高二英语必修四Unit1-Women-of-achievement-单元复习(精心整理)

1人教版高一英语必修四Unit1Womenofachievement一、重点词汇考点1．behavevt.&vi.(toactorfunctioninaparticularorusualway)举动；(举止或行为)表现【教材原句】Janehasstudiedthefamiliesofchimpsformayyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.Jane已经研究了猩猩家族很多年了，并帮助人们理解猩猩有很多方面都像人类一样。【例句研读】Hebehavedbadlytothecustomers.他对顾客的态度不好。Mostparentslikewell­behavedchildren多数家长喜欢表现好的孩子．【归纳拓展】(1)behaveoneself举止规矩，有礼貌behavewell/badlyto/wardssb对某人态度好/不好Dobehave!规矩点儿！Behaveyourself![口语]规矩点儿！(2)behaviorn.行为；举止【即时巩固】单句语法填空：1.Heisoldenough_____(behave)himself.2.Theybehavedbadly_____theguests，whichmadeusdisappointed.3.Tom，behave_____.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?4．Iwasquitepleasedwithhis________(behave)【答案】1.tobehave2.to/wards3.yourself4.behavior考点2．worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花时间的;有价值的;【教材原句】However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.然而那天晚上使一切都值得了【例句研读】1.Thatwasaworthwhiletrip.那是很有价值的旅行。22.Theproblemisworthdiscussing.Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.Itisworthwhiletodiscuss/discussingtheproblem.这个问题值得讨论一下。【归纳拓展】(1)It'sworthwhiledoingsth.It'sworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事(2)beworth＋n.值得……很值得做某事(3)beworthyofsth.ofbeingdonetobedone值得做【即时巩固】Hangzhouisabeautifulplace，anditisworthwhile_____(go)there.【答案】togo/going考点3．observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝【教材原句】Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。【例句研读】Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。【归纳拓展】observesth.观察某物observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethat...观察……【即时巩固】1Thepatients____(observe)overaperiodofseveralmonths.2Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimeto__________(observe)thebehaviorofthechimps.3【答案】1.Wereobserved2.Observing考点4．arguevi.&vt.讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明【教材原句】Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不应用于娱乐或广告【例句研读】Columbusarguedthattheearthwasround.哥伦布认为地球是圆形的。学科#网Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在就这个问题的解决方法和同学争论。【归纳拓展】(1)arguefor...为……而争论，为……而辩护argueagainst争辩反对arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事(2)arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(3)argumentn．争论；争辩；论点Theworkers，whoarguedfortheirownrights，arguedwiththebossforafewdays，butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwages.为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。【即时巩固】1.Theyarealwaysarguing_____eachother____money.2.Doyouargue________or________theeconomicreform？【答案】1.with;over/on/about2.for;against考点5．intendvt.计划；打算【教材原句】Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。【例句研读】(1)Iintendedthegiftforyou.我打算把这礼物送给你。4(2)Heintendsnoharm.他没有恶意。(3)Thebookisintendedforbeginners.本书是为初学者编写的。【归纳拓展】(1)intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendtodosth.doingsth.打算做某事beintendedfor专供……使用beintendedtodosth./forsth.是用来……(2)intendthat＋(should)dosth.打算，想……(3)hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth.过去本打算做……【即时巩固】Greenmaps________(intend)notspecially________________travelers.【答案】areintended;for考点6．respectvt./n.尊敬；尊重；敬意【教材原句】Hewillbepaid￡100inrespectoftheworkhehasdone.有人将付给他一百英镑，作为对他工作的报酬。【例句研读】(1)Ihavegreatrespectforhisideas，althoughIdon'tagreewiththem.我很敬重他的想法，虽然我不同意他们的观点。(2)shewasrespectedbyeveryonesheworkedwith.她受到所有同事的尊敬。【归纳拓展】haverespectfor...敬佩……；尊敬……showrespectforsb.＝payrespecttosb.尊敬某人winone'srespect赢得尊重give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意insomerespects在某些方面inrespectof关于；就……来说berespectfulto/towardssb.对某人谦恭有礼respectableadj令人尊敬的5【即时巩固】1.Allthestudentshaverespect_____theirhistoryteacher.2.Heisa______________professorandeverystudent________him.(respect)【答案】1.for2.respectable;respects考点7.crowdn．人群；观众vi.挤满；使拥挤【教材原句】OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdingin…一旦我停下来，一切都会涌上心头。。。。【例句研读】CrowdsofpeopleweredoingtheirChristmasshopping.成群的人们在进行圣诞节购物。Manypassengerswerecrowdedoutofthetrain.很多旅客被挤出火车。【归纳拓展】crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海becrowdedwith...挤满了……crowdinto/outof挤进/挤出crowdaround聚集在……的周围acrowdof一群；一伙；一堆crowdsof成群的……；许多【即时巩固】1.Thecrowd____(crowed)intothe____(crowd)streets.2.Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowding____onher.【答案】1.crowded;crowded2.in考点8.inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示【教材原句】【例句研读】Hetriedtoinspirethemtogreaterefforts.他力图鼓励他们做出更大的努力。Iwasinspiredtoworkharderbyherexample.她的榜样激励我更加努力工作。【归纳拓展】6inspiresb.to(do)sth.激励某人(做)某事inspiresb.withsth.用某物鼓舞某人beinspiring鼓舞人心的；激励的beinspired受到鼓舞/启发的aninspiredpoet有灵感的诗人【即时巩固】用inspire的适当形式填空1.Shehadasudden________.2.Shewasoneofthemost________peopleI'veevermet.3.Iwas____________toworkharderthaneverbefore.4.Allofthestudents_______bythe____speechgivenbytheheadmaster.【答案】1.inspiration2.inspiring3.inspired4.wereinspired;inspiring考点9supportvt.&n.支持；拥护；赡养[教材原句]Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercametosupporther.在简的母亲过来支持她之后她才被允许开展她的工作【例句研读】Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗？Hisideatoorganiseabigpartyhaswonsupportfromhisfriends.他要组织一次派对的想法得到了朋友的支持。【归纳拓展】(1)supportsb./afamily支持某人/赡养家庭supportoneself自力更生(2)insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物类似结构的短语：infavourof赞成；支持inmemoryof...为了纪念……inpraiseof为了赞扬insearchof寻找inneedof需要infaceof面对inh