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Unit9FacingLife’sChallengesTextA300HurdlesTextlearning•1.negativen.否定词；否定；拒绝adj.坏的；有害的;消极的•positiveadj.积极的；肯定的；n.优势；优点•2.Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.•(1)relateto涉及，有关•e.g.:Hisremarksdidn'trelatetothetopicunderdiscussion.他说的话与讨论的问题无关。•(2)takingustodifferentplaces和puttingusindifferentsituations的逻辑主语都是ourlives。•2.Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.•(3)endupinthesameplace在同一个地方结束，即有同样的结局 endup最终成为；最后处于endup(in)doingsth./adj.e.g.:endupbegging.最终以乞讨为生endupasabeggar.最终沦为乞丐endupinprison.最终入狱(4)翻译：这就好比生活将我们引领到不同的地方，放置到不同的环境中，但令人充满希望的是，尽管在不同的时间，但我们最终会在同一个地方谢幕。•3.Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'slivesweworryaboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.•(1)attimes:sometimes•(2)fitin:合得来，适应;相处融洽e.g.:ItriedtofitinbuttheywereallmuchyoungerthanIwas.•(3)insteadof:ratherthan•symbolizev.象征；是…的象征；代表e.g.:Whatdoesthisstrangemarksymbolize?这个奇怪的符号象征什么？• symboln.象征；标志e.g.:Thewhitecolourisasymbolofpurity.白色是纯洁的象征。•symbolicadj.象征性的•symbolismn.（尤指文艺中的）象征主义，象征手法• -ize常用的动词后缀：modernize(使现代化),globalize(（使）全球化),memorize（记住）•4.incrediblyadv.极端地；极其•credibleadj.可靠的，可信的•crediblyadv.可信地• 变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple,true,credible,believable对应的副词：simply,truly,(in)credibly,(un)believably•5.arisev.发生；产生；出现•arisefromsth.产生于，起因于e.g.:Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.事故常起因于粗心.• 区分：arouse/arise•arousevt.引起；唤醒e.g.:arouseone'sanger/sympathy•6.Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.(1)finditinyourselfthatyoucandoit，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。(2)youmustfinishtheracestrongerthan…，stronger是主语的补语，说明主语的状态。e.g.:Hediedyoung/poor. 名词也可以作主语的补语，说明主语的状态。e.g.:Hediedabeggar. Shecamefromhermarriageastrongerperson.•7.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.•(1)findoneselffallingandfalling，现在分词作宾补,过去分词也可作宾补。（可参考Unit7,TextA）e.g.:Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyseveralboys.•(2)bethrough经过，历经；完成，结束（可参考Unit5,TextB）•(3)翻译：生活中，我们发现自己不断跌倒，为种种问题所困扰，感觉自己历经重重磨难，仍然看不到希望。•lostadj.不知所措的；一筹莫展的e.g.:Ifeellostandlonelyinastrangetownalone.在陌生的城镇里只身一人，我感到不知所措、孤单寂寞。•getlost不知所措；一筹莫展;迷路；e.g.:WealwaysgetlostinLondon.我们在伦敦老是迷路。•8.leapv.跳跃•过去式：leapedleapt•过去分词：leaptleaped•leapover跳过；跃过；跨越•9.Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.•(1)all=allthat=what•(2)atatime:separately一次，依次，每次 •Takethepillstwoatatime. •区分：atonetime:formerly一度，从前 •AtonetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.TextBAViolinwithThreeStrings•1.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim.•no可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，用法上相当于nota/any.e.g.:He'snoactor./Heisnotanactor.You'renowriter.(nota)Therearenoclassesoncampustoday.(notany)•2.strickenadj.受煎熬的；患病的；遭受挫折的e.g.:Hewasstrickenbypain.•panic–strickenadj.受恐慌的，惊慌失措的•grief–strickenadj.极度忧伤的；黯然销魂•conscience-strickenadj.内疚的，受良心谴责的•poverty-strickenadj.为贫穷所困恼的，非常贫穷的•4.undov.打开；解开；拆开•unfoldv.展开，打开•uncoverv.发现，揭示，揭开（盖子）•unloadv.卸货•3.withtheaidof…在…的辅助下e.g.:Thisjobwouldbeimpossiblewithouttheaidofacomputer.•5.conductorn.乐队指挥•电导体；售票员•conductvt.&vi.引导；带领；控制6.proceedv.接着做；继而做e.g.:Theywillproceedtobuildanotherlaboratorybuilding.他们将接着建造另一座实验大楼.Nevermindtheinterruption;proceedwithyourstory.不要理睬别人的插话,继续讲你的故事.•前缀pro-前词根 proceedv.继续 proclaimv.宣布，声明 progressn.进步 prolongv.延长 promotev.促进；提升 prospectn.景象；前景•6.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.•Therewasnomistaking…毫无疑问；…不会弄错……翻译：这一声的意味不言而喻。毫无疑问，他不得不做些什么。•类似的结构：Thereisnodenying(thefact)that……不容否认•7.purityn.纯洁；纯净；纯粹•pureadj.纯的；单纯的•purifyv.使纯净，净化• -ify:beautify,simplify,classify•8.outburstn.（感情的）爆发，迸发burstoutdoing突然发生；迸发e.g.:burstoutcrying/laughing.burstinto+名词突然开始（某事），突然进入（某种状态）e.g.:burstintotears/laughter.•9.applausen.鼓掌；喝彩•applaudv.鼓掌，欢呼；称赞e.g.:Theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedwhentheperformancecametotheend.当演出接近尾声时,观众热烈鼓掌。•10.Wewereallonourfeet,screamingandcheering,doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddone.•(1)onone'sfeet站立•(2)screaming,cheering,doingeverythingwecould…现在分词作状语，表示伴随。•(3)toshowhowmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddone不定式作状语，表示目的。•(4)译文：我们都站起来，尖叫着，欢呼着，用尽一切方式来表达我们是多么欣赏帕尔曼所做的一切。•appreciatev.1)欣赏；赏识2)感激e.g.:1).Youcan'tappreciateEnglishpoetryunlessyouunderstanditsrhythm.你若不懂英文诗韵律,就无法欣赏英文诗。2).Iappreciateyourhelpverymuch.我非常感谢你的帮助。•appreciationn.欣赏；鉴赏•appreciativeadj.感激的；有欣赏力的•beappreciativeof感激e.g.:Thecompanywasveryappreciativeofhisefforts.公司对他的努力十分赞赏。•11.boastfullyadv.自吹自擂地；自夸地•boastv.自夸，自吹自擂；•boastof/about(doing)sth.夸耀，吹嘘；夸示e.g.:Idon’twanttoboast,butIcanactuallyspeaksixlanguages.我并不想吹嘘，但我确实会讲六种语言。Healwaysboastsofhisachievements.他经常夸耀他的成就。boastfuladj.自夸的•boastern.自夸的人，吹牛者•12.Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.“•(1)Itistheartist'stasktodosth.•(2)makemusicwithwhatyouhaveleft用你仅剩的资源去演奏音乐•(3)翻译：你们知道，有时候，艺