Unit11CyberWorldTextACyberloveTextlearningNewwords1.varietyn.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样•varyv.变化•①varyfrom…to…(从…到…)不同•②varyin…在…方面不同•③varywith…随…而变化e.g.:Thecustomsvaryfromcountrytocountry.各国的风俗习惯各不相同。Housesvaryinsize.房子的大小不一样。Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜单随季节而变化。variousadj.各种各样的•2.romancen.恋爱;爱情 romanticadj.浪漫的•3.intimacyn.亲密;关系密切 intimateadj.亲密的4.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasinglyself-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室,最初是简单的交流,然后是越来越多自我表露的话题,过了一段时间之后,两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。perceive…as…把……看成e.g.:Thisdiscoverywasperceivedasamajorbreakthrough.这个发现被认为是一个重大突破。•5.literaryadj.文学的;文学上的;书面的 •literature文学•literal文字的 •literate精通文学的;受教育的•liberal自由主义的•6.inclinationn.倾向;意愿 inclinev.倾向;易于•inclinetosth./inclinetodosth.倾向于...e.g.:Iinclinetotheviewthatweshouldtakenoactionatthisstage.我倾向于认为我们在这个阶段不应该采取行动。Thegovernmentismoreefficientthanweinclinetothink.政府的效率比我们所惯常以为的要高。inclinedadj.倾向于...的7.Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.(1)reachforthemouse伸手够鼠标(2)in-box收件箱out-box发件箱(3)there'snowaytodosth.做某事没有办法;不可能e.g.:Thereisnowaytoreachher.8.Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.(1)polish润色(2)句子的译文:现实中约会前我们打理自己的头发和服饰,而在互联网上,我们会展示智慧,想象力和个人品格。9.Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.(1)onlyafter…放在and后面分句的句首,故第二分句倒装。only+介词短语或状语从句句子倒装,例如:Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.Onlywhenyouhavetriedhardcanyoutastetheflavorofsuccess.(2)句子的译文:其实顺序是相反的:我们先展示了内在美,只有在内在美赢得胜利之后,第一次见面,外在的东西才展露出来。•(3)veilv./n.掩饰;掩盖 unveilv.揭露,揭开•10.familiarityn.熟悉;通晓 familiaradj.熟悉的 familiarizev.使熟悉•befamiliartosb.对某人来说很熟悉•befamiliarwithsth.对某事很熟悉e.g.:Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearby.Heisfamiliarwiththecomputersoftware.11.Toputitanotherway:doesthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?(1)put:state,express表达,表述awell-putsentence措辞严谨的句子(2)playapart/roleinsth.在……起作用(3)throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings通过思想感情的交流•12.Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobedeprivedofthesenseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.(1)Itisagainstthenatureoflove…是违背爱的本性的(2)deprivesb/sthofsth.剥夺,使丧失 e.g.:Povertyhasdeprivedmanypoorchildrenoftherightto(receive)education. 区分:derive…from…从...中得到;获得...bederivedfromsth.起源于;来自...e.g.:Hederivesgreatpleasurefromhelpingothers. AlotofEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatinandFrench.(3)翻译:许多人说没有视觉感受,不能在当场看到对方的表情,举止和身体语言而产生的爱有悖于爱情的本性。•13.Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthattheintensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.(1)intensityn.强烈;紧张;剧烈 intenseadj.强烈的;紧张的e.g.:Youngpeopleareunderintensepressure.(2).翻译:当然了,也有一些人赞成网恋,认为以这样的方式发展的感情强度要高于因肉体激起的感情。 besuperiorto优于…… 类似用法的词:inferior(差的,下级的);superior(优秀的;上级的),junior(年少的;低年级的;地位较低的),senior(年长的;高年级的;地位高的),这些词表示比较,但之后都用to,不用than。e.g.:Theclothisinferiortothatoneinquality. Herhusbandistwoyearsseniortoher.•14.determinev.决定•determinetodosth.决定做…e.g.:Theydeterminedtostartearly.他们决定早点出发。determinedadj.坚定的;坚决的dedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事e.g.:Iamdeterminedtosucceed.我决心要获得成功。determinationn.决心•15.addictn.对…入迷的人;瘾君子v.使…沉迷,上瘾addictedadj.入迷的•be/getaddictedtosth.对…上瘾;沉迷于e.g.:Hersonisaddictedtocomputergames.她儿子对电脑游戏上瘾。 addictiveadj.使人上瘾的 TextBTheImpactoftheInternetonSociety•1.innovativeadj.革新的;创新的 innovatev.创新;改革e.g.:toinnovatenewideas/products.创造新意/新产品 innovationn.创新e.g.:anageoftechnologicalinnovation.技术革新的时代•2.evolvev.(使)逐渐形成,逐步发展•evolve(fromsth.)(intosth.)从…逐步发展成…;从…演变成…e.g.:Everyteacherwillevolvehisownteachingstyle.每个老师都会形成他自己的教学风格。Thethreespeciesevolvedfromasingleancestor.这三个物种是由同一个祖先演变而来的。Thesmallcompanyhasevolvedintoaninternationalone.这个小公司已经逐步发展成一个国际公司。 evolutionn.进化;演变;发展•3.perceptionn.看法;见解perceivev.注意到;意识到;认为e.g.:Iperceivedachangeinhisbehaviour.我意识到他的行为有些改变。perceivesb/sthas…认为…是…e.g.:Thisdiscoverywasperceivedasamajorbreakthrough.这一发现被视为一项重大突破。•4.traditionallyadv.传统上;照惯例 traditionn.传统;惯例 traditionaladj.传统的;惯例的5.PeopletakeitforgrantedthattheInternetwillbeavailable,anddependencyonbeingconnectedhasbecomethenorm.1.takesth.forgranted认为某事理所当然,想当然takeitforgrantedthat…(当宾语是从句时,要用形式宾语it代替)e.g.:Childrentakeitforgrantedthattheirparentsshouldgivethemmoneywhenevertheyneedit.(小孩理所当然地认为只要他们需要钱,父母就应该给他们。)2.翻译:人们想当然地认为因特网随处可见,依赖因特网已经成为一种常态。•dependencyn.(尤指不正常或不必要的)依靠,依赖•dependencen.(生存或成功必需的)依靠,依赖,依存• dependv.依靠;依赖• dependentadj.依靠的;依赖的• independentadj.自主的;独立的 • independencen.独立,自主 •normn.常态;正常行为 normaladj.正常的;标准的 abnormaladj.反常的;变态的•6.availabilityn.可用;可得到 availv.有用,有利•availoneselfofsth.利用(机会等)e.g.:Studentsareencouragedtoavailthemselvesofthecompetition.学生被鼓励要利用好这次的比赛机会。 availableadj.可获得的;可利用的;有空的e.g.:availableresources.可利用的资源Shewillbeavailablethisafternoon.今天下午她有空