所谓的光辉岁月,并不是以后,闪耀的日子,而是无人问津时,你对梦想的偏执。同是寒窗苦读,怎愿甘拜下风!1矩阵乘积的运算法则的证明矩阵乘积的运算法则1乘法结合律:若nmCA,pnCB,qpCC,则CABBCA)()(.2乘法左分配律:若A和B是两个nm矩阵,且C是一个pn矩阵,则BCACCBA)(.3乘法右分配律:若A是一个nm矩阵,并且B和C是两个pn矩阵,则BCACCBA)(.4若是一个标量,并且A和B是两个mn矩阵,则BABA)(.证明1①先设n阶矩阵为)(ijaA,)(ijbB,)(ijcC,)(ijdAB,)(ijeBC)(ijfABC,)()(ijgBCA,有矩阵的乘法得:njibababadnjinjijiij2,1,.2211njicbcbcbenjinjijiij2,1,.2211njicdcdcdfnjinjijiij2,1,.2211njieaeaeagnjinjijiij2,1,.2211故对任意nji2,1,有:njinjijiijcdcdcdf2211jniniicbababa11212111)(jniniicbababa22222121)(njnninninicbababa)(2211)(12121111njnjjicbcbcba所谓的光辉岁月,并不是以后,闪耀的日子,而是无人问津时,你对梦想的偏执。同是寒窗苦读,怎愿甘拜下风!2)(22221212njnjjicbcbcba)(2211njnnjnjnincbcbcbanjinjijieaeaea2211=ijg故)()(BCACAB②再看mnikaA)(,npkjbB)(,pqjtcC)(,mpijdAB)(,nqkteBC)(,mqitgBCA)()(,有矩阵的乘法得:njibababadnjinjijiij2,1,.2211qtnkcbcbcbeptkptktkkt2,1,2,1.2211qtmicdcdcdfptiptitiit2,1,2,1.2211qtmieaeaeagntintitiit2,1,2,1.2211故对任意的,2,1mi,2,1pj,2,1nkqt2,1有:ptiptitiitcdcdcdf2211tniniicbababa11212111)(tniniicbababa22222121)(ptnpinpipicbababa)(2211)(12121111ptptticbcbcba)(22221212ptptticbcbcba)(2211ptnptntnincbcbcba6ntintitieaeaea2211=ijg所谓的光辉岁月,并不是以后,闪耀的日子,而是无人问津时,你对梦想的偏执。同是寒窗苦读,怎愿甘拜下风!3故)()(BCACAB证明2设ijA表示矩阵A的第i行,第j列上的元素,则有kjkikikijCBACBA)()(kjkikkkjikCBCA=ijijBCAC)()(故证出矩阵乘法左分配律.证明3同理矩阵乘法左分配律可得ijijBCAC)()(kjkikkkjikCBCAkjkikikCBA)(=ijCBA)(故证出矩阵乘法左分配律.证明4设mnmmnnmnijaaaaaaaaaaA212222111211)(,mnmmnnmnijbbbbbbbbbbB212222111211)(,可得BAmnmnmmmmnnnnbababababababababa221122222221211112121111,)(BA)()()()()()()()()(221122222221211112121111mnmnmmmmnnnnbababababababababa所谓的光辉岁月,并不是以后,闪耀的日子,而是无人问津时,你对梦想的偏执。同是寒窗苦读,怎愿甘拜下风!4Amnmmnnaaaaaaaaa212222111211,Bmnmmnnbbbbbbbbb212222111211,BA)()()()()()()()()(221122222221211112121111mnmnmmmmnnnnbababababababababa,所以)(BA=BA.