HVPChighvoltagepowersupply高电压源I/Oinput/output输入/输出ICintegratedcircuitinputcircuit集成电路：输入电路ICLincomingline引入线IMPimpedance阻抗IMPLSimpulse脉冲、冲动INDNinduction感应INITinitial启动、励磁INITDinitiated已励磁的、已启动的INSULinsulate绝缘、隔热INTMTintermediate间断的、间歇的INVRinverter逆变器、反相器ISLNisolation隔离开关ISOLisolation隔离的、绝缘的JYwatttransduce有功变送器Kkilo千KWkilowatt千瓦KWHkilowatt-hour度Lelectricalpowerline电线LAlighteningarrester避雷器LCloadcentre负荷中心LCloadcenter负荷中心LDSlinedisconnectingswitch线路隔离开关、线路断路器LNline线路LOClocal就地LPClinearpowercontroller线性功率放大器LRlinerelay线性继电器LSIClargescaleintegratedcircuit大规模集成电路LVlowvoltage低电压MAGmagnet磁铁/磁场的MANmanual手动的MCmanualcontrolmagnetcontactor人工控制：磁铁开关MCBmoldedcasecircuitbreaker模板式断路器MCCmotorcontrolcentre马达控制中心MCCmotorcontrolcenter马达控制中心MCRmaincontrolroommaxiumcapacityratingmaxiumcontinuousrating主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDSmotordisconnectswitch马达隔离开关MGmotorgenerator电动发电机MLmechanicalloss机械损失MNXFMRmaintransformor主变压器MOmotor马达MODmotoroperateddisconnect电动断开MPRmotorprotrelay电机保护继电器MSTRmotorstarter马达启动器MWEmegawattelectric兆瓦电MWHmegawatt-hour兆瓦小时NADVDnotadvanced滞后NEGnegative阴极的、负的NETnetwork网络NEUTneutral中性的NGTneutralgroundongtransformer中性点接地变压器NLnoload空载、无负荷NOMnominal额定的NRPnormalratedpower额定功率电气英文大全第二部分O&Roverhaulandrepair大小修OAoperatorautomode运行人员监控下的自动控制运