搜索
Unit3AhealthylifeLanguagepointsIvy1.stress（同步42页）(n.)压力；(vt.)使紧张；强调•补充:stressful(adj.)产生压力的，紧张的nervous(adj.)紧张不安的（因为担心某事）即时练：Todaymanypeople_______________________.如今许多人过着紧张而忙碌的生活。(livea…life)liveabusyandstressfullifeban(vt.)禁止，取缔(n.)禁令，谴责(同步42页)•补充：阻止某人做某事的其他表达：1.preventsb.(from)doingsth.2.keepsb.fromdoingsth.3.stopsb.(from)doingsth.禁止某人做某事：forbidsb.fromdoingsth.2.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?即时练：翻译。1.没有什么能阻止我实现自己的梦想！2.在这个博物馆，照相是禁止的。(ban)双写“n”Nothingcanstop/keep/preventmefromrealizingmydreams.Inthismuseum,takingphotosisbanneddueto常用在be动词后做_______。•becauseof因为（后接名词/名词性短语，而because后接___________）•thanksto多亏，幸亏（to是____词）•owingto由于，应归功于（to是____词）•asaresultof由于，因为（后面接名词/名词短语，而asaresult表示因此，所以，多位于句首，后有逗号隔开）•onaccountof因为（语气较为正式）•asaconsequenceof与asaresultof同义3.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.（同步43页）表语原因状语从句介介即时练：选择恰当的词填空1.Hisabsence（缺席）was_________hisillness.2.Hefailedintheexam_______hewastoocareless.duetobecause1.Somestudentscaughtacold____________therainonthedaywhenschoolsportsmeetingtookplace.___________,ourheadteacherwereveryworriedaboutus.(asaresultof/asaresult)2.________________（多亏了你的帮助），wecouldfinishourworkontimeasaresultofAsaresultThankstoyourhelp•adolescence青春期（一般13-16岁）adolescent(n.)青少年（近义词teenager）•be/becomeaddictedto中to是____词。后接名词/代词/动名词4.Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.(同步43页)拓展：baby婴儿infant幼儿child儿童adult成年人kid孩子（口语）介用addict的正确形式填空Manypeopleare_________idoldramas.（偶像剧）They______themselvestoknowingeverythingabouttheiridols.Sometimestheir____________thesedramasmaywastealotoftime.addictedtoaddictaddictionto•bytheway顺便说，附带说复习：inthewayinnowayinawaybywayofdoingsth.givewayto决不让路，屈服妨碍的，挡道的通过……方法，经由在某种程度上5.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisis……（课文para.3Line1）•mean(vt.)意思是……6.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.拓展：1.(vt.)要紧,意义重大(meanalot/nothingtosb.)Yoursuccessmeansalottoyourparents.2.(vt.)对…当真;对…严肃认真IwillstudyhardandImeanit.3.(vt.)有意;故意；计划;打算;准备(meantodosth.)Hedoesn’tmeantohurtyou.4.（adj.）吝啬的;小气的Don’tbesomean!Youshouldlearntoshare.means(n.)手段；方法；工具（单复数同形）•be/get/becomeaccustomedto=be/getusedto习惯于（to是介词）即时练：OurnewheadmasterssoongetaccustomedtolivinginDanzhou.=_______________________________________________________OurnewheadmasterssoongetusedtolivinginDanzhou.custom(n.)风俗，习惯customer(n.)顾客，商人quit(vt.)停止；戒掉；辞职拓展：quit/stopdoingsth.停止做某事quit-quitted-quitting（分词双写t）quitschool退学quitthejob辞掉工作7.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.我上瘾有着这三个方面的原因，因此戒烟很难。•effect(n.)结果，影响，效力，效果，作用•拓展：1).haveafar-reachingeffectonsth./sb.对……产生深远的影响2).haveagood/positive/bad/negativeeffectonsth./sb.对……产生好的/积极的/不好的/消极的影响8.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.（同步44页）区分effect/affect•即时练：•Whohasthegreatest______onyouinyourclass?—Myhumorousdeskmate_______mealotandthatiswhyIamnolongershyasbefore.effectaffects•我不想在冬天的早晨早起！我想要呆在床上直到吃午饭的时间。__________________________inwintermornings!AndI__________tostayinbeduntillunchtime.Idon’tfeellikegettingupearly9.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.wouldlike句式分析分析：findit（_______）+形容词（宾补）+不定式（_________）：发现做某事……即时练：他发现成功很难。________________________________Hefindsitdifficulttosucceed.形式宾语真正的宾语1.Yourmothertellsme……andnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.（课文para.2Line.2）补充：as引导非限制性定语从句常用的固定表达•asweallknow众所周知•asiswellknown•asyousee正如你看到的/这点你明白的•asisexpected正如预料的那样•asIcanremember正如我所记得的2.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.（同步46页）as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别即时练：1._____weallknow,wecan’tlivewithoutair.2.Heboughtmeabunchofflowers,____mademeveryhappy.Aswhich正如我们所知道的，没有空气我们无法生存。他给我买了一束花，这让我很开心•Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.•即时练：单句改错•IfeelhappyeverytimewhenIseeher.1.高中的生活紧张而忙碌.(lifeinseniorhighschool,stress)2.老师经常强调做笔记的重要性。(takenotes)3.政府应该禁止人们在公共场所燃放烟花。(setofffireworks,ban)4.随地吐痰在我们学校是被禁止的。(spitontheground)5.没有什么能阻止我们热爱自己的家乡。6.由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不在开幕式上使用雨伞。(attheopeningceremony)7.上次我们的英语没考好，因此，我们要更加努力。(asaresult)8.有的人沉迷于在网上阅读小说。(novel,addict,online)9.顺便说一下，你能给我一些戒烟的建议吗？(adviceon)10.学好英语并不容易，这意味着你要有耐心。（用which引导非限定从，patient）11.你的信任对我意义重大。(faith,mean)12.我正在努力适应高中紧张的生活。(accustom)13.是时候该停止玩电脑游戏了。(quit)14.熬夜对考试有不好的影响。(effect)15.两个学校之间的合作会对我们学校有深远的影响。(cooperation,effect)16.尼古丁影响我们的心脏和肺。(affect)1.Lifeinseniorhighschoolisbusyandstressful.2.Theteacheroftenstressestheimportanceoftakingnotes.3.Thegovernmentshouldbanpeoplefromsettingofffireworksinpublicplaces.4.Spittingonthegroundisbannedinourschool.5.Nothingcanstop/keep/preventusfromlovingourhometown.6.Wehadtouseumbrellaattheopeningceremonyduetothebadweather.7.Lasttimewedidn’tdowellintheEnglishexam.Asaresult,weneedtoworkharder.8.Somepeopleareaddictedtoreadingnovelsonline.9.Bytheway,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoquitsmoking?10.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,whichmeansthatyouhavetobepatient.11.Yourfaithmeansalottome.12.Iamtryingtogetaccustomedtothestressfullifeinhighschool.13.Itistimeforyoutoquitplayingcomputergames.14.Stayinguplatehasabadeffectonourexams.15.The