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Unit8AtriptoHongKong【单词回顾】迪士尼公园__________米老鼠__________唐老鸭_________后来_________feel的过去式_________直到________更好的________惊讶的_________sit的过去式__________一、短语：goonatrip,bytrain,takeaphoto…二、句子：1.BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.2.Bensaidhewasveryexcitedbecauseitwashisfirstvisittotheisland.3.Weallhopethetreeswillgrowwell.三、重点精析：1.IwentonatriptoHongKong.我去香港旅游了。辨析：journey,travel,trip的区别1）journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。如：ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.--Howlongisyourjourneytoschool?--Onlyabout10minutes.2）travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。如：Atpresent,manypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime.3）trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。如：Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime.Iwillbeonatripto/journeytothesouthnextsummerholiday.2.Bensaidhewasveryexcited.本说他非常兴奋。辨析：say,speak,talk,tell的区别(1).say意为“说，讲”，指用言语表达思想，强调说话内容，不接“人”作宾语。(2).speak强调开口说话、发言的动作，作及物动词时，后面跟某种语言作宾语。(3).tell意为“说，告诉”，指将某事讲给别人听，含有“吩咐，命令”等含义。常用结构为：tellsbsth/tellsthtosb或tellsbtodosth。(4).talk意为“谈话，讲话”，强调谈话的双方，而不注重谈话内容。常用短语talkto/withsb，意为“和……交谈”。【练一练】用say,speak,tell或talk填空。(1).Theteacher________thestudentsnottobelateagain.(2).Doyouoften_________toyourfriendsonthephone?(3).Don’tforgetto________“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.(4).Canyou________Japanese?(5).OurEnglishteachercomesfromAmerica,butsheoften_______wecan________Chinesewhenwe________withher.Sometimesshe_______usstoriesinChinese.3.Iwasverysurprised.我非常惊讶。辨析：surprised与surprising1）surprising形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰物。2）surprised形容词，意为“（人）感到惊奇的，吃惊的”，主语一般是人。如：It’sa_____________story.Weallfeel____________.4.goonatrip=takeatrip去旅游“goona+名词”可以用来表示进行某项活动，常见短语有：goonawalk去散散步goonadiet节食；减肥5.by+某种交通方式，表示“乘坐…..”乘地铁_______________乘公共汽车___________乘火车_____________乘小汽车_____________乘船_____________乘飞机_____________6.takeaphoto照相takeaphotoofsb.给某人照相，而且就是给他本人照相，而takeaphotoforsb.是为某人照相，相片上不一定有他本人。7.BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.本陪我坐在一起直到我感觉好了。until和till同义为直到……，till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till不能。until和till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until和till所表示的时间为止。这些动词有：livewaitlastwork等。如：HewatchedTVuntil/tillmidnightlastnight.until和till用于否定句中，其句型为not……until……意为“直到……才……”或“在……之（没有）”通常与费延续性的动词连用，强调主句所表示的状态或动作从until/till所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否定句。如：IdidnotwatchTVuntilshecameback.【即时演练】一、写出下列单词的过去式。do__________go_________are________meet__________buy_________come_______live_________is___________have________want_______finish________drop_________look_________study________carry________run__________ring________eat_________see_________walk_________help________play_______make_________take________visit_________send______read________put_________give_________get_________forget________learn________climb________sell________hold_________write_________speak_______sit_________start_________feel________tell________catch_______jump______say________二、选择题。()1.Hegoestoschool_______taxi.A.byB.onC.takeD.in()2.Didyou______tothesupermarket_____Sundaymorning.A.go,inB.went,onC.go,atD.go,on()3.What______Tom_______lastweekend?A.isdoingB.doesdoC.diddoD.isdo()4.Henryisverylazyandhedoes______athome.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something()5.Tomspent2hours_______mathyesterdayevening.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.studied()6.Lastweekend,Ididn’t______myaunt.A.visitedB.sawC.visitD.look()7.Jennyoften____toschoolearly,butthismorningshe______toschoollate.A.go;wentB.went;goesC.goes;wentD.goes;goes()8.Myfather_____toAmericalastweek.A.flewB.flyedC.fliedD.flies()9.Doyouhave______tosay?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant()10.--______________?---Sheplayedthepiano.A.WhatdoesBettydoB.WhatdidBettydoC.WhatisBettydoingD.WherewasBetty()11.---Whocleanedtheroom?---LiLei__________.A.wasB.didC.isD.had()12.--_____youbusylastweekend?--Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthegarden.A.WereB.WasC.DidD.Are三、根据所给单词填入正确的形式。1.Whatabout________(see)amovie?2._____you_____(clean)theroomlastSunday?3.Heoften________(watch)TVathomeandhe_______(watch)TVlastnight.4.Don't_______(get)uplateeverynight.5.Mike________(notdo)hishomeworklastweekendandtheteacherwasveryangry.6.Lastnightmysister_______(study)forherEnglishtest.7.Hewanted________(go)________(camp)withmeyesterday.8.Myfatherroften________(teach)mehowtomakeamodelplane.look,he______(teach)menow.9._____you_____(clean)theroomlastSunday?10.Heoften_______(watch)TVathomeandhe_______(watch)TVlastnight.四、选择正确答语。()1.Whatdidhedoyesterday?A.Yes,shedid.()2.Didshewashtheclothesyesterday?B.Iwentfishing.()3.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?C.No,Ididn’t.()4.Didyouwenttothepark?D.Hereadabookyesterday.()5.Whatwastheweatheryesterday?E.Itwassunny.五、读故事，回答问题。Johnwentcampingwithhisparentslastsummer.Theywenttoacampnearamountainandalake.Onthefirstday,Johnwantedtoclimbthemountaininthemorning,butitwastoocloudyoutside.SoJohnandhisparentswentforashortwalkintheforest.Thentheywantedtoplayfootball,butthereweretoomanypeople,sotheyplayedvolleyballbytheriver.Latertheywenttoacaféforlunchbecauseitwasverycoldbytheriver.Intheafternoontheywantedtoswiminthelake,butits