附加疑问句

附加疑问句(反意疑问句）TagQuestions反意疑问句TherearemanyoldcitywallsinBeijing,aren’tthere?YousawEmperorQin’sTerraCottaWarriors,didn’tyou?Thebuildersusedlivemodels,didn’tthey?Therearen’tanytreasuresinQin’sPalace,arethere?HeisfromtheUSA,isn’the?Lucywasn’tathomeyesterday,wasshe?Yourbrotherlikesmusic,doesn’the?Tomcan’tswim,canhe?Theywillgotothezoo,won’tthey?肯定交叉，两代一致；不管问法，事实回答。反意疑问句的意义及其构成一.反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。二．其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句（一般疑问句的省略形式）。(肯)陈述句,情v/助v/be+not+主语？(否)陈述句,情v/助v/be+主语？完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。Eg:YouvisitedBeijinglastyear,didn’tyou?Youdidn’tvisitBeijinglastyear,didyou?(1)、含be(is,are,was,were)动词的反意疑问句Eg:一般现在时1.YouarefromAmerica,aren’tyou?２.Lindaisn’tateacher,isshe?一般过去时１.Thegirlsweren’tsingingatthattime,werethey?2.Tomwasawayyesterday,wasn’the？注意：Therebe句型1).一般现在时Thereisanoldpictureonthewall,isn’tthere?Therearen’tanychildrenintheroom,arethere?2).一般过去时Therewasn’tatelephonecallforme,wasthere?Therewereenoughpeopletopickapples,weren’tthere?3).一般将来时Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,won’tthere?Therewon’tbetoomuchpollutioninthefuture,willthere?(2).行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句1).一般现在时①YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,don’tyou?②Thestudentsdon’tstudyhard,dothey?③MarystudiesChinesehard,doesn’tshe?④Theboydoesn’tgotoschoolbybike,doeshe?2).一般过去时①YouwatchedTVlastnight,didn’tyou?②Jim’sparentsdidn’tgotoHongKong,didthey?③Therainstopped,didn’tit?④Mr.Clarkedidn’tbuyacar,didn’the?3).一般将来时①Theboyswillplaygames,won’tthey?②Itwon’tstopraining,willit?③Mr.Smithwillvisitourschoolnextweek,won’the?(3).含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?句型2:主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?①YoucanspeakFrench,can’tyou?②Theycan’tunderstandme,canthey?③Anncouldswimwhenshewassix,couldn’tshe?④Thestudentsmuststudyhard,mustn’tthey?（表必须）注意：Youmustgohomenow,needn’tyou?Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn’t.句型３:…mustbe..,isn’t+主语?wasn’t主语（表推测，疑问部分根据其后的动词原形选用适当的形式）Eg:Ｈemustbeadocter,isn’the?Youmustbeathomeyesterday,weren’tyou?Thegroudiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?1.当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。例:Yourbrotherhasgonetothelibrary,hasn’the?Thefirstclassbeginsateight,doesn’tit?2.当陈述句的主语是指示代词this,that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these,those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。例:Thatisn’tausefulbook,isit?Theseareimportantreadingmaterials,aren’tthey?3.陈述部分若用指人的不定代词everyone,everybody,someone,noone,somebody,nobody作主语时，其附加问句的主语常用they，有时也用he;若陈述部分用something,nothing,everything作主语，疑问部分用it例:Nooneisatschoolnow,aren’tthey?Everythingisreadynow,isn’t?三．简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用5.当陈述句部分是Iam…时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’tI；如陈述句部分的主语是Iamnot时，反意疑问句部分通常要用amI。例I’mlateforthemeeting,aren’tI?I’mnotdoingwell,amI?但是以Ithink,believe,Isuppose,Isuspect,Iimagine引导的宾语从句,附加疑问部分的主语应与从句的主语保持一致.但要注意否定的转移.Eg:Ithink(that)heisclever,isn’the?Idon’tbelieve(that)helikesEnglish,doeshe?4.当陈述部分是一个带有that-分句做宾语的主从结构时，附加问句部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持对应关系。e.g.Youthink(that)youarefunny,don’tyou?Hethinks(that)heisgoingtobecomeadoctor,doesn’the?Shesays(that)Ididit,doesn’tshe?6.当反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”时，英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况,若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”，答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”，而译成汉语时，则必须把yes译“不是”，把no译成“是的”。Eg:---Youwon’tbeawayforlong,willyou?你不会离开太久，是吗？---Yes,Iwill.不，我会离开很久。---No,Iwon’t.是的，我不会离开很久。---Idon’tthinkshe’llcomebybike,willshe?我认为她不会骑自行车，会吗？---Yes,shewill.不，她会骑自行车来。---No,shewon’t.是的，她不会骑自行车来。HeisfromtheUSA,isn’the?Heisn’tfromtheUSA,ishe?Yes,heis.是的，他是。No,heisn’t.不，他不是。Yes,heis.不，他是。No,heisn’t.是的，他不是。7.如果陈述句中含有否定副词never（从不，决不），hardly（几乎不）或其他表示否定代词或形容词，如nothing,no,nonenoone,nobody,neither,few,little,never,hardly,seldom等，则附加问句只能用肯定式。如：Theyhardlywritetoeachother,dothey?Hehasfoundnothing,hashe?Fewpeopleknewthesecret,didthey?Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,isthere?Youneversawher,didyou?NOTICE:如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分当肯定句处理，附加问句部分一般仍用否定形式。e.g.Hewasunhappy,wasn’the?句型3:其它形式的祈使句，willyou/won’tyou/wouldyou?--Comeintotheclassroom,willyou?--Pleasebecareful,willyou?--Don’tsmoke,willyou?8.祈使句用于反意疑问句中句型1Letme+动词原形+其它，shallI?--Letmeopenthedoor,shallI?--Yes,please.No,thanks.句型2Let’s+动词原形+其它，shallwe?--Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?--Goodidea!/Sorry,Ican’t.注意：Letus+动词原形+其它，willyou?--Letusplayoutside,willyou?--I’mafraidyoucan’t.Youmustfinishyouhomeworkatfirst.Letusgonow,willyou?Letushavealookatyourphoto,willyou?9.陈述部分带有情态助动词usedto时，附加问句部分可用usedto形式或did形式。e.g.TheAllensusedtoliveinthecountry,usedn’tthey?Heusedtosmokefiftycigarettesaday,didn’the?10.另外请注意陈述部分有have（has,had）的情况.e.g.(havehas为实义动词)Youoftenhaveheadaches,don’tyou?Shehadagoodtime,didn’tshe?Tomhastowalktoschool,doesn’the?(现在完成时havehas为助动词)Hehasalreadyhadhisbreakfast,hasn’the?Theyhaven’tbeentoBeijing,havethey?You’dbetterturnoffthecomputer,hadn’tyou?练习：1.SheisinClass3,?2.KatewasinGrade1lastyear,?3.Jimcan’tflykites,?4.Tomplaysbasketballwell,?5.Youdidn’thavearest,?6.Lucyboughtanewbike,?7.Theyoftengohiking,?8.Kangkangwon’tcome,?9.Therearen’tanybirdsinthetree,?isn’tshewasn’tshe?doesn’thedidyoudidn’tshedon’ttheywillhearetherecanhe（）1.MrsBrowenisn’tinShanghai,?AisheBisn’tsheCissheDisMrsBrowen（）2.Lilyhasaredcoat,?AhassheBdoesn’tsheCis