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九年级英语被动语态专项复习一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：ManypeoplespeakChinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。eg：Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词3.一般将来时：will／shallbe＋及物动词的过去分词4.现在进行时：am／is／arebeing＋及物动词的过去分词.5.过去进行时：was/werebeing＋及物动词的过去分词6.现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋及物动词的过去分词7.过去完成时：hadbeen+及物动词的过去分词8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词一、选择题()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()10.Who_____thisbook_____?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written()11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput()14.Olderpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter()15.Ourteacher______carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened()16.Rubbish_______intotheriverinordertoprotecttheenvironment.A.mustthrowB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tbethrownD.maybethrown()17..Afterthelights________,welefttheclassroom.A.turnedoffB.isturnedoffC.wereturnedD.wereturnedoff()18..Whentheaccident_________,weweregoingbythehospital.A.takeplaceB.weretakenplaceC.werehappenedD.happened()19..Aknife_______cutthings,likeapples,watermelons.A.isusedtoB.isusedforC.usedtoD.useto()20..MrZhang_______eatingShandongfoodnow.A.wasusedB.isusedtoC.usedtoD.willbeusedfor()21.JustnowTomwasseen______withJames.A.tofight.B.fightingC.fightD.fought.()22..Thebrokenchairsneed_______atonce.A.repairedB.toberepairedC.beingrepairedD.repair()23.______myTV_______here?A.Can,berepairedB.Is,canrepairedC.Can,repairedD.Can,repair()24.When_____thebridge______?A.did,buildB.was,builtC.did,setD.was,build()25._____manypollutedthings_______outofthecityyet?A.Are,beingmovedB.Have,beenmovedC.Have,movedD.Did,move()26.._____thefloor______bythestudentsondutyatthemoment?A.Are,cleanedB.Is,sweptC.Is,beingsweptD.Does,sweep二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面．．．．．．．．．．．．)1.It'ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.9.What_______knives______(make)of?They_______________(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthed13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity?16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone__________(dance)..将下列句子变为被动语态：1)Weplanttreeseveryspring.__________________by_____everyspring.2)TheywillbuildanewbridgeatthestartoftheChangjiangRiverin2018._______________________________________atthestartoftheChangjiangRiverin2018.3)WeshouldgrowmillionsoftreesinChina.Millionsoftrees_________________________inChina.4)Thestudentspickedmanyapplesonthehillthattime.Manyapples______________bythestudentsonthehillthattime.5)Ididn’thearthemtalkinclass.They_______________________________bymeinclass.6)Shehasseenthefilmalready.Thefilm_____________________byheralready.2.用动词的正取形式填空：1)Acall____________(shouldgive)tomeassoonasyou_______(arrive)inBeijing.2)Wood_____________(use)formakingpaper.3)Don’tworry.Allthechildren______________(take)goodcareofhere.4)Thepen___________(mustgive)backtomesoon.I________(need)it.5)Greatchanges____________(take)placeinthelast35yearsinChina.6)She__________(happen)tofindherhome_________(steal)lastnight.7)You’dbetter__________(nottalk)nowbecausethemeetingisstartinginaminute.8)Thetask__________(finish)rightaway.9)JustnowMrZhang____________(ask)togiveatalktomorrowafternoon.10)Manybuildings__________________(build)intherecentyears.三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。1.IsteagrowninSouthChina？（改为主动语态）_______people_________teainSouthChina？2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同义句转换）Abirthdaypresent________________