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Lesson7Toolate复习检查翻译下列短语：1.向某人索要某物2.作为报答3.倒立4.拜访、光顾(某地)5.一块奶酪6.打昏某人asksb.forsth.inreturnforthisstandonone’sheadcallatapieceofcheeseknocksboutNewwordsandexpressionsdetective[di'tektiv]n.airport['εəpɔ:t]n.expect[ik'spekt]v.valuable['væljuəbl]adj.parcel['pɑ:sl]n.diamond['daiəmənd]n.steal[sti:l]v.main[mein]adj.airfield['εəfi:ld]n.guard[ɡɑ:d]n.precious['preʃəs]adj.stone[stəun]n.sand[sænd]n.侦探机场期待，等待贵重的包裹钻石偷主要的飞机起落的场地警戒，守卫珍贵的石子沙子Readingcomprehension1.Howlongweredetectiveswaitingattheairport?2.WhatweretheyexpectingfromSouthAfrica?3.Wheredidtwomentaketheparcelafterthearrivaloftheplane?4.Howmanydetectivesopenedit?5.Whatdidthedetectivesfindintheparcel?Detectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfricaTwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneafterthearrivaloftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Twodetectivesopenedit.Theyfoundtheparcelfullofstonesandsand.expect：强调客观上可能实现的“期望”，“期待”1.expect+n./pron.盼望或期待某物eg.Heisexpectingherletter.ThechildrenwereexpectingChristmaspresentsfromtheirparents.孩子们正期待着父母的圣诞礼物。Youexpecttoomuchofyourchild.你对孩子的期望太高。2.expect+todosth.期望做某事eg.Sheexpectstogotherenextweek.expect的用法•3.expectsb.todosth.盼望某人做某事•Heexpectsyoutofinishtheworkintime.•4.expect+that从句•Iexpectedthathewouldcomeoneday.valuable1.贵重的，值钱的ofgreatvalue,worthoruseexpensive←→cheap/inexpensive2.很有用的，很有价值的valuableinformation极其有价值的信息valuableadvice有价值的建议valuen.价值beofgreatvaluetosb对某人价值很高的beofnovaluetosb对某人无用eg.Thisadviceisvaluabletome.这个建议对我很有用。eg.Thisadviceisofgreatvalue.这个建议很有价值。•valuable:贵重的（客观上的）•precious:珍贵的（主观上的带感情色彩的）•Thediamondisvaluable.•TheoldtoybearisprecioustoJohn.看图片，学单词parcel,bag,packet练习：看图说话a_______of_______abagofriceaparcelofdiamondsapacketofcrispsabarofchocolates,achocolatesteal(stole,stolen)1.stealsthfromsb/stheg.Hestolefromtherichtogivetothepoor.他劫富济贫2.stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.偷某物给某人Hestolehisgirlfriendanecklace.2.把……（偷偷地）弄到手eg.ShestoleaglanceattheBoyintheclass.在教室她偷偷地瞟了那个男孩一眼。thief[θi:f]小偷robbern.抢劫，强盗robv.抢劫robPetertopayPaul拆东墙补西墙main作定语（无比较级或最高级形式）themainstreet主干道themainbuilding主楼themainideaofthepassage这篇文章的主题思想themainchance（赚钱，盈利等的）机会，可能性major主要（重要之意）amajorproblem一个重要/主要的问题guard1.[U]警戒，看守，守望（的行为）standguard站岗keepguard守卫eg.Twodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor.两个侦探在门口守卫着。2.[C]警卫（尤指士兵，警察）bodyguard保镖v.1.看守，监视eg.Thepolicemanguardedtheprisoners.警察看守囚犯。2.保护eg.Ahelmetguardsyourheadagainstinjuries.头盔保护你的头部不受伤害。precious['preʃəs]adj.珍贵的stonen.石块；石子；碎石rock[rɒk]岩石(precious)stone宝石；钻石eg.Tokilltwobirdswithonestone.一石两鸟；一箭双雕withinastone'sthrow一箭之地stone-blind完全瞎的stone-deaf完全聋的Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Africa['æfrɪkə]非洲→African非洲的TheAfricanAmericans美国黑人Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲的America美洲→American美洲的Europe['jʊərəp]欧洲→European欧洲的Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.CustomsHouse海关custom风俗，习惯customs风俗，习惯（pl.），海关customer顾客take…off1)把…从…取下来eg.Youshouldtakeyourtoysoffthetable.你应当把玩具从桌子上拿下来。2)起飞eg.Theplanetookoffverysmoothly.飞机顺利地起飞。3)从（价格）减去，减价eg.Theyaretaking50%offallgoodsinthatboutique.那家时装精品店所有服装打五折。4)脱掉（衣，帽，鞋等），取下（眼镜，戒指等）eg.Takeyourcoatoff.脱下外套吧。•takeaway•takeback•take与其它词的组合•takearest•taketemperature•takeawalk•takealook•takepictures•takeone'sadvice•takesomemedicine•takeataxi拿走；夺去；使离去拿回，收回休息一下测体温，测温度去散步看一眼拍照遵循/按照某人意见服药打车Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是toone'sjoy令某人高兴的是or:toone'sdelighttoone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是eg.Thisismyfirstdate.Buttomysurprise,thegirldidn'tturnup.这是我第一次约会，但令我吃惊的是，那女孩没来。Tomysurprise,sherefusedmyinvitation.fulladj.满足，充满eg.I'mfull.我吃饱了。befilledwith（被）装befullof充满装满Thebagisfullofbooks.KeyStructure过去进行时：表示过去某时正在进行的动作。be的过去式(was/were)+v-ingeg:WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.当我正在花园浇水时，开始下雨了。Whilewewerehavingaparty,thelightswentout.当我们在聚会的时候灯灭了。1.有过去时间状语例:Inthoseyearswewerehavingahardtime.那几年我们日子过的很艰难。Wewerepickingcottonwhentheyarrived.他们来的时候我们正在摘棉花。2.无时间状语，通过上下文来得知例:Thewindwasnolongerblowingbutitwasstillrathercold.风已经不吹了，但是天气仍旧很冷。3.过去进行时和一般过去时的差别是前者表示正在进行的动作，后者表示一个完成的动作。例:Iwasreadinganovellastnight.昨天晚上我正在读一个小说。Exercisel.当我父亲正要离开房子的时候，邮递员到了。Asmyfather(leave)thehouse,thepostman(arrive).2.汤姆正在花园里干活，我正在坐着。Tom(work)inthegardenwhileI(sit)inthesun.3.当我正在走的时候，我看见了查理。AsI(walk)downthestreet,I(meet)Charlie.4.他读信的时候，听见了敲门声。Whilehe(read)theletter,he(hear)aknockatthedoor.5.当我的妈妈正在准配午饭，Janet正在放桌子。Whilemother(prepare)lunch,Janet(set)thetable.l.当我父亲正要离开房子的时候，邮递员到了。Asmyfatherwasleaving(leave)thehouse,thepostmanarrived(arrive).2.汤姆正在花园里干活，我正在坐着。Tomwasworking(work)inthegardenwhileIwassitting(sit)inthesun.3.当我正在走的时候，我看见了查理。AsIwaswalking(walk)downthestreet,Imet(meet)Charlie.4.他读信的时候，听见了敲门声。Whilehewasreading(read)theletter,heheard(hear)aknockatthedoor.5.当我的妈妈正在准配午饭，Janet正在放桌子。Whilemotherwaspr