英语作文预测——看图作文PartI.看图作文的分类&典型提纲(三段论)PartII看图作文的解题步骤PartIII看图作文的解题思路1.Introduction2.Body3.Conclusion分类:图画作文可分为图片、漫画与照片等多种。PartI.看图作文——图画作文特点:图画作文总体上比图表作文的结构变化多,更为灵活,因此难度也更大。图画类作文提纲1)describethedrawingbriefly;2)explainitsintendedmeaning;3)giveyourcommentsPartII看图作文解题步骤•1.认真审题(把握图中提示语,附文,对比、类似等细节,准确把握出题者意图)•2.列出提纲(已给),整理基本的框架•3.开始落笔写作的过程中,要注意如下几点:突出重点用词准确(语法、词汇、语气、标点符号等)字数要达标PartIII看图作文思路写作三段论•Introduction——图画描述段,引言段,起始段•Body———主体/拓展段,意义阐释段•Conclusion——结论段,建议措施段2020/11/20Writing6消极寓意类积极寓意类三至四句(50-55词):1.Generaldescription:套话+总体描述寻找出图画的中心事物,确定中心事物的位置,从动作和状态两方面来描述画面中的中心事物;2.Details:挖掘细节词,联结成句寻找中心事物周围相关的事物,并进行简单的描述(细节描述)3.Caption:文字说明+段尾套话过渡7第一段:图画描述段的写法•图片作文:描述3-4句,寓意1,分析4句,评论4句•关键:仔细分析,观察细节,把握寓意,联系现实,丰富表达•方法:第二段和第三段开头是主题句•步骤:•第一段(3-4句)引言,图画描述。主要是描述图片中的信息和表达的含义。•第一句:总体描述:人物、动物、事物+动作+环境:1句•第二句:挖掘细节此、串连成句:1-2句•第三句:文子说明、象征寓意:1句•第二段主题段,意义阐述。是全文的重点,指出现象的寓意及分析其原因。论证(因果论证,举例论证,联系现实,正反论证)•第三段结论段,建议措施。根据题而定,有的要求评论,有的要求给出建议及这一现象的措施•第一句:结论句:1句•第二句:针对双方提建议:2句•第三句:包装结尾‘展望未来:1句•替换picture的词语:•Drawing,cartoon,portrait,sketch•描述图画的形容词:•Thought-provoking发人深省的•Enlightening有启迪作用的•Compelling/striking/intriguing引人注目的•Profound/far-reachingimplications含义深刻•Instructive/beneficial/significant有益的•Extremely/highly/most/particularly极其,非常•Impressive印象深刻的•修饰动词的副词:•Vividly/graphically生动地•Symbolically象征性地•/clearly/explicitly清晰地•Subtly巧妙地•例子:•Whatacompellingandthought-provokingdrawingitis!Asisvividlydepicted(portrayed,illustrated,presented,described)inthepictureabove,描述1。或者Thecartoondepictsvividsceneinwhich/where描述1。Themoststrikingfeatureofthedrawingisthefactthat描述2。Thereisnodoubtthatitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration./clearly,thecartoonrevealsusasimpletruth:____(一句话概括图画寓意)•Writeanessayof120-180wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould•1)describethedrawingbriefly,•2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and,•3)giveyourcomments•Thecartoondepictsvividsceneinwhich/wherethemancarryingalargeloadaccidentallystepsonawoman’sfoot.•Themoststrikingfeatureofthedrawingisthefactthatwhenthemangracefullyapologizes,thewomanacceptshisapologyandtellshimnottoworry.Thereisnodoubtthatitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration./Clearly,thecartoonrevealsusasimpletruth:•Mutualunderstandingandinclusivenessisfundamental.段落写作—描述段写法•Writeanessayof120-180wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould•1)describethedrawingbriefly,•2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and,•3)giveyourcomments连词成句宏观概述+细节描述一个大大的火锅,火锅里有很多东西方文化元素的名字,比如:莎士比亚、孔子、京剧、天鹅湖等。(改善表达)Inthepicturestandsahotpot,whichcontainsavarietyofculturalelementsofbothwesternandeasternbackground,suchasShakespeare,Confucius,BeijingOpera,SwanLakeandsoon.Thereisahotpotinthepicture.Inthehotpotwecanseemanyculturalterms,suchas….(宏观概述)Inthepictureaboveis/standsalargehotpot,(细节描述)whichcontainsavarietyof/variousandeasternbackground,suchasShakespeare,Confucius,BeijingOpera,SwanLakeandsoon.(提示语翻译)Thecaptionreads,“Cultural‘hotpot’isbothdeliciousandnutritious”.(结尾套话)Simpleastheimageseemstobe,theimpliedmeaninggoesfardeeper.culturalterms/ingredients/elementsofbothwestern