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1牛津高中英语模块六语言点Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou一、Reading1.standupforsth:支持，维护……Weshouldstrivetostandupforourright.2.stage:n.舞台，阶段，时期beonthestage:在舞台上；当演员，登台表演goonthestage:上舞台，当演员onstage:在舞台上ataearlystage:在早期①Oneminuteonthestageandtenyearsofpracticeoffthestage.②Shewantedtogoonthestagefromanearlyage.他从小就相当演员。③Wewatchedthemfromafar,andadmiredthemonlyonscreenandonstage.我们远远的注视他们，只能通过荧屏或舞台钦慕他们的风采。④Thebabiesdevelopquicklyatanearlystage.3.variety:n.(1)变化，多样性[U]alifelackingvariety.(2)种类，各种各样avarietyofsth:varietiesofsth:①Heleftforavarietyofreasons.②Inthegreengrocers’therearevarietiesofgreens.菜市场里有各种各样的蔬菜。③Thevarietiesofgoodsinthissupermarketarerich.4.behavewell/badly:行为表现好∕坏behaveoneself:行为表现好①Hebehavesbadlyallthetime.②Children,pleasebehaveyourself.5.teasesb/makefunofsb:取笑，嘲弄Don’ttakewhathesaidseriously,sheisjustteasingyou.别拿他的话当真，他只是在取笑你。6.tripoversth:被……绊倒tripsth(up):绊倒……①Shetrippedoveracatandfelldown.②Hetriedtotripmebutinvain.7.getone’sstart:挣得第一桶金howlwithlaughter:哈哈大笑Hegothisstartinthebusinessandhowledwithlaughter.8.haveaffectionforsth:喜爱，钟爱Hehasgreataffectionforhiswork.9.lateron:后来，过些时候10.such:adj.那样的，这样的，如此的such与数词或不定代词any，some，all，no等连用时放在它们之后；与不定冠词连用时，放在不定代词之前。例如：①Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.②Yougavemesuchaflight.11.live:adj.&adv.现场直播的∕地各种各样的2①aliveprogram.②TheconcertwasbroadcastliveonTV.12.well:adv.(1)充分地，彻底地；(2)相当地，远远地，颇，很①Thepanmustbedriedwellbeforeyouputitaway.②Helookswellover40.他看上去远远地超过40岁。二、Wordpower有关笑的谚语1.laughone’sheadoff:大笑不止2.smileonsb:有利于，垂青，带来好运3.havethelastlaugh/Hewholaughslastlaughsbest:笑到最后，笑得最好4.nolaughingmatter:严肃的事，不是闹着玩的5.laughingstock:笑柄6.laughinone’sface:当面嘲笑某人7.beallsmiles:满脸堆笑三、Grammar1.participateinsth:参加，参与……participation:[pa:͵tisi′peiʃn]n.[U]参加，参与(in)participant:[pa:͵tisi′pənt]n.参加者，参与者①Thewholeclassareparticipatingthediscussion.②Wewantmoreparticipationinthedecision-makingprocess.2.drivesbaway:赶跑……drive(sb)off:驾车离开；赶走∕击退……drivesthup:迫使……上涨①Yourangerwilldrivehimaway.②Aftertheaccident,theothercardroveoff.③Wekeepdogsintheyardtodropofftheintruders(非法闯入者).④Theoilshortagedrovegaspricesupby20centsagallon.3.guarantee:(1)vt.担保，保证；保修，包换guaranteesth:保证，担保guaranteetodosth:保证做…….guaranteethat:保证…….guaranteesbsth:保证某人……①guaranteeyoursafety/yourdebt.保证你的安全∕担保你的债务②Weguaranteetodeliverthepackagewithinoneweek.③Thesedaysgettingadegree(学位)willguaranteeyouagoodjob.④Theradioisguaranteedforayear.收音机保修一年。(2)n.保修单∕期；保证；担保（物）thereisnoguaranteethat:无法保证……∕……不一定……Thereisnoguaranteethatitwillbeaniceweathertomorrow.4.instruct:vt.命令，指示；传授，告知instruction:n.命令，指示；传授，使用说明instructive:adj.有教育意义的，启发性的instructsbtodosth:命令∕指示某人做……instructsbinsth:传授某人……instruct(sb)that:告知某人……①Ihaveinstructedhimtokeepthedoorlocked.3②Allourstaffhavebeeninstructedinsignlanguage.我们所有的员工都被教授了手语。③Weareinstructedbyourclientthatyouowethem₤300.我们的委托人通知我们说你欠他们300英镑。5.takeonsb/sth:雇佣；呈现；承担takeonsomestaff.雇佣一些员工takeonapuzzledlook.呈现困惑的神色takeonachallengingtask.承担挑战性的任务6.moveonto(doing)sth:开始做……；换话题Canwemoveontoanewtopic?7.polish:㈠n.(1)上光剂，鞋油(2)优雅(3)磨光，擦亮[C]①Youshouldusewaxpolishonwoodenfurniture.你应该在木制家具上打上蜡。②Fouryearsofcollegegaveherconsiderablepolish.四年的大学给了她更多的优雅。③Giveyourshoesapolish.把你的鞋子擦一下。㈡vt.polishsth(up):磨光，擦亮……polishsthup:改善∕提高……polishsthoff:迅速做完……①polish(up)thetable.②Willyoupolishupthisarticleabitbeforewesendittotheprinter?在这篇文章付印以前，请把它修改一下好吗？③Wecanpolishthejoboffwiththehelpofthenewcomputer.四、Project1.asif从句省略如果asif引导的从句和主句的主语一致，同时从句中含有be的适当形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。剩余部分为名词、形容词、介词短语、分词或不定式等。asif引导的从句是否为虚拟语气，要根据上下文判断。例如：①Hebehavedasif(hewas)afool.②Theoldmanlaythereasif(hewas)dead.③Ruby(鲁比)glancedaboutasif(shewas)insearchofsomething.④Johnpausedasif(hewas)expectingMarytospeak.⑤Theyopenedtheireyeswideas(theywere)shockedbythesuddenappearanceofthelostboy.⑥Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif___________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.（2003，北京春）A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee答案为D。2.(Page14,Line21)mindifIsitdown?这是个省略句，完整的句子为wouldyoumindifIsitdown?3.pleasedo:好吧，请吧。—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—______.A.Yes,openitB.No,youwouldn’tC.No,goaheadD.Yes,pleasedo(答案为C)4.makeroomforsth:为……腾出地方Pleaseputawaythesebooksandmakeroomforthepiano.5.dash:vi.急奔，猛冲n.急奔，猛冲；短跑；破折号dashsthoff:匆忙完成……①Anambulancedashedtothesceneoftheaccident.救护车风驰电掣地赶往事故现场。②Shedashedoffalettertohermother.她给母亲匆匆写了一封信。4③Hemadeadashforthebus.他猛冲过去追赶汽车。④Hefinishedfirstinthe100-meterdash.他在100米短跑中得了第一名。6.tear:(tore,torn)vt.撕，扯tearsthtopieces:tearsthapart:tearsthopen:撕∕拆开……①Thecontract(合同)layontheground,torntopieces.②Hetorntheletteropenandfoundabillof50yuan.7.burst:(burst,burst)(1)vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂burstin:突然闯入burstintosth:burstoutdoing:①burstintotears/burstoutcrying:突然大哭起来②burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing:突然大笑起来③burstintoflames:突然起火(2)n.突发，迸发；爆炸；裂口aburstinthewaterpipeasuddenburstofdanger:怒火的迸发Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou一、Reading1.besurroundedby/withsth:被……包围∕环绕surrounding:adj.(作定语)附近的，周围的surroundings:n.环境，周围的事物①Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwallsandgreentrees.②Thesurroundingareaisknownforitsbeautifulviews.③Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturalsurroundings.动物园中的动物没有自然环境。2.times:n.时代，时期，日子inmoderntimes