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2014年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.A.pointB.tendencyC.resultd.finding2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.a.amazingb.depressingc.predictabled.dull3.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.a.furnishb.copyc.publishd.summarize4.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.a.limitb.regulatec.opposed.support5.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicate.a.reproducedb.inventedc.designedd.reported6.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.a.putoffb.arrivedatc.abidedbyd.protestedagainst7.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.a.easedb.appearedc.improvedd.relieved8.Theuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.a.seriousb.ridiculousc.beautifuld.impressive9.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.a.silentb.motionlessc.seatedd.true10.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.a.povertyb.warc.conflictd.economy11.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.a.actb.homeworkc.justiced.model12.Aperson’swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.a.equalb.certainc.larged.opposite13.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16days.a.startedb.changedc.movedd.lasted14.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.a.sincereb.respectfulc.terribled.empty15.Thiswasdisasteronacosmicscale.a.modestb.hugec.commerciald.national参考答案：bdadaabbbcadddb第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Wannabuyabody?ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromself-employedphotographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU.S.News.Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersintothem,whotradeinpicturesofbodiesorrunafterfamouspeoplelikePrincessDiana,andus,theseriousnewspeople.Butafter16yearsinthatrole,Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable.Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Itoldphotographerstocoverotherpeople'sdifficultlifesituations.Ijustifiedmarchingintomomentsofsadness,undertheappearanceofthereader'srighttoknow.Iworkedwithprofessionalstalkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelines.AndIwasn'talone.InanyAmericantown,afteracarcrashorsomeotherhorribleincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstotakephotosofthebloodandinjuries.Butyouarelikelytoseelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene–andfast…Howcanwejustifydoingthis?Journalistsaretaughttoseparate,doingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequencesofpublishingwhattheyrecord.Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businesssaying:Leaveyourconscienceintheoffice,Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead.Yourjobistorecordtheimage(图象).You'reaphotographer,notanemergencymedicalworker.Youputawayyourfeelingsanddocumentthescene.Butcatastrophiceventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors.Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures.Theyrushtoobtaintherightstobetheonlyonetoowntheseshockingimagesanddeathisusuallythesubject.Often,anagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputsitupforbidbymajormagazines.Themostsought-afterspecialpicturescommandtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests.Iworkedonallthosestoriesandmanylikethem.Whentheyhappen,youmovequickly:buying,dealing,tryingtobeattheagenciestothepictures.Now,manypeoplebelievejournalistsarethehypocrites(伪君子)whoneedtobebroughtdown,andit'sourpicturesthatmostangerothers.Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweenclear-mindedusandmean-spiritedthem.Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright.16.Thewriternevergotanofferforaphotographofadeadperson.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Thewriterwasaphotographersixteenyearsago.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Thewriterbelievesthatshootingpeople’snightmaresisjustifiable.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Newsphotographersareusuallyaproblemforsecureworkersatanaccident.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Journalistsaren’tsupposedtothinkaboutwhethertheyaredoingtherightthing.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Editorssometimeshavetopayalotofmoneyforexclusivepictures.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.ManypeoplesaythattheyareannoyedbytheUSNewspictures.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：BBACBAA第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。TheStoryteller1.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten.Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismoth