2020届北京市西城区高考英语一模试卷含答案

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第1页,共10页高考英语一模试卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AAmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoastheVeniceoftheNorthbecauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.BoomSeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateMaytoOctober813,562DutchEuroAveragehigh:5.8°CAveragehigh:22.0°CMust-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You'llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity'smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTips•Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.•LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.•Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.•Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They'reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?______第2页,共10页A.AmsterdamiscalledtheVeniceoftheNorthbecauseofitslocation.B.TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarter.C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.2.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan______.A.arrangeaguidedcanaltourB.buytrainticketsatthecounterC.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrictD.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?______A.Amagazine.B.Anessay.C.Areport.D.Awebsite.BThreemonthsafterHurricaneKatrinain2005,RebeccaSell,then24,aphotojournalistforFredericksburgphotographedaNewOrleanscoupleworriedlyexaminingwater-spottedphotoalbums.Asshetookthephoto,somethingwithinherclicked.ItoldthemIcouldtaketheruinedpictures,copythemandgivethemdigitallyrestored(修复)photos,sherecalls.Althoughabitsceptical,thecoupleagreed.Rebeccatooktheirphotoshome,restoredthemandtookthemtothecoupleattheirtemporaryhome.Itfeltsogoodtobeabletodothatforthem,saysRebecca.Whenhereditor,DaveEllis,sawthephotoofthecouple,hesuggestedtheygobackandrestoredamagedphotosforevenmorepeople.SoinJanuary2006,withpaidtimeofffromthepaper,thetwosetupshopinPassChristian.Afterpostinganoticeinthecommunitynewsletter,RebeccaandDavereceived500photosinfourdays.Foreach,thepairtookanewdigitalpicture,thenusedhigh-techsoftwaretoerasewaterspotsandrestorecolors.ItjustsohappenedthatapopularwebsitelinkedtoDave'sblogabouttheexperience,andsoonOperationPhotoRescue,asitcametobeknown,hademailsfromhundredsofvolunteers,includingphotographersandrestorationexperts,eagertohelp.Thoughdigitalrestorationisapainstakingprocess,mendingirreplaceablefamilypicturesmeanstheworldtovictimslikeEmilyLancaster,71,whotookoutpilesofruinedphotoalbumsafterKatrina,neverthinkingthemesscouldbesaved.Butshejustcouldn'tbeartopartwithafewtreasuredpictures,includingaportraitofherfather,whohadpassedaway,andaphotoofherhusbandasaboy.ThensheheardaboutOperationPhotoRescue.Ididn'thaveawholelotofhopetheycouldfixthem,buttheydid,Emilysays.AlmosteverydayIthinkaboutallthepicturesI'velost.I'msohappytohavethesetwo.InthefiveyearssinceKatrina,OperationPhotoRescuehascollectedthousandsofpicturesruinedbyfloods,hurricanesandtornadoes.Volunteersmakecopyrunstodisasterareasacrossthecountrytogatherdamagedphotosfromsurvivors;operatingcostsarecoveredbydonations.It'sgreattobeabletogivepeoplesomeoftheirhistoryback,saysRebecca.Onepersontoldmethatthankstous,hergrandmothergottoseeherphotosagainbeforeshepassedaway.MomentslikethatremindmewhyIdothis.4.WhenRebeccatookthepictureoftheNewOrleanscouple,shedecidedto______.A.takethemtotheirtemporaryhomeB.helpwiththeirdamagedphotosC.setupshopinPassChristianD.coverHurricaneKatrina5.FromParagraph2,weknowthatDaveandRebecca______.第3页,共10页A.quittheirjobsin2006B.inspiredvolunteerstojointhemC.spentfourdaysmendingthephotosD.madetheirworkknownintheirnewspaper6.HowdidEmilyLancasterfeelwhenshefirstheardaboutOperationPhotoRescue?______A.Excited.B.Hopeless.C.Satisfied.D.Sceptical.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.SurvivingHurricanesB.AnActofGenerosityC.SavingMemoriesD.ALuckyCoupleCLikemanyotherpeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguage,IoftenhavethesensethatI'maslightlydifferentpersonineachofmylanguages-moreconfidentinEnglish,morerelaxedinFrench,moreemotionalinCzech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