英文版法律论文

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摘要死刑是以剥夺犯罪分子生命为代价的刑事处罚措施,也是刑罚体系中最为严厉的惩戒措施,具有极高的法律威慑力。我国立法机构和司法界对于死刑制度的存废问题争论已久,在前不久颁布的《刑法》修正案中也对我国死刑制度的适用进行了重新规定,由于死刑本身具有不可挽回以及重大震慑的作用,历代统治者都非常重视对死刑的使用。死刑制度的存废问题与死刑制度的改革方向一直是中国理论与立法界争议的热点问题之一。这些争议促进了死刑司法实践的发展,促使人们对死刑制度的适用进行了理性思考,进而推动死刑制度的改革,从长远来看,其对促进我国建设法治社会具有重要意义。笔者认为根据目前我国政治、经济等基本国情,应当保留死刑的使用,并坚决贯彻“少杀慎杀”的政策。本文通过对死刑的概念、价值分析,死刑制度存与废的比较和我国对待死刑制度的态度,来阐述我国现阶段还不能废除死刑,但要慎重适用的观点,并对死刑制度的改革和完善进行阐述。关键词:死刑制度;保留;废除;完善ABSTRACTThedeathpenaltyisdeprivedofthecriminallifeattheexpenseofcriminalpunishmentmeasures,isalsothemostseverepunishmentsystemofdisciplinarymeasures,hasaveryhighlegaldeterrent.LegislatureandjudiciaryinChinaforthedeathpenaltysystemofproblemhaslongdebate,therecentlyenactedinthecriminallawamendmentontheapplicationofthedeathpenaltysysteminChinafromtherules,becauseofthedeathpenaltyitselfisirreversibleandmajordeterrenteffect,allpreviousdynastiesrulershaveattachedgreatimportancetotheuseofthedeathpenalty.ThedeathpenaltysystemofproblemsandthedirectionofreformforthedeathpenaltyhasbeenChinatheoryandthelegislativeboundarydisputeisoneofthehotissues.Thesedisputeswillpromotethedevelopmentofthedeathpenaltyjudicialpractice,encouragepeopleontheapplicationofthedeathpenaltyhascarriedontherationalthinking,thuspromotethereformofthesystemofdeathpenalty,inthelongrun,itisofgreatsignificancetopromotetheconstructionofourcountryundertheruleoflawsociety.Theauthorthinksthataccordingtothecurrentourcountrybasicnationalconditions,suchaspoliticaleconomyshouldretaintheuseofthedeathpenalty,andresolutelycarryoutthepolicyoflessdeadkillcautiously.Thisarticlethroughtotheconceptofdeathpenaltyvalueanalysis,thecomparisonofthedeathpenaltytosaveandwasteandattitudetowarddeathpenaltysysteminourcountry,elaboratedourcountrypresentstageisnottoabolishthedeathpenalty,butbecarefultoapplypointofview,andtothereformandperfectionofdeathpenalty.

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