人教新目标九年级全册英语-第九单元知识点总结及练习

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Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.一、KnowledgeSummary1.preferv.更喜欢,宁愿;prefersth.更喜欢某事IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。prefertodo.宁愿做某事Iprefertosit.我宁愿坐着。prefersthtosth.同…相比更喜欢…Ipreferdogstocats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。preferdoingtodoing.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Ipreferwalkingtositting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。2.alongwith伴随…,同…一道;Iwillgoalongwithyou.我同你一道去。3.dancetosth.随着…跳舞Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。4.differentkindsof:各种各样differentkindsofclothes:各种各样的衣服5.take…to…,带…去…Myfatheroftentakesmetothepark.我的爸爸经常带我去公园。6.supposev“推断;料想”后可接宾语从句,“suppose+sb.(+tobe)+n/adj”“认为某人…”besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth应该benotsupposedtodosth不允许练习:①Allofthestudentsare__________(suppose)tohandintheirhomeworkontime.②Wearenotsupposed_____________(play)footballonSunday.③I’dliketoclimbQomolangma,butit’s_______________(suppose)tobetoocold..7.beimportanttosb.对…重要8.though=although作连词,虽然,尽管,放在句子中间/句首,不能和but连用Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.虽然很晚了,但他还在工作Mr.Smith,thoughhewasyoung,diditverywell.史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。9.besuretodo一定做某事,肯定做某事Itissuretosnow.肯定要下雪10.bebadforsth.对…有坏处的11.stayawayfrom远离……Stayawayfromme,Ihaveacold.请远离我,我得了感冒12.tobehonest:老实说(一般放在句子开头)TobehonestIreallylikeflowers.老实说我真的很喜欢花。13.beinagreement:意见一致,常与介词on/about连Theyareinagreementonthatquestion.他们对那个问题意见一致。14.remindsb.ofsb./sth.提醒,使…记起…Thissongremindshimofhismother.这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。15.spareadj.空闲的;不用的inone’ssparetime“在某人的空闲时间”16.casen.情况;实情inthat/thiscase“既然那样;即使那样的话”incase(of)以免;以防;如果17.stickv.粘贴;将...刺入过去式:stickto坚持(意见原则计划决定诺言等),有“执意不改变”的意思。stick...into...把...插/刺入...Sticktheforkintothepotato18.endv.结束;终止endupdoingsth=finishdoingsthn.末端;尽头attheendof...在……尽头/末端intheend=atlast=finally最后;终于bytheendof…“到……末为止(多用于完成时)endingn.结局;结尾ahappyending19.feellike想要……;感觉像……feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodo想去做某事20.cheerup使振奋,使高兴的(v.+adv)cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴cheermeup使我高兴21.tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽最大努力做某事22.reflectv.反映,映出;反射;反省reflecton/uponsth./sb.仔细想;回忆…bereflectedinsth反映在某事上23.pityn.遗憾,怜悯→pities(pl.)outofpity出于同情It’sapitythat……“可惜的是……;令人遗憾的是……”Whatapity!真可惜啊!24.praisen.赞扬,表扬inpraiseof…赞扬;歌颂…v.赞扬;表扬praisesbforsth/doingsth为某事表扬某人25.woundn.伤口;伤rubsaltintothewound在伤口上撒盐v.伤害;使受伤bewoundedin……受伤→woundedadj.负伤的;受伤的awoundedman一个负伤的人26.getmarried结婚,强调动作;bemarried结婚,强调状态marryv.嫁;娶;与……结婚marrysb与某人结婚(getmarriedtosb.)27.continuev.继续continuetodosth/doingsth例:Hecontinued(write)whileinhospital.28.madehimverypopular为“make+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)”结构,意为“使….”makesbdosth使某人做某事makesb+n.使某人成为…makehimourmonitor选他当班长29.lifetimen.一生;有生之年alifetimestudy终生的学习duringone’slifetime在某人的一生中30.bemovedby…被……感动二、GrammarFocus定语从句:(1)、定语从句:由关系代词或者关系副词引导,修饰主句中的一个名词性成分,相当于一个形容词的功能,就叫做定语从句。(2)、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。先行词分为人或者物。(3)、关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。Themaninthecarismyfather.②Themanisinthecar.→Themanwhoisinthecarismyfather.↓①↓②先行词关系代词(1)常用的关系代词:that、which、who、whom、whose、(2)常用的关系副词(在从句中只作状语):when、why、where关系代词指代成分人物句子主语宾语定语who✔✔✔whom✔✔三、当堂测验单项选择1.Shepreferstoeatoutsideratherthan_______athome.A.cookB.cookingC.tocookD.cooks2.PeopleinKorea____bowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.supposedB.aresupposetoC.aresupposedto3.—IsKateserious?—I________.Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder4.Theboy___iswearingthebluejacketisJim.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.when5.—Don’tloseheart;______andnevergiveup.I’msureyou’llsucceedoneday.—Thanks.Iwilltrymybest.A.sticklearningB.goontolearnC.sticktolearnD.sticktolearning6.IamveryhappythatIwillhave___timetowatchTVduringthevacation.A.littleB.afewC.manyD.plentyof7.Iwenthomeand____myschoolbagandstartedtohelpMotherdothecooking.A.putoffB.droppedoffC.turnedoffD.shutoff8.Theypreferred_______inbedratherthan________horses.A.tolie,torideB.lying,rideC.tolie,ride9.Manyoldmenprefer______inapeacefulcountryside.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived10.1.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbestthem.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps11.Themoviewesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who12.IamveryhappythatIwillhave___timetowatchTVduringthevacation.A.littleB.afewC.manyD.plentyof13.Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up14.Ilikethecartoon________hasahappyendingandmakesme________.A.which;tolaughB.that;tolaughC.whose;laughingD.which;laugh15.Ilikethatmusic,butthelyrics________goodenough.which✔✔✔✔that✔✔✔✔whose✔✔✔关系副词指代成分whentime时间状语whereplace地点状语whyreason原因状语A.aren'tB.areC.isn'tD.is16.Didyouenjoythedays________youspentinBeijingduringtheSpringFestival?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what17.—________?—It'swonderful.A.HowmuchistheMP5B.DoyouliketheMP5C.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMP5D.WhatcoloristheMP518.She____P.E.___art.A.prefer,toB.prefers,toC.prefer,toD.prefers,for19.Thechild___parentsdiedinanaccidentislivingwithhisuncle.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which用“who”或“that”填空。1.Theman________istalkingwithmymotherismyfather.2.Thatbookistheone_______Iboughtyesterday.3.Heisoneoftheworkers________havebeensavedinthataccident.4.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersons________theyrememberedinthefactory.根据所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theweatherhasbeen(especial)cold.2.Marylikes(music)whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.3.Don’tworry.About90percentofthese(ill)canbecured.4.T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