www.aliqq.cn全国领先的工作效率提升平台APQC知识管理实施指南ThereisawidespreadunderstandingofthevalueofKMinmanyorganizations,andonemightassumethatmatureKMinitiativesarewidespreadaswell.However,thegapbetweenorganizationsrecognizingthevalueofKMandthosefullyimplementingitislarge.目前,很多企业对KM都有所了解,甚至一些企业已经认为实施KM的时机成熟了,但是,在“了解知识管理”和“实施知识管理”这个两个层次之间的距离还是很大的。Establishingknowledgemanagementstrategiesthatwillultimatelymakeyourorganizationmoreeffectivecanbeadauntingtask.Gettingstarteddowntherightpathisoftendifficult,andstayingthecoursecanbeevenmoresoasroadblocksspringupinyourway.AlthoughyoumayseeKMasaworthwhileeffort,convincingothersofitsvalueandmakingithappenacrossyourorganizationcanbeatallorder.建立知识管理的战略以保持企业的活力是一件非常困难的事情,第一步选对方向就更加困难了,整个实施过程到处充满了绊脚石。尽管你认为知识管理是非常值得做的一件事情。但是让其他人信服并且在组织内部广泛实施是一个非常艰巨的任务。APQC*sapproachtoKMimplementationeasesyourway,evenasyourorganizationmaybestrugglingtounderstandtheissues,tactics,andtoolsnecessaryforasuccessfulKMjourney.OurRoadMaptoKnowledgeManagementResults:StagesofImplementationTMframeworkhelpsyounavigatetowardtrueinstitutionalizationbylayingoutthecharacteristics,requirements,andactionstepsofeverystageofKMimplementation:APQC的这套实施方法可以帮助你更好的解决问题,即使你的企业可能正在艰难的寻求概念上的理解、战术的制定以及工具的使用去成功地实施知识管理。为此APQC提供了这份实施指南,通过阶段特征的描述,需求分析以及实施步骤等内容来帮助你成功的找到实施质是管理的正确方向,其实施过程分成了以下5个部分。Stage1:GetStartedStage2:DevelopaStrategyStage3:DesignandLaunchaKMInitiativeStage4:ExpandandSupportStage5:InstitutionalizeKnowledgeManagement第一阶段:启动第二阶段:策略开发第三阶段:试点第四阶段:推广和支持www.aliqq.cn全国领先的工作效率提升平台第五阶段:将知识管理制度化BasedonAPQC*sstudyofandcollaborationwithbestpracticeorganizationsoveraperiodofyears,APQC*sRoadMaptoKnowledgeManagementResults:StagesofImplementationTMframeworkspellsouttheessentialstepstoachievetrueknowledgemanagementimplementation.Asynthesisofourexperiencewithearlyadopters,assessmentofemergingtrends,andidentificationofbestpractices,thismodelservesasanavigationtoolfororganizationsthathaveseentheglimmerofopportunityinKMtoefficientlydevelopnewproducts,beatthecompetition,motivateteammembers,andmaximizeprofitsandinvestments.根据APQC多年的在最佳实践基础上的研究和总结,这份实施指南说明了成功知识管理实施阶段中的关键步骤。我们将先前实施者的经历、行业发展的最新趋势以及最佳实践的经验综合在一起,作为指南帮助企业成功实施知识管理,这些企业已经看到了实施知识管理所带来的机会,促进企业开发新产品,战胜竞争对手,激励团队成员,以及使利润和收益最大化。Eachstageinvolvesdescriptionofprovokingevents,objectives,keyplayersandroles,governanceandstructure,informationtechnologyimpact,thenatureofbusinesscases,measurementapproaches,andbudgetissues.Bycompletingthekeyactivitiesforeachstage,yourorganizationwillmaintainsoundfootingthroughouttheentireKMimplementationprocess.在APQC多年来对很多优秀的企业的研究和合作的基础上,这份实施指南详细描述了知识管理实施的几个阶段。每个阶段都包含有导火索、目标、管理和构架、信息技术、案例、衡量方法和预算以及完成每个阶段的关键活动,你的企业将在知识管理实施的过程中不断的提高。Stage1:GetStarted第一阶段:启动Learningwhereyouareisthefirstimportanttaskalongyourpathtoknowledgemanagementsuccess.APQCshowsyouwheretostartandpointsyouintherightdirection.认清现状是成功实施知识管理的首要任务,这个指南为你指出应该从哪里入手以及正确的方向。Ifoneormoreofthefollowingstatementsistrue,yourorganizationislikelyreadytoembarkonStage1ofthejourney.如果下面所列的情况有一个是属于事实的,那么你的组织已经做好的准备,请进入知识管理第一阶段。Knowledgemanagementhasemergedasatopicofinterestinyourorganization.AtleastafewemployeeshaveexploredthebenefitsofKMforyourorganization.SomeonehashadapersonalstakeindevelopinginterestinKM.YouorothermembersoftheorganizationhavelearnedaboutKMthroughparticipationinconsortiaorconferences.Theorganizationhascreatedahigh-levelrationaleorvisionforpursuingKM.www.aliqq.cn全国领先的工作效率提升平台知识管理已经成为你的组织中一个非常感兴趣的话题已经有一些员工从知识管理中得到了好处一些人已经认同知识管理,有很好的基础你和其他一些成员已经通过培训、企业交流等方式学习了知识管理的内容组织有实施知识管理的很高的愿景第一阶段的关键活动KEYACTIVITIESFORSTAGE1So,whatnow?youmightwonder.Fortunately,APQChasbeenherebeforewithdozensofworld-classcompaniesandknowswhatittakestoinitiatethiscomplexprocess.Basedontheorganization*swealthofexperience,APQChassummarizedthekeyactivities,aswellassomehelpfulhints,ofStage1.AsaninsightfulinnovatorandearlypromoterofKM,yourtasksatthisexcitingstagearetodefineKMforothersinyourorganization,sharestoriesofhowKMhashelpedothersuccessfulcompanies,andalignKMusewithcurrentinitiatives.你可能会想:说了这么多,现在我该做什么?很幸运,APQC跟世界顶级的大公司已经经历了这个过程,并且知道应该怎样开始这个复杂的过程。基于这些经验,APQC总结出了第一阶段的关键活动。作为一个有洞察力的改革者或者是知识管理的早期推动者,在这个阶段的任务是定义知识管理,共享知识管理的成功案例,并把知识管理跟目前的工作联系起来,保持方向上的一致。1.MaketheconceptsofKMrealforothersinyourorganization.Createaclear,tangiblepictureofthebenefitsofKMastheyrelatetogoalsinyourorganization.Usesimpledefinitionsandsimplelanguagetoexplorerealproblems,opportunities,andthepotentialvaluethatKMaddresses.1,企业内知识管理理念的解释和推广将知识管理跟公司的目标联系起来,让大家清楚地看到知识管理的好处,使用简单的定义和简单的语言指出实际存在的问题、机会和知识管理的潜在价值。2.IdentifyotherstosupportthedevelopmentofKM.Tofindadvocatesofknowledgemanagement,lookaroundtheorganizationforcurrentactivitiesthatmightalreadyberelatedtoKM.Lookforsmallercommunitiesorgroupsthatarecurrentlysharingknowledge,andmakeconnectionswiththesepeople.Recruitingwell-respected,influentialpeopleisalwaysagoodidea.Next,considerwhichofthefollowingphrasesreallygetsyourattention:Costcutting?Improvedefficiency?Pressurefromcompetitors?Streamlinedinformationaccess?Simplifiedprocesses?Asanagentofchange,findthegreatestmotivatingvaluefactorinyourorganizationtoinf