Unit6-Ancient-stories知识点讲解与练习

-1-Unit6Ancientstories【只言片语】古代的特洛伊的战争理解差别金字塔首领希腊人攻占士兵巨大的拖；拉动主要的庆祝笨的午夜空的除……之外秘密的侧面安静地陆军部队进入达到目的计谋王子王后偷处罚戏剧场先生将……表演出来拿……开玩笑除……之外大量的最后加把劲【说文解字】1.celebratev.庆祝；庆贺n.庆祝；庆祝会（仪式）Tomcelebratedhis24thbirthdaywithhisfriendstwodaysago.Thecompanywillcelebrateitstenthanniversarythisyear．2.midnightn.午夜；子夜在午夜；在半夜在午夜前Theyhadtoleaveatmidnight．3.exceptprep.除……之外博物馆每天都开除了星期一。我能回答所有的问题除了最后一个。【火眼金睛】except,exceptfor和besides(1)except介词“除......之外”，表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除。AllcameexceptTom．说明：Tom和all都指人，同类。WegotolibraryeverydayexceptSunday.(2)exceptfor“除...之外”，“在说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正”，基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴。Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper．他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁。说明：temper和man非同一范畴，temper只是man的一个侧面。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.说明：mistake和composition不是同一范畴。(3)besides“除......之外还有”“其中所指的事物并没有被排除，而是先后包含在内”除了英语，我们还学校语文，数学，美术。他十七岁的时候加入了陆军。4.Becausetheydidn’tneedtostudysomuchhistory.(1)need需要；必须作为实义动词，其后宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。有人称和数的变化，助动词是does/do/did。A.其后接名词或代词Weneedagreatdealofmoneynow.我们需要和多钱。B.needdoing与needtobedone，接动名词表示被动含义Thedoorneedspainting.=Thedoorneedstobepainted.那扇门需要油漆一下。C.needtodosth.Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourmother.你要好好照料你妈妈。-2-用作情态动词A.没有人称和数的变化。B.不能单独充当谓语。情态动词必须与一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语，并且这个实义动词始终是动词原形。C.变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。D.变为疑问句时只需将need提到主语的前面。Youneedn'tworry.你不必担心。(2)somuch“这么多”，修饰不可数名词；somany同义，修饰可数名词somuchmoney这么多钱somuchhomework这么多作业somanyfriends这么多朋友somanypeople这么多人5.Nowthey'vegivenupandsailedaway!现在,他们放弃了，驾船走了！(1)giveup意为“放弃；认输”givein投降;屈服我的叔叔病得很重，但是医生并没有放弃。(2)sailaway是指“（人）驾船而走”。6.“Butlookoverthere，”asoldiersaid．“They'veleftahugewoodenhorse.”(1)lookover意为“从（某物上面）看过去”。look的其他短语:lookforlookafter___________lookup_____________lookaround_____________(2)leave是及物动词，leave-left-lefta.leavev.遗留，留下Sheleftsomefoodforherhusband.leavesb./sth+地点介词短语:把某人（物）遗忘在...Maryhasleftherwalletontheundergroundtrain.I’veleftmyumbrellaonthebus.【添砖加瓦】a)leavev.离开WhendidyouleaveLondon?b)leavefor+地点动身去某地I’mleavingforBeijingnextmonth.c)表示“放置，听人，使处于某种状态”Don’tleavethedooropen./Leavehimalone.d)作名词，“许可，准假”askforsickleaveathreeweek’sleavee)“还剩...”Don’tworry!Thereisstill5minutesleft./Thereisonlyoneappleleft.7.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.joken.玩笑【添砖加瓦】makejokesabout=laughat=makefunof拿…开玩笑；以…为笑柄Youshouldn’tmakejokesaboutthepoorgirl.haveajokewithsb.与某人一起说笑话playajoke/jokesonsb戏弄某人=makefunof=laughattelljokes讲笑话8.Ihaven’tlaughedlikethissincemychildhood.(1)since+时间点=for+时间段e.g.HehaslivedinShenzhensince2010.=HehaslivedinShenzhenfor4years.(2)childhood童年child孩子children复数9.Theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleep.(1)gotosleep=gotobed上床睡觉，强调动作(2)fallasleep=beasleep睡着了，强调状态(3)sleepyadj.欲睡的;困乏的-3-Shewasstilltiredandsleepywhenhewokeher.他叫醒她的时候，她仍然又累又困。10.Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.(1)byprep.不迟于；到……时（为止）你能在明天以前完成工作吗？(2)emptyadj.空的反义词：fulladj.满的11.ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.(1)befullof=befilledwith充满……e.g.Theglassisfilledwithmilk.=Theglassisfullofmilk.(2)onebyone一个接着一个stepbystep一步步11.Inonenight,theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.succeedindoingsth=dosthsuccessfully成功地做了某事【添砖加瓦】(1)success不可数名词,“成功;成就”；可数名词,“成功的人或事”两个计划都已试过，但未获成功。这项计划极为成功。(2)successfuladj.成功的asuccessfulteacher一个成功的老师今日说法：现在完成时（详见课件）【养兵千日】一、语言知识与运用第一节单项选择1.---Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday________Mr.White.Why?---Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside2.Althoughyoumaymeetsomedifficulties,youshouldnever________.A.turnupB.getupC.giveupD.growup3.Theireyes________tears.A.fullofB.fillwithC.arefullwithD.arefilledwith4.---Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?---I________myhomework,Mom.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.finishD.hasfinished5.Mr.Fan________thiswatchin2007.He________itfor6years.A.bought;hashadB.bought;hasC.hasbought;hashadD.hasbought;had6.---Excuseme,whereisMr.Brown’soffice?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.I________hereforonlyafewdays.A.workedB.workC.haveworkedD.willwork7.Atlasttheteamsucceededin________thegame.A.winB.wonC.winningD.wins8.WecanlearnEnglishwellby________thetapes.A.listentoB.listenC.listeningD.listeningto9.Ihaven’tgotagift________Iwasalittleboy.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.at10.Hurryup!Theplay________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began第二节语法选择Tomwas_____11______helpfulboy,everySundaymorning,hewalkedtothesupermarket_____12______newspaperforhisdad.Helikedtoleavethehouseearly_____13______itwasmuchmorepeacefulthen,andwith_____14______carsinthestreets.-4-OneSundaymorning,whenTom_____15_____tothesupermarket,hisneighbor,oldMrs.Jackson_____16______applesatthefruitshop.WhenTomwasleaving,hesawMrs.Jacksoninfrontofhim,carryingabagfull_____17______apples.Herbaglookedvery_____18______.ThenTomcametoherandasked_____19______hecouldgive_____20______ahand.“_____21______helpfulyouare!Thankyou.It’sheavy.”Shereplied.Tompickeduptheheavybagand_____22______walkingslowlyhomewithMrs.Jackson.Thebagseemedtogrowheavierwitheachstep.Whentheywereabouttocrosstheroad,itfelldownonthehardroad!“Ohno!”criedTom.“Thefruitmust_____23______.”Mrs.Jacksonlookedinthebag.“Yes,_____24______inthebagissquashed（压扁）.