考研写作

连俊霞国内考试部北京新东方学校考研写作攻略2020/11/16writing2书信写作满分策略•格式和语域恰当：一半分数拿到；•包含所有内容：再加一分；•使用正确语法结构和词汇：再加二分；•文字连贯、层次清晰：再加二分；•附加分：书写整齐语域：正式——使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公)半正式—可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私2008)非正式（省略号）——考试不用2020/11/16writing3一、书信类应用文写作1.1注意事项•（英语一）Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.（英语二）Use“ZhangWei”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.•写作时允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词，但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。•如影响交际，产生歧义或难以看懂，分数将降低一个档次。2020/11/16writing4一、书信类应用文写作1.2书信格式903ElmSt.Liberty,Ohio80701December18,2009Dr.WaltWhitmanChairman,DepartmentofPhysicsPennsylvaniaStateUniversityUniversityPark,Pa.16802DearDr.Whitman,Sincerelyyours,LiMing.称呼（顶头写），正文（空Dear），落款（靠右写）2020/11/16writing51.2书信格式1.2.1称呼格式•不知道对方姓名：ToWhomItMayConcern，DearSirorMadam，(一定男女搭配)•知道对方姓名，（对公）DearMr.Green，DearMrs.Bush，DearMissWang，DearMs.Li，（对私）DearBob，DearLucy，•熟人，题目中无姓名Dearfriend，DearBob/Tom，启示：称呼后面用逗号，首字母大写(or例外)2020/11/16writing61.2书信格式1.2.2落款格式ToWhomItMayConcern，Iamwritingto……Sincerelyyours，LiMing启示：Sincerelyyours,万能用LiMing/ZhangWei后面没有点.2020/11/16writing7一、书信类应用文写作1.3书信三点式（1）写作目的段——细化段——重申或者期待段总：8句；长句：3句左右（2）已考信函类别：辞职信(2005)；申请信(2006)；道歉信(2008)；建议信(2007&2009)；感谢信(2010英语二)；推荐信（2011）；祝贺信（2011英语二）2020/11/16writing81.3书信三点式1.3.1写作目的常用表达(1)直入主题Iamwritingto(informyouthat)…(2)自我介绍Asastudentofouruniversity/acitizen,Iamwritingto(informyouthat)…1.3.2细化段注意事项(1)包含所有内容（背景改写，题目要求）(2)层次清楚——first,second,…(3)两个左右复杂句2020/11/16writing91.3书信三点式1.3.3重申或期待段(1)表示感谢：Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.(2)重申主题：Iamsorryagainforalltheinconveniencecaused.Thankyouagainforyourhospitality.(3)表示期待：Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply/hearingfromyousoon.Iamlookingforwardyourpropersolutiontothisproblem.2020/11/16writing10一、书信类应用文写作1.4书信写作步骤•审题——确定称呼，信件类别，内容要求•书写称呼与答题纸上•开始写作——内容全部覆盖（背景&要求）•不忘落款——Sincerelyyours,•检查2020/11/16writing112009年•Restrictionsontheuseofplasticbagshavenotbeensosuccessfulinsomeregions.“Whitepollution”isstillgoingon.Writealettertotheeditor(s)ofyourlocalnewspaperto•1)giveyouropinionsbrieflyand•2)maketwoorthreesuggestions•背景改写：TheuseofplasticbagshasbeenrestrictedsinceJune1,2008,buttheresultisnotthatgood/satisfying.Inotherwords,“WhitePollution”isnotstoppedradically.背景要求1要求2被动改写称呼建议信2020/11/16writing122009年书信框架DearEditors,/ToWhomItMayConcern,Asacitizen,Iamwritingtoexpressmyopinionabout“WhitePollution”.细化（题目背景改写，建议内容）Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Sincerelyyours,LiMing•34words.2020/11/16writing132009范文DearEditor,I'masincerereaderofyournewspaperandIlikeyourdiscussionofthesocialproblems.NowIwanttogivesomeopinionsofmyselfabouttheWhitePollution.Asweknow,regulationwasmadetosolvetheprobleminJune1stof2008.Theuseofplasticbagswasrestrictedinthesupermarketandmanyothershopsfreely.Atthebeginning,itwascarriedonwell,butnowIfoundplasticbagswereusedinsomesmallshopsforfreeorwithnopay.regular/loyalonforfreefindare背景改写2020/11/16writing142009年范文Iamwritingtotellyouthatweshouldsolvethisproblemsoonwiththehelpofyournewspaper.Youcouldmakesomeinvestigatorsaboutitandwritesomereportsofit,soastoappealtoallthepeople'sattentionsofoursociety.Sincerelyyours,LiMing•格式正确•覆盖所有内容•使用衔接手段•词汇与语法正确investigation.两点建议2020/11/16writing152011年（英语一）•Writealettertoafriendofyoursto1)recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand2)givereasonsforyourrecommendation.Yourshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.User“LiMing”instead.Donotwritertheaddress.(10points)2020/11/16writing162011年书信框架Dearfriend/Bob，Iamwritingtorecommendawonderfulmovietoyou——“ForrestGump”.Ibetyouwillloveit.…Ihopeyoulikeit,andlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiMing36words2020/11/16writing172011年范文Dearfriend/Bob，Iamwritingtorecommendawonderfulmovietoyou——“ForrestGump”.Ibetyouwillloveit.Iwouldliketosharetheamazingfilmwithyouinthat:First,itsplotisgreatandmeaningful,especiallythepartthatForrestneverstopsdoingwhathelikesandachievesthefinalsuccess;目的亲近原因1：情节2020/11/16writing182011年范文…;second,totellthetruth,Iwasmovedbythemovietotearsbecauseofhismother’sselflesssacrificeforherboy,whichremindsmeofpracticingfilialpietytorepaymyparentsfortheirdevotiontomybirthandgrowth.Ihopeyoulikeit,andlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiMing114words原因2：感人且教育定从期待2020/11/16writing192011年（英语二）•SupposeyourcousinLiMinghasjustbeenadmittedtoauniversity.Writehim/heraletterto(1)congratulatehim/her;and(2)Givehimsomeadviceforthecollegelife.Yourshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.User“ZhangWei”instead.Donotwritertheaddress.(10points)2020/11/16writing20201英语二书信框架DearLiMing,IamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourgraduationfromhighschoolandenteringPekingUniversity,oneofthetopuniversitiesinChina.…Congratulationstoyouagain.AndIwishyougoodluckinthepursuitofahigheracademicdegree.Sincerelyyours,47wordsZhangWei2020/11/16writing21范文DearLiMing,IamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourgraduationfromhighschoolandenteringPekingUniversity,oneofthetopuniversitiesinChina.YourfamilyandIaresoproudofyouforwhatyouhavegot,andyoudeserveallofthisonbasisofyourprevioushardwork.Furthermore,collegeisanewbeginningandachancetomak