沪教牛津版七年级英语上册unit-5

精心整理精心整理沪教牛津英语七年级上册Unit5AtriptospaceStep1:Keywords:1.spaceshipn宇宙飞船（近义词spacecraftn宇宙飞船，航天器）2.breathev呼吸breathn呼吸3.tiev系，绑，捆（现在分词tying）Step2:KeyPhrases1.morethan多于2.goawayfrom离开。。。。3.（be）ableto能够4.makeasentencewith用。。。造句5.haveto不得不，必须6.beexcitedaboutsth对。。。感到很兴奋7.sothat以便8.atthemoment目前9.takephotos拍照10.from….to从。。。到。。。11.as…as像。。。一样，如同12.inthefuture在将来13.thatis也就是说，即14.haveaholiday度假15．suchas例如16.tiesth/sbtosth把。。。。系在。。。上17.oneof..。。。之一18.aladywithlonghair一位长发女士19.getweak变得虚弱20.writesbaletter/writealettertosb给某人写信Step3:Text1.It’lltakeustotheMoon.它将把我们带到月球。（page59）Take···to··把··带到··Take拿，带。强调将某人/某物从说话的地点带到其他地方去如：Iwanttotakesomebookstoclassroom.bring刚好相反，强调将某人/某物从别处带到说话的地方。如：Couldyoubringmeapen？2.It’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.将花费我们大约四天时间到达那里。（page59）Itwilltakesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多收时间做某事一般现在时的结构：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.一般过去时的结构：Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.3.we’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.我们都能在飞船里漂浮。（page59）beableto表示经过努力能达到的目的可以用在将来时和完成时中can表示有能力做某事只有现在时和过去时精心整理精心整理（过去时中可以和beableto互用）4.We’llhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!（page59）我们不得不把我们自己系在床上，以便我们睡着事不会漂走。haveto必须，不得不，后面加动词原形。haveto侧重客观上的“必须”Ihavetostudyhard.(爸爸压着）比must更多时态上的变化否定形式：don’t/doesn’thavetomust侧重个人主观意愿“必须”Imuststudyhard.（想上大学）可以表示现在和将来，人称和数不用变化直接在后面加“not”，是“禁止”的意思。5.feedsth.tosb.中的feed后加的是食物，to后加的是动物或者小孩“用食物喂某人或动物”feedsb.onsth.中feed后加人或动物名称，on后加食物“给某人或动物喂点食物”6.Wewillbeabletobuildhotelsthereinthefuture.在将来我们将能在那里建造旅馆（page68）inthefuture在将来，在未来时间范围比infuture还大infuture今后，从此以后指离现在较近的一段时间infutureinthefuture巧计：这个的单词组成较长，所以时间范围也比较长7.Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaChinesestoryaboutChang’eflyingtotheMoon.（page70）几千年前，有一个嫦娥奔月的中国传说。Thousandsof数以千计的①Hundred（百），Thousand（千），million（百万）等用复数形式修饰时要有··of+复数名词，前面不能加具体的数字。②Hundred，Thousand，million，billion（十亿）前面如有具体数字，不能在他们后面加“s”Step4:Grammar一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：精心整理精心整理tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won’t.例如：1)I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.2)PeterwillgotoNanningnextweek.→Peterwon’tgotoNanningnextweek.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：1）Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.2)Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Willyougoswimmingtomorrow.?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=will.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.Will和begoingto的区别：willdo表示纯粹将来Eg:TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。begoingto表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。Eg:WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。精心整理精心整理注意：一般willdo和begoingto可以互换，下面两点要注意：表纯粹的将来，例如明天是几号，后天是什么节日这样不以人的意志为转移的只能用willdo.有迹象表明要发生的，只能用begoingtodo来表达Eg:Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.练习：It____theyearofthehorsenextyear.AisgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis练习：一．单项选择。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–_____you______freetomorrow?–No.I_____freetonight.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()8.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()9.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback精心整理精心整理()10–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.二、句型转换。1.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（用nextyear改写句子）————————————————————————————2.Hewillcomebackintwodays.一般疑问句：_______________________肯定回答：__________________否定回答：_______________________3.LiMingwillbetenyearsoldnextyear.就划线部分提问：_______________________4.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.一般疑问句：_____________________肯定回答：___________________否定回答：_________________5.Iamgoingtowritetomymothertonight.就划线部分提问：_______________________三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining,he______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects.5.It’sFridaytoday.What________she_________(do)thisweekend?She_________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects.6.What___________(do)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.7.Ma