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八年级英语期中复习大纲1.translate…into：（把…翻译成）2.correctthemistakes：（纠正错误）3.matchAwithB：（把A与B配对）4.anumberof+可数名词复数：（许多，大量。）Thenumberof+可数名词复数：（…的数量）5.thisterm(这学期)nextterm(下学期)6.advice:不可数名词。→apieceofadvice(一条建议)，taketheadvice(接受建议)Giveadvice(提建议)→advisesbtodosth.(建议某人做某事)7.writeit\themdown(把…写下来)8.①bymistake(错误地)②mistakeAforB(把…误认为)③makemistakes(犯错误)9.else:放在疑问词或不定代词后。例：whatelse,whoelse,whenelse,somethingelse,anythingelse.→other：放在名词前。例：otherbooks,therstudents.10.radio的复数;radios11.readnewspapers(看报纸)12.each与every的区别：every只可放在名词单数前，三者以上，强调整体；each放在名词单数前，可以是两者，强调个别；each可以单独用。Eachother(互相)13.sendsth.Tosb.\sendsb.Sth.(把某物寄给某人)14.improveyourEnglish(提高你的英语)15.watch:①手表(twowatches),②观看watchsb.dosth.watchsb.Doingsth.16.Guesswhat!(猜猜怎么着)17.enjoyyourself(玩得很愉快)→haveagoodtime18.haveaconversation(谈话)19.takeadeepbreath(做深呼吸)20.smileat(对…微笑)21．remembertodosth.（记着去做某事）rememberdoingsth.(记得做过某事)→Forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.22.piece:apieceofnews,twopiecesofbread,threepiecesofmusic.23.allthetime(总是)24.wish:①wishtodosth.②wishsb.todosth.③wish+that从句（从句常用过去时）表示难以实现的愿望。④Bestwishes!(致以最好祝愿)25.borrow,lend与keep表示借的区别：borrowsth.fromsb.(向某人借某物），lendsthtosb.(把某物借给某人)“借了多久”用keep.26.hear:①hearsb.dosth.(听见某人做某事)hearsb.doingsth.(听见某人正在做某事)；②hearof\about(听说)③hear与listento的区别27.try(not)todosth.(尽力（不）做某事)28.Whydon’tyoudosth.→Whynotdosth.?(何不做某事呢？)29.shoulddosth和shuoldn’tdosth30.Howaboutdoingsth?（做某事如何？）31.helpsbwithsth(在某方面帮某人)32.askforadvice(寻求建议)asksbforsth.(向某人要某物)33.enjoydoingsth（喜爱做某事）34.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.(某人花费多少时间做某事)→sbspends(+时间或金钱)+onsth或（in）doingsth.35.showsbaround+某地（带领某人参观某地）36.invitesbtodosth(邀请某人做某事)invitesbto+地点（邀请某人去某地）MODULETWO37.Haveyouever…?(你曾经做过某事吗？)例：Haveyoueverreadthestory?38.enteracompetition.(参加比赛)takepartinacompetition39.attheairport(在飞机场)40.takeoff:①起飞Theplaneistakingoffinaminute.②脱下Takeoffyourcoat,please.41.before:①before+时间点（在某时以前）beforetheyear2000;②以前（单独使用，多在完成时态句末；Haveyouwatchedthefilmbefore?）③时间段+ago(多久以前)Isawthemoviethreedaysago.42.problem与question的差别：Noproblem.haveproblemdoingsth.（做某事有困难）Answeraquestiontheanswertothequestion(问题的答案)43.Whatdoyoureckon?→Whatdoyouthink?44.连系动词：sound（听起来），smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，look(看起来)，feel(感觉起来)等后+adj作表语例：Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.Themeatsmellsgood.I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.45.dreamof\about:(梦见)46.cometrue(实现)Yourdreamissuretocometrue.47.abroad:前面不可加介词。Goabroad.Haveyoueverbeenabroad?48.Italian与ItalyIcomefromItaly.I’mItalian.Italianfoodtastesdelicious.49.morethan与over(多于，超过)50.another①加可数名词单数I’dlikeanotherpieceofbread.②another+数词+可数名词复数（再多少）Weneedanothertwocupsofcoffe.51.time①时间，不可数；There’snotimetothink.②次数，可数；threetimes52.travelaroundtheworld(环球旅行)53.Guesswhat!(猜猜怎么着)54.What’sthepriceof…?(某物的价钱是多少？)→Howmuchis\are…?→Howmuchdo\does…cost?55.have\hasbeento,have\hasgonetoI’vejustbeentotheGreatWall.I’vebeeninBeijingforaweek.TheyhavegonetoShanghai.They’llcomebackthisevening.56.现在完成时的两种用法：⑴动作发生在过去，目的在于说明现在怎样；例：We’vealreadycleanedtheclassroom.(教室现在干净)⑵过去一直延续到现在。For+时间段；since+时间点；提问常用Howlong例：Howlonghaveyoustudiedhere?I’vestudiedheresincetwoyearsago.I’vestudiedherefortwoyears.注意：短暂性动词与延续性动词的使用：Come,go,arrive,reach,getto,换成be(in\at);start\begin用beon;die换成bedead;buy常用have;borrow用keep;leave改用beawayfrom;finish常用beover;等等。57.already,yet,just,ever,never,before,recently等常与现在完成时连用。MODULETHREE58.onEarth=ontheearthonearth(究竟，常用于疑问词后)59.Don’tpanic.(别怕)60.thelatestnews(最近的新闻)61.several+可数名词复数severalmonths,severalbooks62.show①showsbsth=showsthtosb(让某人看某物)；②showsbaround(带领某人参观某地)63.also,too,either的区别：also在句中，too在肯定句末，either在否定句后。64.none,noone,nobody和nothing的区别：①none既可以指人，也可指物；既可以是单数，也可以是复数；其余四个都是单数；②noone,nobody指人，nothing指物；③回答howmany问句要用none,回答what问句用nothing,回答who用noone,nobody;④介词of前必须用none例：Noneofthemlikesrapmusic.65.alone与lonely的区别：①alone指数量上的孤独，lonely指心理，精神上的孤独；例：I’maloneathome,butI’mnotlonelyatall.②alone作副词，放在动词后，等于byoneself;例：Canyoufinishtheworkalone?③lonely可以放在名词前，alone不行。如：alonelywoman.66.cost:①Sthcostssomemoney.(某物值多少钱)如：Thisbookcostsabout20﹩.②sthcostssbsomemoney.(某物花费某人多少钱）。如：Thenewhousecostusmorethan200thousandyuan.③Itcostssbsomemoneytodosth.(做某事花费某人多少钱)如：Itcostusover200thousanddollarstobuildthenewroad.67.prefer(preferred):①prefersb\sth.(比较喜欢…)如：Ipreferpopmusic.②prefertodosth或preferdoingsth.(比较喜欢做某事)如：Myeldersisterpreferslisteningtoclassicalmusic.③preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB.(宁愿作A而不愿做B)如：HeryoungerbrotherpreferredswimmingtolisteningtoBeijingopera.68.real与true的区别：real指物品是真的，true指一件事，一个道理或一句话等是真的。例：Thiswatchisreal.It’sarealwatch.Herwatchislost.Isittrue?69.reach,arrive和getto的区别：reach直接加地点；arrive不加地点或用arrivein(大地点)，arriveat(小地点)；getto加地点。70.life:抽象概念不可数，具体生命可数。例：Theyhaven’tfoundlifeonMars.Thousandsoflivesdiedintheaccident.71.Whatareyouupto?(你在忙什么？)beuptosth.(忙于某事)72.That’swhyit’sonthenews.73.onbusiness(出差)74.millionsofhundredsofthousandsofbillionsof75.Sofarthere’sonlylifeonEarth.Sofar:到目前为止，常用于完成时。76.finishdoingsth.MODULEFOUR77.teachsbsth(叫某人某事)例：Mr.Wangteachesusmath.WhoteachesyouEnglish?teachsbtodosth(叫某人做某事)78.getonwellwithsb.(与某人相处融洽)79.same:same前the相连。例：We’reinthesameschool.thesameas(与…一样)80.he