2020年考研英语写作(小作文)

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小作文——应用文大纲要求A节考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。2小作文——应用文一、常见应用文类型(下划线者为考过类型)1.自我介绍2.感谢信3.约见信4.邀请信及回复5.请求信6.建议信7.通知8.祝贺信9.投诉信及回复10.道歉信11.慰问信12.备忘录3小作文——应用文二、历年应用文类型一览表4年份应用文类型2010感谢信+邀请函2011祝贺信+请求信2012投诉信2013通知+请求信2014介绍+请求信2015通知2016感谢信+建议信2017回复邀请函+介绍信2018道歉信+建议信2019建议信小作文——应用文三、书信格式:缩进式:•日期(右上角)Jan.22,2019Feb.22,2019Mar.22,2019Apr.22,2019May22,2019Jun.22,2019Jul.22,2019Aug.22,2019Sept.22,2019Oct.22,2019Nov.22,2019Dec.22,2019•称呼(左上角)DearJack,/DearMr./Mrs./Ms./Prof.Smith,/Dearfellowstudents,/DearSirorMadam,•正文(段首句缩进四个字母)•结尾客套语(右下角)Yourstruly,/Bestregards,/Love,•署名(右下角)LiMing5小作文——应用文三、书信格式:齐头式:•日期(左上角)Jan.22,2019Feb.22,2019Mar.22,2019Apr.22,2019May22,2019Jun.22,2019Jul.22,2019Aug.22,2019Sept.22,2019Oct.22,2019Nov.22,2019Dec.22,2019•称呼(左上角)DearJack,/DearMr./Mrs./Ms./Prof.Smith,/Dearfellowstudents,/DearSirorMadam,•正文(段首句无缩进)•结尾客套语(左下角)Yourstruly,/Bestregards,/Love,•署名(左下角)LiMing6小作文——应用文四、正文写法写前准备:1.判断类型2.确定时态整体结构——三段论1、背景(从题干中获取信息)2、目的(紧扣题目要求,一般为两个)3、希望、祝愿、感谢(可以叠用)注意:可以适当添加信息,但不能涉及自己的真实信息。7小作文——应用文自我介绍•Pleaseallowmetotakethelibertyofintroducingmyself.Iam...(姓名),...(身份)from/of...(单位)/who...(身份)•Ihaveobtainedyournameandaddressfrom...(人名),whosuggestedthatyoucouldoffermesomeadvice/suggestionon...(主题)/providemewithsomeinformationabout...(主题)8小作文——应用文2014SupposeyouaregoingtostudyabroadandshareanapartmentwithJohn,alocalstudent,writehimanemailto1)tellhimaboutyourlivinghabits,and2)askforadviceaboutlivingthereYoushouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Don’tuseyourownname.Use“LiMing”instead.Don’twriteyouraddress.(10points)自我介绍范文:Pleaseallowmetotakethelibertyofintroducingmyself.IamLiMing,whowillsoonbeyourroommate.Ihaveobtainedyournameandaddressfromafriend,whosuggestedthatyoucouldoffermesomeadviceonlivingintheuniversity.9小作文——应用文感谢信1、背景——事件及对方的帮助•Howtimeflies!...(数字)days/months/yearshaspassed/elapsedsincewebidfarewellto/saygoodbytoeachotherin...(地点)•Icanstillrememberclearlyyourselflesshelp/valuableadvice/greathospitalityIreceivedwhen...(事件)•Ican’timaginewhatwouldhavebecomeofmebutforyourtimelyandgenerousassistance.2、目的——感谢及回报•Thankyouforyour...(原因)•Therefore,onbehalfof...(组织)andinmyownname,Iwouldliketoextendmysinceregratitude/thanks/appreciationtoyouforyour...(原因)10小作文——应用文感谢信•Therefore,Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmysinceregratitude/thanks/appreciationtoyouforyour...(原因)•Itwillbemygreathonourifyoucanacceptmysmallgiftasthetokenofmyappreciation.•Iwonderif/whetheryoucanacceptmyinvitationto...(目的)sothatIcanreciprocate/returnyourfavour.3、希望、祝愿、感谢•Pleaseacceptmyheartythanks.•Lookforwardtoseeingyousoonandwishyougoodhealth/acompletesuccess/abrightfuture.11小作文——应用文2010YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Americanculturalexchangeprogram.WritealettertoyourAmericancolleagueto1)expressyourthanksforhis/herwarmreception;2)welcomehim/hertovisitChinainduecourse.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“ZhangWei”instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)12小作文——应用文感谢信范文:December28DearJohn,Howtimeflies!AlmostamonthhaselapsedsincewebidfarewelltoeachotherinNewYork.IcanstillrememberclearlyyourwarmreceptionIreceivedwhenIfirstarrived.Ican’timaginewhatwouldhavebecomeofmebutforyourtimelyandgenerousassistance.Therefore,Iwouldliketoextendmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourkindness.Itwillbemygreathonourifyoucanacceptmysmallgiftasthetokenofmyappreciation.Besides,IwonderifyoucanacceptmyinvitationtovisitChinasothatIcanreciprocateyourfavour.Lookforwardtoseeingyousoonandwishyougoodhealth.Bestregards,ZhangWei13小作文——应用文约见信1、背景——事件及重要性•Youcan’timaginehowexcited/nervous/worriedIwaswhen...(事件)•Youcan’timaginehowexcited/nervous/worriedIwaswhenIgottoknowthat...(事件),whichwouldprovetobeofvitalimportancetomy...(主题)2、目的——约见及要求•Iwillreallyappreciateitifyoucansparemesometimeforthediscussionofthismatterin...(地点)on/at...(日期/时间)•Ifthearrangementisinconflictwithyourschedule,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknowsothatIcanmakenecessarychange.•Ifpossible,pleasebring/prepare...(事项)3、希望、祝愿、感谢•Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Lookforwardtoseeingyou.Wishyouallthebest.14小作文——应用文模拟:SupposeProfessorSmithaskedyoutoplanadebateonthethemeofcitytraffic.Writehimanemailto1)tellhimthatyouhavefinishedtheplan;and2)suggestanappointmenttodiscussthematter.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Don’tuseyourownname.Use“LiMing”instead.(10points)15小作文——应用文约见信范文:December28DearProf.Smith,Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIfinishedtheplanaboutthedebate.Iwillreallyappreciateitifyoucansparemesometimeforthediscussionofthismatterinyourofficeonthisweekend.Ifthearrangementisinconflictwithyourschedule,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknowsothatIcanmakenecessarychange.Ifpossible,pleasebringsomematerialswithwhichIcanimprovemyplan.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Lookforwardtoseeingyou.Wishyouallthebest.Bestregards,LiMing16小作文——应用文邀请信1、背景——事件•Itismygreatpleasuretoinformyouthatwewillhold/host...(活动)in...(地点)on/at...(日期/时间)inorderto...(目的)•...(活动)willbeheld/hostedin...(地点)on...(日期/时间)andlastfor...(数量)days.2、目的——邀请及要求•Onbehalfof...(组织)andinmyownname,Iwouldlike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