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Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.重点短语句子重难点解析1.That'showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。⑴greetv.问候,打招呼；迎接（=welcome/sayhelloto）常与with...或bydoing...搭配，表示“以…方式问候/打招呼”It'safriendlywaytogreeteachother.这是一种互致友好问候的方式。Sherosetogreetherguests.她起身迎接客人。⑵expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事beexpectedtodosth.被期望某事Hisparentsexpecthimtoseetheminashorttime.父母期望他马上来看望他们。Sheisexpectedtofinishthejobontime.期望她按时完成工作。※练一练1.forthefirsttime第一次2.thefirsttime...第一次……3.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事4.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事5.shakehandswithsb.和某人握手6.holdout伸出7.toone'ssurprise令/使某人意外的是8.berelaxedabout...对……感到放松9.rusharound匆忙赶路10.valuethetime珍惜时间11.inone'severydaylife在日常生活中12.dropby顺便拜访；随便进入13.afterall毕竟、终究14.getmadwithsb.生某人的气15.makean/everyefforttodosth.努力做某事16.heavytraffic繁忙的交通17.It'snobigdeal!小事一桩！18clean...off把……擦掉19.beworthdoing值得做20.tablemanners餐桌礼仪21.stick...into...把……伸进……22.takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞23.as...aspossible尽可能……24.beworththetrouble值得麻烦25.pointat指着（侧重对象）26.pointto指向（强调方向）27.gooutofone'swaytodosth.特地/努力做某事28.makesb.feelathome使……感到宾至如归29.becomfortabledoingsth.自在地做某事30.feelgoodaboutdoingsth.对做某事感觉良好31.behavewell/badly表现好/不好32.good/badbehavior良好/恶劣举止33.Chinesecustoms中国的习俗34.atthetable在桌上35.attable就餐36.showup出现；显现；赶到；使……出丑37.showoff炫耀；显摆38.showsb.aroundsp.带某人参观某处①Thehost________________________atthegate.主人在大门口迎接我们。②He_______________________________goodmorning.他向她打招呼说“早上好”。③She_________________________afriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。2.WhereI'mfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。⑴where＋从句（……的地方）where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原来的地方。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。⑵berelaxedabout...对……感到放松Takeiteasy,justberelaxedabouttheinterview.别紧张，轻松面试。※练一练①Gobackwhere________________________.你从何处来到何处去。②Wemustcamp______________________________.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。③Youjust______________________________thisexamination.你只需要放松地面对考试就可以。3.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.我们重视日常生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。⑴valuev.珍惜；重视⑵inone'severydaylife在日常生活中①I'vealways____________________________________.我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。②Manypeoplemakedifferentkindsoffriends_________________________（在他们的社交生活中）.4.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan.经常我们只是到市中心四处走走,尽可能多的见见我们的朋友。句中seeing……，属于现在分词短语作伴随状语。伴随状语：指伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在另一的动作或状态，即同一个主语发出两个动作或处于两种状态。Thedogenteredtheroom,followingtheboy.这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。（现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。）Theboyenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog.男孩进了屋，后面跟着他的狗。（过去分词作伴随状语，表被动。）※练一练①Theywalkedaroundthetown,________________________________（开心地说着笑着）.②Hewaslyingonthesofa_____________________.他躺在沙发上看电视。5.We'rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!afterall毕竟；终究；到底★放在句首时，用来提醒对方别忘记或忽略某个重要的事实或理由。SoyouseeIwasrightafterall!你看,毕竟还是我对吧!Afterall,she'sabiggirlnow.毕竟，她现在是大姑娘了。6.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.因此我在见朋友时都努力做到守时。makeanefforttodosth.努力做……Youshouldmakeanefforttolearnsomethingneweveryday.我们必须努力去每天学一点新东西.※练一练①Iwill___________________________________________.我要尽力戒烟。②Youshould______________________________yourreadingability.你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。7.Also,wenevervisitafriend'shousewithoutcallingfirst.另外,我们从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。★never和without是双重否定句，合在一起表达肯定意义。YouwillhardlyeverbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithoutpracticing.你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。8.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他们特意使我觉得舒适自在。⑴gooutofone'swaytodosth.特别费心地做……；努力做……Ifyouareintrouble,Iwillgooutofmywaytohelpyou.如果你遇到麻烦我会尽全力帮助你。⑵makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归/无拘无束/自由自在Goodhotelservicewillmakeguestsfeelathome.好的旅馆服务让游客有宾至如归的感觉。※练一练①约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。John_________________________________hisgirlfriendhappy.②我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。I'mdoingeverythingIcanto___________________________.9.Youwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.你绝不会相信就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。常用句式：Youwouldn'tbelieve……你无法想象/你想都想不到/你绝不会相信……表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外，类似的表达有Youwouldnever/hardlybelieve……。Youwouldn'tbelievehowactivesheis.你无法想象她有多活跃！①你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！_________________________________thathefoundhislong-lostsisterinTaiwan!②你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。_________________________________whatquickprogresshe'smadeeversinceheattendedyourclass.10.Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandexceptbread,notevenfruit.除了面包以外，你不可以用手吃其他任何食物，就连水果也不可以。⑴except除……之外（没有……）⑵besidest除……之外（还有……）⑶but除……之外（意义和except相似，语气较弱，常和nobody,nothing等不定代词连用。）★except，but一般不用于句首，但besides可用于句首。※试用besides,except,but填空①Everyoneishere_____________him.除了他每个人都在这里。②Wehaveclasses_____________SaturdayandSunday.除了周六和周日我们都要上课。③Nobody_____________LiLeiknowsthesecret.除了李磊没有人知道这个消息。巩固提升一、真题体验1.InFranceyou______putbreadonthetable.Youarenotsupposedtoputitontheplate.A.shouldn'tB.aresupposedtoC.wouldliketoD.will（2013枣庄中考）2.Thiskindofsuitwillbesoldfor$600,whichisfarmorethanitsreal______.A.valueB.costC.moneyD.price（2013包头中考）3.Don'taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight.______,heisonlyasmallchild.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.BestofallD.Forexample（2013聊城中考）4.Weteenagers______havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need（2013山西中考）二、句型攻关1.在美国,他们期望握手。IntheUnitedStates,they're________________________shakehands.2.这就是日本人期望彼此问候的方式